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John f kennedy life in brief
Short note on john f kennedy
Short note on john f kennedy
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On the fateful day of November 22nd, 1963, our 35th President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Seven days after the death of John F. Kennedy, the new President Lyndon Johnson launched a federal investigation into the assassination of JFK. Led by Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren the investigation became known as the Warren Commision. The Warren Commision concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted as a lone shooter, and that a single bullet struck JFK in the throat and then struck Texas Governor John Connally. This understanding became known as the Single Bullet Theory. The Warren Commision is clearly flawed, shown through research suggesting a great amount of evidence proving so.One piece of evidence that proves the Warren Commission is faulty is the Zapruder Film, correlating with the words and recollection of events that occurred on November 22nd from the first lady herself, Jacqueline Kennedy. More evidence that proves that the single bullet theory is incorrect comes from a witness named James Teague, who was injured during the shooting. The Warren Commision also made many mistakes early on in the investigation, with other …show more content…
government agencies such as the CIA and FBI withholding information from the Commission contributing to the theory being an insufficent concept. The Warren Commision is undoubtedly incorrect considering the faults depicted through the evidence shown in the Zapruder Film, the words of Jacqueline Kennedy, the witness James Teagues testimony of the event, and the oversights made by government agencies. The Zapruder Film is a short amatuer movie captured by a man named Abraham Zapruder. The 30 second film was captured on November 22nd, 1963 in Dallas and depicts the horrifying moment that John F. Kennedy was assassinated. This film is pivotal evidence because it proves that more than one ?bullet was fired alongside showing the direction in which the President was shot from. In the Zapruder Film, the president is shown clutching his neck, portraying the shot that the Warren Commission believed was the single bullet that shot JFK and Governor Connally. But as shown in the film, “the President [is] jerked backwards as soon as he was hit in the head,” (20, Carey Jr.). The film then captures a second shot, showing John F. Kennedy violently blown backwards after he is shot for a second time. This piece of visual evidence proves that the Warren Commision is flawed. If Kennedy was shot from behind then why is he seen jerking backwards? If Kennedy was shot from behind he would be seen jerking forwards, not backwards. The Zapruder film also proves that there was another shooter in a different location, because Oswald was behind the motorcade at the Texas School Book Depository, but the second shot came from in front of the motorcade. With this evidence it is clear that the single bullet theory is false, and with this evidence it is clear that Lee Harvey Oswald was not the only shooter. Another piece of evidence that proves the Warren Commission is flawed is the recollection of events from the first lady herself who witnessed this horror firsthand.
In an interview with Jacqueline Kennedy, she explains of how she heard 2 shots fired and possibly even a third shot that was fired, saying, “There must have been two because the one that made me turn around was Governor Connally yelling...I used to think if I only had been looking to the right I would have seen the first shot hit him, then I could have pulled him down, and then the second shot would not have hit him. But I heard Governor Connally yelling and that made me turn around, and as I turned to the right my husband was doing this (indicating with hand at neck). He was receiving a bullet. And those are the only two I remember.” (43, Carey
Jr.). Even the first lady heard two shots fired. But why wouldn’t the Warren Commission say more than one shot was fired? Why would the Warren Commission not take the word of someone who experienced the assassination first hand? The Warren Commission not taking the accounts of the first lady shows even more that the Warren Commission's theory is flawed. More evidence that disproves the Warren Commission is another witness to the assassination. James Tague, who was watching the parade like any other American on that day was injured from the gunfire. Describing the event, author Spignesi stated, “The first shot missed completely..The only evidence of the first bullet was a nick on a concrete curb near the triple underpass. A piece of flying concrete from the first shot cut witness James Tague on the cheek”(124,Spignesi). Tague’s injury not only proves that Oswald fired more than one shot, but also proves that Oswald fired a shot that completely missed the presidential motorcade. Early on into the Warren Commission’s investigation of John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the commission made many errors which could have proved to be pivotal evidence into the investigation. One mistake the commission made was the allowance of ,“...Connally’s clothes to be taken away and cleaned and pressed before being examined as evidence” (129, Mishkin). These clothes could have been important evidence, because they could have shown exactly the angle in which Governor Connally and JFK were shot at. Another very important piece of evidence that could have been used was conducting tests on “Oswald’s rifle to see if it was recently fired”(129 ,Mishkin).Why wouldn’t the commission test the suspected murder weapon? Testing the weapon to see if it was recently fired would be crucial in seeing if Oswald actually did assassinate Kennedy. Earl Warren hid key evidence from the rest of the commission. Being a close friend of the Kennedy Family, Warren “...denied his fellow commission members access to Kennedy’s autopsy photos becaused he deemed them too disturbing”(Paragraph 3,Andrews). As well as denying this access, “He later refused to allow the commission to interview certain witnesses whom Lee Harvey Oswald may have known in Mexico, and even tried to block an interview with first lady Jackie Kennedy because he didn’t want to invade her privacy” (Paragraph 3, Andrews). In order to avoid conversation regarding Oswald, he went great measures to prevent interviews with people Oswald may have known. Earl Warren may have let his personal friendship with the Kennedy family take route over seeking justice to get to the bottom of the investigation. If Warren showed the rest of the commission the autopsy photos, the commission could have seen that Kennedy was shot more than one time as well as providing a better explanation to the public on how John F. Kennedy was killed. And if the commission was allowed to interview certain witnesses that Oswald knew, they could have discovered a motive for why Oswald killed JFK. Unfortunately, Oswald was killed by local nightclub owner Jack Ruby 2 days after he assassinated JFK, so it is unclear what Oswald’s motives were in killing Kennedy. It may have been difficult for Jackie Kennedy to explain what happened on that day, but the interview with her could have potentially included details to help the commission provide a better answer as to what happened. Considering the fact that government agencies such as the FBI and CIA misled them, the Warren Commision had no benefit in reaching out to the bureaus for help. Before the assassination occurred, both the FBI and CIA tracking Oswald. But once the assassination occurred both agencies acted as if they had no knowledge of this criminal . The FBI misled the commision by failing to inform that Oswald left an FBI officer a threatening note, which the “ FBI later destroyed.. and even removed the agent’s name from a typewritten transcript of Oswald’s address book provided to the Warren Commission. Congressman Hale Boggs would later say that FBI director J. Edgar Hoover lied his eyes out to the commission’s investigators”(Paragraph 5, Andrews). Fearing that they may be blamed for the assassination, the FBI did not confide this information after the events occurred because they may have prevented it. This evidence shows that the Warren Commission was misled and how the FBI prevented the commission from obtaining pivotal evidence in the investigation. Even the CIA denied they had been watching Oswald although they monitored him when he visited places in 1963. Stated in records, “the CIA [had] Oswald under surveillance when he made a trip to mexico in September 1963 and visited the Cuban and Soviet embassies, but the agency repeatedly denied any connection to the alleged shooter”(Paragraph 5, Andrews). This suggests that agencies hid their evidence from the Warren Commision. If these agencies did inform the commission of Lee Harvey Oswald’s suspicious activities the Assassination of John F. Kennedy could have possibly been prevented. With all the evidence it is clear that Lee Harvey Oswald did not act alone, it is also clear that the single bullet theory the Warren Commission came up with is false. It is important to discuss that the Warren Commission is false because the American people deserve to know the truth behind the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, a man who truly sought out to change the world and make it a better place. It seems like everyone remembers where they were on November 22nd, 1963. In a personal interview a relative stated, “I remember the day he was assassinated clearly, it seemed like the whole country was in a state of shock after hearing he was killed. Everyone was so sad to hear about it he was such a great man who was moving the country in a great direction. I still get emotional when I talk about this, it was and still is a great shock,”(C.Cofsky, Personal Interview, May 7th, 2017). To this day, many people still believe that Oswald was a lone shooter and that there was some kind of conspiracy behind John F. Kennedy’s assassination. The topic of disproving the Warren Commission is important because the American people should be informed about the loss of a great leader, and a great president, while debunking the lies set out by the commission stating what is not at all truthful
The back of Kennedy's head was blown out, clearly implying a shot from the Grassy Knoll in front of Kennedy.
John F. Kennedy’s assassination has been a mystery since it happened in 1993. John F. Kennedy was shot in a moving car in Dallas, Texas. The murder surprised the nation in a time of peace and calmness, It was also “... the first time the vivid immediacy of such acts was brought into the homes of millions” (“The Warren
Both agents were advised of the trip on November 4. Study sources: B4-B12. What evidence is there that there were gunmen firing at President Kennedy from behind and in front of the presidential limousine? Behind the limo shots: Since I was facing the building where the shots were coming from (Texas Book Depository), I just glanced up and saw two colored men straining to look at a window up above them. As I looked up to the window above, I saw a rifle being pulled back into the window.
The "Corrupt Bargain" 1824. As the "Era of Good Feelings" under James Monroe came to an end in 1824, the old congressional caucus system for choosing presidential candidates had broken down. Four candidates towered above the others: John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, William H. Crawford of Georgia, and Andrew Jackson of Tennessee. All four rivals professed to be "Republicans."
In the 1920’s a heightened suspicion of communist activities on domestic American land arose, the Red Scare. Benjamin Gitlow, a prominent member of the Socialist party, was arrested and convicted on charges of violating the New York Criminal Anarchy Law of 1902 during these drastic times. What was his violation? The publication and circulation of the Left-Wing Manifesto, a mere pamphlet, in the United States was his infringement. He appealed the decision on the basis that it violated his First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and press and it was passed on to the United States Supreme Court. The court ruled 7-2 in favor of Gitlow on the basis of Section 1 of the Fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution states, “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Gitlow v. New York exemplifies the protection of civil right and liberties with judicial activism.
The assassination of John F. Kennedy led many Americans to distrust their own federal government. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the Warren Commission to investigate Kennedy's death, but the way that they handled it resulted in many American citizens to lose trust in their country. The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination of President Kennedy, but the view of the general public was that the killing was a conspiracy. They believed that the Warren Commission withheld important evidence about the event that took place on November 22, 1963. Many also accused the Warren Commission of not fully investigating the crime which caused a large number of American citizens to lose trust in their own government.
In 1976, the US Senate ordered a fresh inquiry into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, who was murdered in 1963 during a motorcade in Dallas, Texas while campaigning for re-election. People who had been involved in the original Warren Commission investigations were asked to make fresh statements. The FBI and the CIA were persuaded to release more of their documents on Oswald. New lines of inquiry were opened and individuals who had not previously given evidence were persuaded to come forward. Most important of all, pieces of evidence such as photos and sound recordings were subjected to scientific analysis using the most up-to-date methods and equipment. The House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) completed their investigation in 1979 and they finally came to a discrete verdict that Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy, one of which killed the president. A fourth shot was fired from the grassy knoll, which was contradictory to the statement printed by the Warren Commission 16 years earlier. They concluded that John Kennedy was assassinated as the result of a conspiracy.
Abolitionism quickly gained popularity since 1821 when William Lloyd Garrison assisted in writing an anti-slavery newspaper, The Genius of Universal Emancipation, with Benjamin Lundy. In 1831, abolitionism continued to grow in popularity when William Lloyd Garrison started The Liberator. Although there remained not a need for slaves in the North, slavery remained very big in the South for growing “cash crops.” The majority of the abolitionists who inhabited the North organized speeches, meetings, and newspapers to spread their cause. Initially, only small revolts and fights occurred. However, major events along the way led to the Harpers Ferry Raid. For example, with Kansas choosing whether or not to become a free or slave state. That became the biggest event up until John Brown’s Raid. John Brown had always despised slavery, and this enhanced his chance as an organized revolt. The effect of his raid on Harpers Ferry affected what the South thought about abolitionists and the power that they held.
There were three known attempts on taking JFK?s life in the fall of 1963. In late October, Thomas Arthur Vallee was arrested by the secret service in Chicago days before a scheduled visit by Kennedy. Vallee was discovered to have an M-1 rifle, a handgun, and three thousand rounds of ammunition. Days later, the Secret Service received another threat: Kennedy would b...
On November 22, 1963, at 12:30 in the afternoon, President John F. Kennedy was shot at and killed while participating in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. The most important question that arises from this incident is ‘Who killed President John F. Kennedy?’ This is an issue which has been debated by scholars, The Government, and even common people alike. Many people seem to feel that it was a conspiracy, some large cover-up within a cover-up.
Fear begets hate and hate begets violence. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the 1741 New York slave conspiracy trials. Much like the violence in the Salem Witch Trials, a set of natural circumstances coupled with the word of one or two people from a lower order of society caused hysteria and bloodshed. This case is flimsy by modern-day standards and is also very flimsy by the standards of the 1740s.
Since November 23, 1963, the day after President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was assassinated, there have been speculations as to the happenings of November 22, 1963. Along with the Warren Commission, there are hundreds of conspiracies and theories attempting to explain the assassination of Kennedy. Many people agree with the Warren Commission in that Lee Harvey Oswald acted as the lone gunman, while others maintain that another gunman was involved. Because of extensive evidence, I believe that Oswald did not act alone on November 22, 1963 in the assassination of Kennedy. The additional gunman was strategically placed in the grassy knoll area, in order to shoot at Kennedy from a frontal view (Rubinstein 4).
While researching the Kennedy assassination there were many articles, saying that the mob was involved in the shooting. The writers were convinced that there was more than one person involved when it came too killing John Kennedy, on that warm sunny day in downtown Dallas. However, while these authors were convinced that there was another party involved, so was the rest of America with eighty percent saying the report was false. The goal of this paper is to bring this topic into the spotlight once more, by connecting the shooting of the president with the mob, and Lee Harvey Oswald.
In the months between and including May and September, in 1807, Aaron Burr was tried by the Supreme Court in Virginia on the count of treason against the United States. During the period of 1804 to 1807, Burr allegedly committed several overt acts, which are actions, that may be innocent in themselves, but in combination with the intentions and results of that act, become criminal actions. The trial was about treason, which the Constitution defines as “levying war against [the United States], or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort,“ (Art. III, Sect. 3) and the prosecution must prove that Burr committed the overt act with the testimony of two witnesses, for the treason conviction to stand. In this trial, Burr’s actions outside of the state of Virginia have no bearing on the overt act of assembling troops to levy war against the United States, and therefore the majority of his admissible actions occurred on Blennerhasset’s Island in Virginia. (Doc 108) Although the prosecution made a strong case for Burr’s guilt, the differentiation between his intentions and his actions, his background as an American patriot and the lack of concrete evidence, one must conclude that Aaron Burr is not guilty of treason. He perhaps was even the victim of a larger governmental conspiracy to rid him of all prestige, honor and legacy.
The assassination of John F. Kennedy is an interesting topic that has sparked much debate across nations into what happened. Most of this debate is focused around the single bullet theory, also remarked to as the “magic-bullet theory”. In this report I will investigate further into the assassination and determine, with scientific support, whether there was a “magic bullet” or not.