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Wife of Bath’s Prologue essay
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What are your thoughts on marriage? Do you still believe that in modern society it is still about love? In, “The Canterbury Tales”, Chaucer uses “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” and “The Miller’s Tale” to convincingly illustrate that marriage does not always involve love; in modern society marriage is cycling back to the way it was in the Middle Ages.
“The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” involved a woman named Alison, who was in 5 marriages in which 4 of her husbands died. She did not kill them, but instead for the first 3 she worked them to death and took all their money. In the introduction she explains that the first three were the best. The fourth husband he had a huge jealousy problem mostly because the wife flirted often with other men, even in front of him. She gave him blue balls until he died. As for the fifth, he beat her yet she loved him the most and gave him all her land and property. In the end, they end up with an agreement and he spoiled her and loves her.
From reading “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” I understand that Alison feels as if women should always be superior over their husbands. For example, when she says “the woman’s wise whose busy till she’s won the love she wants, or she’ll be left with none”. But since I
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had them wholly in my hand and they had given to me all their land, Why should I pay them heed and try to please, Unless it were for profit and for ease?” on line 210-214. Alison is basically saying that woman shouldn’t give out their goods to their men for free. They should get all types of land and money because the men don’t deserve it for free. In “The Miller’s Tale” is a dramatic story full of twist and turns and has an unexpected ending. There is a young beautiful lady named Alison who is kept locked up because her older husband, John, who was extremely jealous. Because of his jealousy Alison had strayed away and fell in love with a nearby clerk named Nicholas. Also because Alison was so beautiful, she had another boy toy named Absalom who was so in love he gave her all types of gifts. Although Alison had so many men she only loved Nicholas, so they came up with a plan to keep John away so they could have one night together. Nicholas lies to John saying the world is going to be flooded and he can save him and Alison, but only if they follow his instructions. They hang tubs on the ceiling so that when the water comes they can drop the tubs in the water and float to safety. Yet the part of the plan that John didn’t know was that Nicholas and Alison were going to sneak and have their one night together. But the plan did not go as planned, Absalom wanted a kiss and went to Alison’s window. Alison didn’t want to kiss him so she messed with him and had him kiss her hairy butt, which made Absalom very upset. Absalom ended up going to a friend’s house named Dan Jarvis, and borrows a red-hot coulter. He goes to the window once more and asks for another kiss, yet around this time Nicholas got up to use the bathroom and wanted to fart in Absalom’s face. When he stuck his butt out the window Absalom burned his butt with the coulter, which made Nicholas make a huge commotion. Nicholas screamed for water so loud that it woke John which made his cut the rope for his tub thinking the world was flooded. After that Nicholas and Alison screamed and went down the street telling the neighbors how crazy John was. For example, they said “He was so much afraid of Noel’s flood, through fantasy, that out of vanity He’d gone and bought these kneading-tubs, all three, And that he’d hung them near the roof above; And that he had prayed them, for God’s dear love, To sit with him and bear him company.” The story ended with “And everyone did laugh at all this strife. Thus futtered was the carpenter’s goodwife, for all his watching and his jealousy; and Absalom has kissed her neither eye; and Nicholas is branded on the butt. This tale is done, and God save all the rout!” According to the video “What you don’t know about marriage”, the U.S.
federal government counts more than a thousand legal benefits for being someone’s spouse. So in modern day American society many people may get married just for the legal benefits and also the video added some additional information. The video states “married people make more money, we’re healthier, we produce happier, more stable and successful kids” and “we live longer”. Although the video was more of a comedy video and probably not a reliable source I do believe some of the information could be true. It could be possible that they do live longer because they make more money together for health insurance, security, better living conditions, and etc. (McCarthy,
Jenna.) The report “The Marriage Crisis”, states “U.Va. Psychology professor Robert Emery says that, in the past, people thought of marriage as “more of a businesslike relationship.” Women often received financial support from their husbands and women often provided household and child-rearing labor. Marriage rates fell and divorce rates rose when people started thinking less with their wallets and more with their hearts.” So from what I took from it was that back in the day marriage was not about love at all but what you brought to the table to benefit each other. Nowadays less people are getting married because they’re looking for love instead of just what they can benefit from another person. (The Marriage Crisis) Another statement from the report “. A happy couple who married in 1960 would likely stay married, even without the reinforcement of economic disparity between men and women.” I believe this report is trying to state that they are more old fashion and probably don’t believe in divorce. Also another statement is “If you are college educated, you are much more likely to be in a long-lasting, stable, happy marriage, and much less likely to divorce. Between the ’70s and the ’90s, the divorce rate among the college educated fell from 15 to 11 percent. In contrast, the divorce rate among those with only a high school education rose from 36 to 37 percent.” I view this comment as the less education you are less likely you are to be mature enough to handle marriage. (The Marriage Crisis) To conclude, Marriage had changed a lot recently because of education, birth control and gender equality. Females are now able to take care of themselves and be able to marry who they honestly love. In the Middle Ages marriage was about what you bring to the table, reputation, and less about who you love. In Modern American Society, marriage happening as often as it was back then because the world is changing, it’s not just about reputation and wealth but more about what you feel inn your heart. In my book that is a step up in society.
How are men and women depicted in The Tale of Genji, The Lays, and The Wife of Bath’s Tale?
Additionally, Wife of Bath’s idea and desire is for all women to achieve sovereignty which doesn’t necessarily mean that it won’t favor men. As you can see, the Wife acts as a feminist here. Although, Alison wants to have the power in the relationship, she b...
The wife of bath shows us greed throughout the whole play. She wants to gain sovereignty over her husbands. She believes a happy relationship is one where the wife
In the story, women claim that having power over their husbands is to have their independence, trust and respect. “Freedom to do exactly as we please, with no one to reprove our faults and lies.” (Page 188, lines 112-113) It also says that women are thought of as pretty much helpless which helped create the strong desire to be dominant. “We are thought if as dependable, discreet, and
In The Wife of Bath Prologue, Dame Alison discusses how a successful relationship between a man and woman is one where the woman is in control. She uses her experiences to defend her views. A woman who has been married five times, Alison clearly endorses herself as being a woman of sexual desires, and in doing this she also makes a defense for women like herself. She disputes the notion that marriage is inferior to chastity by giving examples from the Bible. She cites King Solomon who had numerous wives and was not condemned for his behavior so why should she. She also quotes St. Paul’s statement that it is better to have passion while married, “It’s no sin to be married, he said, / For if you’re burning, better to be wed” (50-51). She does not throw out virginity, but rather argues, “A woman may be counseled to be pure, / But to counsel and commandment aren’...
... The Miller portrays Alison as a "wild and young" (205) woman throughout the entire tale, making it clear that she does not respect the relationship with her husband at all. It can also suggest that she is not an angel or the “good wife” that she likes to pretend to be. It is obvious that Alison likes to use her beauty and body in ways to make it easier to obtain the things that she desire just like The Wife of Bath indirectly hints in her tale.
In the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue” and Margery Kempe women are empowered to make decisions regarding their own sexuality. This deviates from the gender constructs of the time period by allowing these women to dictate the course of their own lives: the Wife of Bath chooses to use her sexuality to acquire money and possessions, while Margery Kempe dedicates her sexuality to her spiritual beliefs. By working strategically to gain sexual independence both women move beyond the generally accepted position of a women at the time.
The Wife of Bath, with the energy of her vernacular and the voraciousness of her sexual appetite, is one of the most vividly developed characters of 'The Canterbury Tales'. At 856 lines her prologue, or 'preambulacioun' as the Summoner calls it, is the longest of any of the pilgrims, and matches the General Prologue but for a few lines. Evidently Chaucer is infatuated with Alisoun, as he plays satirically with both gender and class issues through the Wife's robust rhetoric. Scholars and students alike have continued this obsession with her, and as a consequence Chaucer's larger than life widow has been subject to centuries of scrutiny. Indeed, she is in the vast minority amongst the Canterbury bound pilgrims; apart from the in-vogue Prioress she is the only female - though she appears in no way daunted by the apparent inequality in numbers. It seems almost a crime to examine masculinity in her prologue and tale, but as I hope to show, there is much to learn both about the Wife and about Chaucer from this male presence.
It appears that as time goes by, people view marriage more romantically, and less economically. Samuell Sewell viewed marriage as a way to advance monetarily. In his diary he writes, "I said 'twould cost L100. per annum: she said twould cost but L40"(63). This is just one example of him carefully calculating the costs of marriage.
Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” is an important part of his most famed work, The Canterbury Tales. One of the most respected highly analyzed of all of the tales, this particular one is important both for its character development and its prevailing themes. It seamlessly integrates ideas on society at that time with strong literary development. This work stands the test of time both because of its literary qualities and because of what it can teach us about the role of women in late Medieval society.
When reading the wife of Baths prologue and then her tale one can not help but to see the parallels present. The major parallel that exists is the subject of sovereignty. Who has it, which wants it, which deserves it and what will you do to get it? First we see that the Wife claims to have sovereignty over each of her husbands even though some were harder to gain dominance over than others. Then there is the tale where we find the answer to the question, “What do women want?”, sovereignty over their husbands. Finally we see the Wife’s idealized version of marriage in her tale. The hag gains control over the knight by forcing him to marry her, then giving him control to decide her loyalty, he cant chose so he gives up all control to her just like that and it’s over, the end, they live happily ever after.
In The Canterbury Tales Wife of Bath’s Tale, the author incorporates major events in the text that relate to power in many different ways. In addition, in the text the author illustrates the sovereignty that women have over man in various ways. Furthermore, there is power in knowledge because with knowledge there is freedom. Also, in the text a character loses power over the external events that occurring in their lives. In The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the author illustrates a woman’s power through authority, marriage, and punishment.
“The Wife of Bath” begins with a prologue in which Alison shares information about her life and her experiences. She explains that since she has already had five husband’s she has enough experience and knowledge to discuss the relationship between husband and wife. She tries to explain that though others believe it is wrong that she has been married five times she sees nothing wrong with it. No one has ever given her an exact reply on how many husbands a woman may have in her lifetime. Therefore, she does not see why it bothers so many people. She uses reference from the Bible to condone her actions. Such as the command to go forth and multiply. She also points out that many men in the Bible including Abraham, Jacob, and Solomon had many wives. And uses St. Paul’s caution is that it is
The Wife of Bath is a complex character-she is different from the way she represents herself. Maybe not even what she herself thinks she is. On the surface, it seems as though she is a feminist, defending the rights and power of women over men. She also describes how she dominates her husband, playing on a fear that was common to men. From a point of view of a man during that time period, she seemed to illustrate all of the wrongs that men found in women. Such as a weak parody of what men, then saw as feminists. The Wife of Bath constantly emphasizes the negative implications of women throughout the ages. She describes women as greedy, controlling, and dishonest.
The Wife of Bath’s prolougue shares information about the Wife’s experiences. In the beginning of this prologue the reader can wonder if the Wife is mearly speaking out of the frustration and as one wanting equal standing with men. During these times women did not have as much power and authority as men did.