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The Water War (December 1999- April 2000) in Cochabamba, Bolivia transcended beyond a simple fight for accessible clean water. It was instead a war against increasingly invasive neocolonial powers and a growing governmental neoliberalist push. Taking its roots from the nation's native culture, the citizen-organized campaign rose above social class and racial background distinction as for the period of the war, all supporters proudly identified as indigenous. Thus, the campaign not only succeeded in stopping private neocolonial encroachment but gave birth to a powerful people's movement centered around ethnic pride that has since secured the voice of the indigenous population which despite its historical majority, had gone unheard until the
The video “La Raza de Colorado: El Movimiento” and the exhibit “El Movimiento” at UNC’s Michener Library chronicle the struggles and triumphs of Mexican Americans in Weld County and throughout the state of Colorado. Visitors of the exhibit can see different graphics and pictures posted on the walls depicting many of the important events such as the protests against Kitayama farms in the 1960’s which aimed at improving working conditions and pay, especially for women. Not only were farm workers being exploited, but factory workers lacked appropriate conditions as well, to help with this, several groups such as United Farm Workers, Brown Berets and Black Panthers organized a united front in order to launch strikes and boycotts against offending farms, factories and businesses which oppressed and exploited minority workers. Another source of dissent was the Vietnam war. Minority groups felt that White America was waging a war against colored
Maude Barlow’s “Water Incorporated: The Commodification of the World’s Water” gives a voice to a very real but vastly unknown issue: the privatization of water. I refer to it as vastly unknown because it wasn’t until this article that I was even aware such a power struggle existed. Barlow first introduces startling statistics, meant to grab the attention of its reader. Once she has your attention, she introduces the “new generation of trade and investment agreements.” (306) This includes referencing many different acronyms such as, FTAA, NAFTA, GTAA and WWF. FTAA, NAFTA, and GTAA are the villains of this story. Simply put, the privatization of water would end in socioeconomic turmoil and dehydration worldwide.
Historical inaccuracies occurred in many forms, two of which are Daniel’s role in the water related protests and the police brutality that supposedly occurred. Historically, there was no poor indigenous villager that became revolutionary; there was an activist that spoke out against the wrongdoings of the government. There was no overwhelming display of police brutality; there was a backlash from the government after violent protesters began rioting. These gross exaggerations and inaccuracies serve to prove that Europeans are continuing to exploit Latin American culture for their own
1. Explaining Indigenous and Afro-Latino Disparities in Collective Rights. Hooker explores countries of indigenous resistance and ability to organize and speculates on why Afro-Latinos are not as successful in organized and becoming recognized by their government. She suggests why formal multicultural recognition is important and what has been gained for successful groups. She claims Afro-Latinos are much less likely to gain formal recognition as only seven the fifteen Latin American countries to implement multicultural reform give collective rights to Afro-Latinos and only three give Afro-Latinos the same rights as indigenous groups.
Taylor, Diana. "Trapped in Bad Scripts: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo". Disappearing Acts. Spectacles of Gender and Nationalism in Argentina's "Dirty War." Duke Univ. Press: 1997. 183-222.
El Movimiento or the Chicano movement made waves in the 1960’s in shedding light on the marginalized role and economic, political and cultural struggles of Mexican-Americans living in the United States. Awareness to the movement was made even more known with the work of Cesar Chavez and the National Farm Workers Association, an effort to unionize California farm workers, which signaled a mobilization, known as La Causa, among people of Mexican descent in the USA (Ybarra-Frausto 2). Another defining moment in the movement was the National Chicano Moratorium. A movement of Chicano anti-war activists that built a broad based coalition of Mexican American groups to organize opposition to the Vietnam war in response to the extremely high numbers of Chican...
The effects of water scarcity are relatively new for irrigators in the Klamath Basin as decreasing summer and spring snow melts have brought a re-examination of water priorities in the region. In times of drought, irrigators received priority in water allocation because of the prevailing legal rights and normative values at the time. The Klamath Wildlife Refuges and the Salmon received the leftover water that which was not needed for irrigation (Tarlock 2007). In 2001, the USFWS issued biological opinion reports that stated that because of the severe drought, water levels in both the Upper Klamath and Lower Klamath must be maintained at higher levels to preserve the endangered Coho Salmon and the Short nose and Lost
...ist activism in Latin America. Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology. Retrieved May 20, 2011, from http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405124331_yr2011_chunk_g978140512433112_ss1-38#citation
Between the years of 1976 to 1983, the period known as the ‘Dirty War’ was in full force in Argentina. During this period, thousands of people mysteriously went missing, and are referred to now as the ‘Disappeared’. It is believed that many of the disappeared were taken by agents of the Argentine government, and perhaps tortured and killed before their bodies were disposed of in unmarked graves or rural areas. Whenever the female captives were pregnant, their children were stolen away right after giving birth, while they themselves remained detained. It is estimated that 500 young children and infants were given to families with close ties to the military to be raised. Within this essay I would like to touch on the brief history of the Dirty war and why the military felt it was necessary to take and kill thousands of Argentina’s, and also the devastating affects the disappeared, and stolen children are having on living relatives of those taken or killed. It is hard to imagine something like this happening in North America relatively recently. To wakeup and have members of your family missing, with no explanation, or to one day be told your parents are not biologically related is something Argentina’s had to deal with, and are continuing to face even today.
In the documentary, Blue Gold: World Water Wars, it follows several people and countries world-wide in their fight for fresh water. The film exposes giant corporations as they bully poorer developing countries to privatize their own supply of fresh water. As a result of the privatization, corporations make a hefty profit while the developing countries remain poor. Blue Gold: World Water Wars also highlights the fact that Wall Street investors are going after the desalination process and mass water export schemes. This documentary also shows how people in more developed nations are treating the water with much disregard, and not taking care of our finite supply. We are polluting, damming, and simply wasting our restricted supply of fresh water at an alarming speed. The movie also recognizes that our quick overdevelopment of housing and agriculture puts a large strain on our water supply and it results in desertification throughout the entire earth. The film shows how people in more industrialized nations typically take water for granted, while others in less industrialized nations have to fight for every drop.
Water injustice is a serious issue that strives even within the greatest nations Great nations such as the United States of America has areas where there is no access to clean water. For instance, the Native American Tribe, Navajo, struggles immensely with no access to clean water due Uranium mining many years ago and chemical improper disposal (Laughlin 2016). The Navajo tribe did not resist against companies’ mining due to the ignorance of the mining and the potential health hazard (Laughlin 2016). But, situation likes the Navajo tribe cannot be justify by blaming the mining company since the government or state and political agency marginalizes the tribe, which supports the water inequality. To analyze these outside forces, some aspects of Carolina L. Balazs and Isha Ray’s framework, “The Drinking Water Disparities” will be used. Balazs and Rays’ framework focuses on trying to understand how drinking water disparities occur within california by analyzing social and environmental pressure around the area. The framework is a multi-level concept that consists of factors, actors, and impacts (Balazs and Roy, 604). Rays and
India is the seventh largest country in the world by geographical area which is located on the South Asia. Moreover, India is the second populous country and second country which gets the most frequent rainfalls. Then why is India experiencing water shortage? Unfortunately, there is an ecological unbalance on the global scale. India is one of the eight countries which are seriously facing a sharp increase in water crisis that threatens humans, while a huge percentage of the world has no access to sanitation and clean water. The average person only needs 20 or 30 liters of water, while every Indian uses a big amount of water per day for different purposes than they are supposed to. Additionally, overpopulation and pollution have also been a cause of water poverty in India. Therefore, young children under the age of five make up the 75% of 37.7 million people who are affected by water-borne disease (Khurana 2008). The aim of this project was to create three possible solutions, and finally the most effective solution is recommended. Thus, several ways to deal with the problem of water shortage in India include harvesting rain water, watershed management, and river interlinking.
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth’s water is unsuitable for human consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Water Scarcity is harmful to human life because when water is poorly managed throughout the world, those who need water are deprived of nutrients they truly need causing them to die. This eventually affects the global population. Therefore many experts have proposed several solutions such as the LifeSaver Bottle, TrojanUVPhox treatment system, and Waste Water Recycling.
Earth has a population of more than 7 billion people; continents are separated by deep ocean masses and man made divisions of territories. Out of this extraordinary number of 7 billion 39% do not have access to clean drinking water ("Water.org"). The countries that are extraneously poor and marginalized are those in the African Bloc. The Democratic Republic of Congo as of 2010 was only able to supply 69% of its citizens with clean water (Shore). This is a result of the lack of access due to the irregularities and failures in the infrastructure of the country. This is a nation that has undergone constant military struggle and wars that have destroyed the advancements and the lives of many of its citizens. The state lacks the necessary funding to establish and organize management of water distribution and maintenance. In accordance with the UN Millennium Development Goals the government is to raise the access to water to 75% by 2015 (Shore).