“The teachings of Christianity provide guidance to its adherents on contemporary ethical issues”

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The Christian ethical teachings are of high importance to the Christian tradition as they provide all Christian adherents with the guidance needed to make informed moral decisions in response to a wide range of contemporary ethical issues throughout their everyday lives. These teachings of Christianity are predominately established within the Christian Scriptures, however particular denominations, including Catholicism and Orthodoxy, accept the authority of a range of other sources in addition to these scriptures. Whilst the Catholic Church highly regards the “Catechism of the Catholic Church”, as well as Church documents, including “Gaudium et Spes” and “Evangelium Vitae”, the Orthodox Church takes heed of the “Basis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church”. The ethical teachings derived from these sources are based on the belief that the human person is an image of God with intellect, free will and power of self-determination, and they have a major influence on the choices made by Christian adherents in regard to the ethical issues of euthanasia and abortion.
The teachings of the Christian denominations of Catholicism and Orthodoxy provide their adherents with guidance on the ethical issue of abortion: the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before normal childbirth in order to deliberately terminate a human pregnancy. Both denominations condemn abortion in a mutual acceptance that it is morally wrong. In stating, “From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person – among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life” (Catechism, no. 2270), the Catechism of the Catholic Church demonstrates the Catholic teaching that each human being ha...

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... one’s life is a sin, and each person must live in accordance with God’s plan. Euthanasia, however, is a form of human intervention in God’s will and a rejection of God’s plan. For these reasons, the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church condemned ‘all offences against life, including… euthanasia” (Gaudium et Spes 27), and the Orthodox Church, “cannot recognise [Euthanasia] as morally acceptable” (Basis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church, XII, No. 8). Ultimately, the teachings of the Catholic and Orthodox Christian denominations provide guidance to their adherents on the contemporary ethical issue of euthanasia.
The ethical teachings of Christianity, particularly those of the Christian and Orthodox denominations, serve a fundamental role in providing all adherents with guidance on the contemporary ethical issues of euthanasia and abortion.

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