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Langston hughes contributions
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Langston hughes poetry essays
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The ship would take him and his crew to many places, mainly in Western Africa. Hughes was so excited to finally see Africa and to be apart of the culture there. When the ship finally reached shore, Hughes was disappointed. Thinking that Africa was actually pretty ridiculous with men walking around in white gowns, women showing their breast and little children running around naked. There were also many brothels there that Hughes described the setting as little African boys bringing the crew members to see ‘my sister, two shillings’. These brothels not only disgusted Hughes, but also disappointed him on how the Africans praised them. Hughes wrote in his journal, which is now protected at Yale University, calling them “vile houses of rotting …show more content…
women” (77), as Arnold Rampersad described in his biography on Hughes “I, Too Sing America”. This unsettling encounter would cause Hughes to write a new poem called “ To The Dark Mercedes Of ‘El Palacio De Amore” in 1923. This would not be the last time that Africa inspired Hughes to write poems though. When finally getting to meet with the natives there, he was irritated that his own cultural background pushed him away. The natives in Africa told Hughes that he was not black, but white, which infuriated him. He would protest to them that he was black, leaving the natives confused because of not understanding why he wanted to be seen as a black man anyways. Hughes was then inspired to write a poem he called “Brothers” to show the natives, and other black people, that they were all connected as one. Later after that poem, two others would follow shortly. The first called “Poem”, which described his anxiety he had with the natives and the other called “Dream Variation” that described him as being a “dark” man. Shortly after his time spent in Western Africa the West Hesseltine would be loaded up with all of the goods they needed from Africa and brought back to the United States. Upon arrival in New York City, once Hughes and his crewmembers unloaded the goods, Hughes was off and ready to sail to Europe. After his brief stay in Europe, Hughes decides to come back to the United States with just the right amount of money to get him a house in Harlem, New York City. Harlem at the time was the best place for Hughes, a young social activist. Harlem would not only change Hughes writings, but would also make him the face of a revolutionary beginning to jazz. Hughes recalls hearing jazz music for the first time around the age of six.
He remembers, while visiting his mother in Kansas, that she took him to an open-air theater on Independent Avenue. He said that the music seemed to cry to him, but then laugh at the same time. He would remember the feeling of loneliness with such power that he felt as a kid and turned it into a book called “The Weary Blues”, which got published in 1926. Before all of the poems got released as a collection though, one of his poems called “The Weary Blues” took off drastically before the others in 1925. "The Weary Blues" poem went on to win the prestigious literary contest, created by Opportunity magazine. Hughes was said to have wrote "The Weary Blues," a poem about a singer performing on Lenox Avenue, after a visit to Cabaret in Harlem. Hughes would then on try to change the ongoing racial discrimination with the power of jazz. Jazz was a huge musical influence on the African Americans, especially the ones in Harlem. Jazz to Hughes was a way to connect everyone, no matter his or her color, through simply a melody. Even though some white people at the time did not approve of jazz, some were actually quite fond of it and the messages decrypted in them. He wrote a plethora of other jazzy poems during this time like, “ Mulatto”, “Sport” and “Homesick Blues”. One of the most inspirational poems Hughes wrote during the Harlem Renaissance can be found in “The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes” called
“Motto”. I play it cool I dig all jive That's the reason I stay alive My motto As I live and learn Is dig and be dug in return (398) This poem was written by Hughes to show people to accept one another. “You do your part and in return I’ll do mine”. Overall, Langston Hughes was an all around great poet. His poems really touched peoples’ hearts. It may have taken them a while to actually listen to the message he was preaching, but eventually they caught on. Without his lonely childhood and indifferent environment he put himself in, he would have never made it as big as he did. Even though some of the things that happened to him were tough to go through, he still came out tougher. He lived life and made the best out of the little he had. The constant disapproval of others made him thrive to be the best. This is how early childhood issues and submersing in different environments can alter not only alter ones view, but create who they are.
Langston Hughes wrote during a very critical time in American History, the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes wrote many poems, but most of his most captivating works centered around women and power that they hold. They also targeted light and darkness and strength. The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother to Son, both explain the importance of the woman, light and darkness and strength in the African-American community. They both go about it in different ways.
The transition of being a black man in a time just after slavery was a hard one. A black man had to prove himself at the same time had to come to terms with the fact that he would never amount to much in a white dominated country. Some young black men did actually make it but it was a long and bitter road. Most young men fell into the same trappings as the narrator’s brother. Times were hard and most young boys growing up in Harlem were swept off their feet by the onslaught of change. For American blacks in the middle of the twentieth century, racism is another of the dark forces of destruction and meaninglessness which must be endured. Beauty, joy, triumph, security, suffering, and sorrow are all creations of community, especially of family and family-like groups. They are temporary havens from the world''s trouble, and they are also the meanings of human life.
The title “Lime Light Blues” evokes both restless and sadness through the imagery that he lives under spotlights. The first part of the poem focuses on narrator’s experiences of people’s implicit prejudice on blacks. The second part of the poem starts with “when I dance…” mainly focuses on the narrator’s anxieties and ironies toward other’s intense attentions. Young’s descriptions of him being uninhibited and rebellious serve as a foil to the white people’s intolerance of him.
In James Baldwin’s ‘Sonny’s Blues,” an unnamed narrator attempts to understand his brother’s way of life. The two men experience the suffering that goes along with living in the projects of Harlem, New York. After a conversation with his mother, the narrator promises he will take care of his brother, Sonny. The story in and of itself is a constant struggle between the narrator trying to keep the promise to his mother and trying to understand Sonny’s life choices. When Sonny is arrested for using a dealing heroin, one of his friends gave the narrator full disclosure when he tells him Sonny’s life has and always will be difficult. The narrator writes to Sonny on jail after he experiences grief. Sonny writes back, trying to describe how his choices have led him to this point in life. At the end of the story, the two brothers watch a street revival. Sonny relates the revivalist’s voice to how heroin feels and explains his drug addiction and suffering. Following that, Sonny invites the narrator to watch him play. The narrator hears Sonny’s struggles within the music and understands why music is life or death for Sonny. The ability to cope with suffering is explored. The short story Baldwin’s
Blues is one of the most captivating genres of music. The genre was originated in the late 1800’s as a method used by African American slaves to express the circumstances as well as to put emphasis on their feelings and emotions. In order to create these feelings in this music, blues artists incorporate many of the same techniques used to write poetry. One of the most easily identifiable songs in which it is easy to see the relation between poetic elements and blues music is the song “Empty Bed Blues” by Bessie Smith.
“Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.” –Edgar Allan Poe. Poetry is one of the world’s greatest wonders. It is a way to tell a story, raise awareness of a social or political issue, an expression of emotions, an outlet, and last but not least it is an art. Famous poet Langston Hughes uses his poetry as a musical art form to raise awareness of social injustices towards African-Americans during the time of the Harlem Renaissance. Although many poets share similarities with one another, Hughes creatively crafted his poetry in a way that was only unique to him during the 1920’s. He implemented different techniques and styles in his poetry that not only helped him excel during the 1920’s, but has also kept him relative in modern times. Famous poems of his such as a “Dream Deferred,” and “I, Too, Sing America” are still being studied and discussed today. Due to the cultural and historical events occurring during the 1920’s Langston Hughes was able to implement unique writing characteristics such as such as irregular use of form, cultural and historical referenced themes and musical influences such as Jazz and the blues that is demonstrative of his writing style. Langston Hughes use of distinct characteristics such as irregular use of form, cultural and historical referenced themes and musical influences such as Jazz and the blues helped highlight the plights of African-Americans during the Harlem Renaissance Era.
James Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin , Missouri . His parents divorced when he was a small child, and his father moved to Mexico . He was raised by his grandmother until he was thirteen, when he moved to Lincoln , Illinois , to live with his mother and her husband, before the family eventually settled in Cleveland , Ohio . It was in Lincoln , Illinois , that Hughes began writing poetry. Following graduation, he spent a year in Mexico and a year at Columbia University . During these years, he held odd jobs as an assistant cook, launderer, and a busboy, and travelled to Africa and Europe working as a seaman. In November 1924, he moved to Washington , D.C. Hughes's first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1926. He finished his college education at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania three years later. In 1930 his first novel, Not Without Laughter, won the Harmon gold medal for literature.
Musicologists have dated the ‘birth’ of blues to be around 1890 as a West African tradition involving blue indigo in which mourners at ceremonies would wear blue dyed attires to resemble their suffering . Although, blues derived from times of slavery, the Prohibition Era (1920’s), World War Two (1939-1945), and during the Vietnam War (predominantly 1960’s to 1970’s), it has been a continuously evolved form of music in America, in which the similarities have always remained; melancholy and protest.
Waldron, Edward E. “The Blues Poetry of Langston Hughes” in Negro American Literature Forum, 5, 1971, pp.140-49
Poetry was another prominent form of expression during the Harlem Renaissance era. Poetry served as another form of self expression for African-Americans, similar to that of Jazz and the Blues. This form of media served the same (or a very much similar) as music did, Some notable poets include the likes of Langston Hughes, who is considered by some to be one of the most important and influential Harlem Renaissance poets of the time, James Weldon Johnson, and Claude McKay. Most notable of the three is, poet and intellectual, Langston Hughes who , in addition to writing books and plays, served to spread the emotions of African-Americans as well as himself and to make clear the ambitions and dreams of the American people within the United States. As Stated by Concordia Online Education, ”Hughes wrote novels, plays and short stories, but it is his emotional, heartfelt poems that expressed the common experiences of the culture of black people for which he is most
Hughes started writing poetry when he was in Lincoln (“Langston Hughes”). After graduating from high school, Hughes spent a year in Mexico followed by a year at Columbia University in New York City. During this time, he acquired menial jobs but, when he moved to Washington D.C. in November 1924, Alfred A. Knopf, published his first book The Weary Blues.... ... middle of paper ... ...
During the 1920's and 30’s, America went through a period of astonishing artistic creativity, the majority of which was concentrated in one neighborhood of New York City, Harlem. The creators of this period of growth in the arts were African-American writers and other artists. Langston Hughes is considered to be one of the most influential writers of the period know as the Harlem Renaissance. With the use of blues and jazz Hughes managed to express a range of different themes all revolving around the Negro. He played a major role in the Harlem Renaissance, helping to create and express black culture. He also wrote of political views and ideas, racial inequality and his opinion on religion. I believe that Langston Hughes’ poetry helps to capture the era know as the Harlem Renaissance.
Langston Hughes was probably the most well-known literary force during the Harlem Renaissance. He was one of the first known black artists to stress a need for his contemporaries to embrace the black jazz culture of the 1920s, as well as the cultural roots in Africa and not-so-distant memory of enslavement in the United States. In formal aspects, Hughes was innovative in that other writers of the Harlem Renaissance stuck with existing literary conventions, while Hughes wrote several poems and stories inspired by the improvised, oral traditions of black culture (Baym, 2221). Proud of his cultural identity, but saddened and angry about racial injustice, the content of much of Hughes’ work is filled with conflict between simply doing as one is told as a black member of society and standing up for injustice and being proud of one’s identity. This relates to a common theme in many of Hughes’ poems: that dignity is something that has to be fought for by those who are held back by segregation, poverty, and racial bigotry.
Not only were musicians and progressive leaders influential and imperative to the era of the Harlem Renaissance, but also poets. Weary Blues, by Langston Hughes, describes the ordinary lifestyle of a lonesome black man. The speaker decides to describe this man as a “negro” rather than a black man, giving it more of a negative connotation. Loneliness, frustration, and despair are all themes implied in this poem by Hughes. It discusses the “negro’s” common worries in life.
Langston Hughes born as James Mercer Langston Hughes on February 1, 1902 and grew up in Joplin, Missouri. “In November 1924, he moved to Washington, D.C. Hughes’s first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, (Knopf, 1926) was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1926. He finished his college education at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania three years later. In 1930 his first novel, Not Without Laughter, (Knopf, 1930) won the Harmon gold medal for literature.” (Poets.org) Thank You Ma’am was written in 1958 and tells a story of how a young boy named Roger steals Ms. Luella, an elderly womans purse. Roger uses greed as a means to commit a crime that could have easily played against his interest. Greed motivates people to acquire possessions