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The perspective of women in mythology
The perspective of women in mythology
The role of women in literature
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Recommended: The perspective of women in mythology
The faces of the Goddess
Throughout history women have empowered themselves by taking on many
different titles and roles. This can be seen in the two allegorical
fantasy novels The Mists of Avalon and Forest house, both written by
Marion Zimmer Bradley. In both novels we see the female protagonists
take on many different roles as they move throughout the different
stages of their lives. In the novels it is believed that the Goddess
shows herself in every woman. The stages and roles held by the two
priestesses, Morgaine and Eilan, represent the different forms the
Goddess takes. Morgaine shows the Goddess within her when she acts as
the Maiden or Virgin huntress, the Mother of all men and as the Old
Death-crone. These forms of the Goddess show themselves in Eilan as
the Maiden, the loving Mother and the Lady of Ravens or Death-crone.
Both Morgaine's and Eilan's actions throughout the novels show that
they represent the three faces of the Goddess: the Virgin Maiden, the
lover of men and gods; the Mother, life-giver and caretaker of men;
and the Old Death-crone, killer of men.
To begin, Morgaine represents the Virgin Maiden, the lover of the God
and Summer-king. This is shown when Morgaine is thinking to herself
about her past while weaving a spell to kill Avalloch. She is planning
to set her lover Accolon on the throne in the place of Avalloch after
the king Uriens dies. Morgaine speaks in her mind:
Years ago she had been the Virgin Huntress, blessing the Horned One
and sending him forth to run with the deer and to conquer or die as the
Goddess might decree. He had come back to her... now she was no longer
that Virgin, holding all the power of the Huntress. (The Mists of
Avalon 671)
These lines show that Morgaine had once taken the form of the Virgin
Goddess who gives herself to the King Stag. She did the duty of the
Maiden Goddess while she was young and a physical maiden by setting
Arthur the Stag-God on his throne. This is important because she feels
now that she must set the God on his throne again but this time in the
form of Accolon. Morgaine worries though because she feels she no
longer has the power of the Maiden Huntress to do so. This shows that
Morgaine doubts that the Goddess and all her selves are within her.
This occurs despite the fact that she had assumed the position of
Maiden before. Morgaine is still unlearned in the ways of the Goddess
and like the Maiden, she must set out on a spiritual journey toward
What woman doesn't want to be beautiful? Women want to please and will go to extreme measures to achieve the beauty ideal. Over the centuries, women have mauled and manipulated just about everybody part - lips, eyes, ears, waists, skulls, foreheads, stomachs, breasts and feet - that did not fit into the cookie-cutter ideal of a particular era's ideal of beauty and perfection. Women have suffered, sacrificed and punished themselves under the tyranny of beauty.
...r to say that she loves him; and even, to remove her wooded leg as some bazar display of trust. All before reliving his hollow bible and making off with her artificial Limb
In the ancient Egyptian culture, any king, or Pharaoh, was seen as a divine figure because he was believed to be connected to the gods/goddesses. He was also believed to be chosen by them. The Triad of King Mycerinus and Two Goddesses is a sculpture that demonstrates this belief. It was first found in Giza, Egypt. Today it can be found in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
To cry, 'Hold, hold!' " line 41-57, Pg. 41. Here we see her summon evil spirits to thicken her blood and to turn her milk into bitter gall and then calls on them to prevent her from feeling remorse and to remove her feminity. This is very intriguing, and very interesting. We didn't even expect that an apparently strong, practical, and determined woman would act in such contradiction to her womanliness.
Many Greek gods were seen as both benefactors and tormentors, typically it depends on which god or goddess you are researching about. The seemingly contradictory behavior of the gods, acting as both benefactors and tormentors of man, can readily be explained when viewed in light of the prime directive for man, to worship the gods and not “overstep,” and the ensuing “Deus ex Mahina” which served to coerce man to fulfill his destiny as evidenced by the myths: “Pandora,” “Arachne, and “Odysseus.” Humankind and it’s range of vision over the gods beauty and power portrayed them to be benefactors but unseemingly it depicted their affliction towards humans.
The people of Greece believed in mythology and believed they were blessed by the deity which inspired the artists’ creation of the spectacular sculptures including Athena Parthenos, the goddess of wisdom. Wisdom during this period was highly regarded. Most of the sculptures in Athens were made of different types of bronze. (See Figure 1.)
Mythology was very important to the men and women of ancient Greece. They worshipped the gods and goddesses, wrote poems about them, and based a great deal of art work off of them. The people of Greece looked to the gods and goddesses for help in all aspects of their lives; including health, agriculture, and war. Reading about Greek mythology can inform people about the society of Greece itself because the Greek gods were created by the people of Greece. Three main goddesses who were worshipped by the Greeks were Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. These three goddesses represent three different types of women in Greek society. Sarah Pomeroy, author of Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves, believed that “the goddesses are archetypal images of human females, as envisioned by males” (8). Pomeroy understands the significance in the differences between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite, and what those differences meant for the women of Greece who were required to follow three important rules. The first rule was for the women to live a life of domesticity and motherhood. This was very important to the men in the society. The women were the only ones able to bear children. Also, if they were forced to stay in the house, men could keep a greater control on their wives, and not have to worry about them having affairs. The second important trait was virginity until marriage. Its importance to the Greek culture lied in the fear of a woman’s power. The men of the society felt it best that a woman remained a virgin until she was married; however this same attribute was not required of a man. Their belief can be explained by this quote written by P. Walcot in the article “Greek Attitudes Towards Women: The Mythological Evidence”: “The Greeks believed women...
and would sweep the red race from the hunting grounds which the Great Spirit had given
...troys their town. Janie is attacked by a wild dog and Tea Cake saves her from its powerful jaws, incurring a savage bite on his face. Several weeks later, Tea Cake is diagnosed with rabies. Tea Cake’s condition worsened to the point that in his delirium, he tried to shoot Janie. In self-defense Janie shot back and killed Tea Cake.
The film The Three Faces of Eve is based on a real-life story of Chris Costner, who was a victim of Dissociate Identity Disorder. She arguably developed this mental disorder following three different grisly accidents that she witnessed. Joanne Woodward acted the role of Costner and depicted the three personalities resulting from the psychological upset. The three characters are; Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane. Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 film that presents a case of a woman 's psychological problems and eventual treatment (Goodman 1996). The woman who acts as Eve White in the film is shown as mentally upright, reserved, and motherly at the initial episodes of the movie. In a startling twist of events, a new character of Eve White, Eve Black emerges. Eve Black is fun loving and antisocial. This character change comes as a surprise to her husband. In the later episodes of the film, a third character of Eve White, Jane emerges. Jane provides a resolution to the already fragmented film show. In the movie play, there are dramatic episodes. For instance, Eve 's husband is attracted to her due to his ignorance of her illness but a later manifestation of the mental disorder drives her to conspire killing
Naomi Wolf's "The Beauty Myth," discusses the impact of our male-dominated society upon women. Wolf argues that women's most significant problems associated with societal pressures are a "fairly recent invention," dating back to the 1970s (6). She explains that women have "breached the power structure" by acquiring rights equal to men in areas such as, education, professional careers, and voting. As a result, Wolf suggests that the "beauty myth" is the "last one remaining of the old feminine ideologies that still has the power to control those women" (3). Considering that the beauty myth is women's last battle, the struggle is increasingly more difficult. Wolf claims that women are currently experiencing "a violent backlash against feminism," noting the recent rise in eating disorders, cosmetic surgery, and objectification of women's bodies (3,2). While Wolf accurately defines the beauty myth, she incorrectly states that eating disorders, cosmetic surgery, and pornography are recent issues, resulting from an intentional "backlash" against women's rights.
In the novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, there are many important themes in the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg. The billboard was constructed to advertise a business of an oculist, symbolizing the growth of commercialism in America. The eyes watch the main characters as they pass the billboard on their way towards New York City, almost like a godly figure. At the beginning of the novel we see the setting as being described as a very terrible, grey land. As the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg appear over the hills people notice the billboard featuring a colorful blue background and the large eyes that give a sense of a godly figure in the heavens. As the eyes look down below they also see all of the lost morals and disdainful actions people do, thus symbolizing the corruption of the people. At the beginning we only see a billboard, but towards the end, the eyes mean so much more than that.
The movie Mona Lisa Smile is set in 1953; post-war and pre-feminism. Katherine Ann Watson, a progressive Art History teacher, is hired to teach at Wellesley. This selective all-women’s college is described in the opening scenes of the film as “the most conservative university in the country” (Newell, “Mona Lisa Smile”, 2003). Watson wants to teach at Wellesley in order to influence the next generation of women. Some of the brightest female students in the country attended Wellesley. Among these students are: Joan Brandwyn, a driven student with a 4.0 GPA, Betty Warren, the daughter of the Alumni Association president, Giselle Levy, a flirtatious and outgoing young woman who has had an affair with a Wellesley teacher (Bill Dunbar), and Connie Baker. These women are bright, and largely members of the upper class. Their social class not only affords them the Wellesley education but vacations abroad and elaborate parties and weddings.
wilderness and left him to die. This being at the beginning of the story it begins to tell
“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, is a very famous quote by Margaret Wolfe Hungerford. Martin, Gary. ("Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder." Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder. The Phrase Finder, n.d. Web. 07 Apr. 2014) This quote means that many different people see beauty in their own way. Beauty can be found in many different forms such as personal appearance, nature, personality, art and architecture. Modern societal values and those of the ancient Greeks hold both similar and different ideals of beauty. Today we value beauty most often as hair, body shape, money, and face. Ancient Greeks valued beauty as a sum of parts formed into a coherent whole with symmetry, harmony,and proportion as the key elements. (Sartwell,Beach) We can see the ancient Greeks ideal of beauty given physical form through their statues, architecture, and paintings. Women are the major focus in terms of the physical display of the ideal beauty. In today’s modern world women just go out and get plastic surgery to correct perceived physical faults, dye their hair to the desired color, or artificially tan to get a darker skin color. However, back in ancient Greece women would stay inside to become paler to retain a lighter skin tone. They used sheep grease for foundation, and like today they would pluck out unwanted hairs to get their natural hair line. (Valentine, LaNae. "Beauty through the Ages | Recapturing Beauty) Each era has their own and different ways to define beauty. There are many different philosophies of beauty in each era because people try to interpret the real meaning of beauty. Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates are three very important figures from ancient Greece whose philosophies on beauty capture the views of that era on beauty. P...