The Values of the Anglo-saxons

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One of the first pieces of British literature recorded is the epic poem Beowulf. The poem concentrates on the life of the adventurous Geat warrior, Beowulf. Beowulf faces several challenges throughout the poem that depict him as a man who would go to extreme lengths to accumulate fame. While creating a legend for himself, Beowulf and other characters within the poem reveal several values of the Anglo-Saxons. These values include their belief in boasting, revenge, and loyalty.

Who wants to be forgotten after death? Clearly not the Anglo-Saxons who believed that all that remained of a person was his fame. This belief explains the outrageous boasting the characters within Beowulf do. When Beowulf arrives in the Danes' kingdom, he begins boasting as he is asking permission from King Hrothgar to fight the monster Grendel who has terrorized the Danes for "twelve winters," (l. 147, 27). Beowulf boasts about his past deeds and then exclaims that he alone could "purge all evil from this hall," (l. 436, 36). Hrothgar had heard Beowulf's accomplishments and grants him permission to fight Grendel. Without the use of boasting, Beowulf's fame may not have reached Hrothgar's ears, and Beowulf might have been denied his quest Sometimes, however, boasting proves to be dangerous because the person who boasts may become too proud. An overabundance of pride afflicted King Hermond, who ."..was once the mightiest/Of men. But pride.../Sent him into exile...," (l. 901-903, 51). Because he was boastful, Hermond became too proud and this resulted in his death. Toward the end of the poem, Beowulf once again begins to boast. This time he faces a monster that has begun to harass the people within his kingdom. When Beowulf learns of this ...

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...f realizes that Beowulf cannot defeat the dragon and that he will die. Wiglaf rushes to his king's side when he ."..needed him most...," (l. 2694, 106). His loyal act does not save his king but allows Beowulf the chance he needs to kill the dragon and die with respect. Because Wiglaf was loyal to his king and stood by him, Beowulf rewarded Wiglac by asking him to grant his dying words. Wiglaf may have been only one man, but out of Beowulf's followers, he is the only one brave enough to face danger when his king needed him.

Beowulf is a wonderful poem full of heroic men. The characters show their heroism while facing many dangers and continually holding their values near their heart. These values shine throughout the poem as the belief in boasting, revenge, and loyalty. Beowulf's and other's courageous deeds make this poem a classic epic for all time.

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