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Invention and development of torpedos
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Torpedoes are underwater devices that are self-propelled. They are highly explosive and very dangerous if put into the wrong hands. It has been used for destruction, war and many conflicts. They are still operating now. They were used all over the world in or above the water. They were mostly used in submarines. In this report, I’ll be explaining what torpedoes are, how they were used in world war 1, how they were used in the US navy and more. Torpedoes can be described as cigar shaped, underwater missiles. It is made for destruction. It was made to be used in or above the water. It is a highly dangerous weapon which was used in the world war 1. It was made to be used in submarines or ships to destroy and obliterate the target. It was first
invented by Robert Whitehead. He was a British engineer and used to work for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. He was born in 1866. When he died, his idea was improved with turbines in 1905. Torpedoes were invented to sink ship and other vessels with one torpedo. Torpedoes were also used in world war 1. Germans were the first to use torpedoes. They first used it on May 1st 1915, when they bombed the Lusitania, a passenger boat. It helped during world war 1. It helped the Germans against Britain, but they had to use it when there was no wind so that the torpedo doesn’t go off course. It didn’t usually go on off course, but other than that they were good weapons to be used, because when they do hit their target they usually sink the ship or vessel in one shot. During world war 1, many countries used torpedoes to get up on top of all the other countries, but the U.S used the Mark 14, which is the standard torpedo. The Mark 14 had many problems so was fixed, updated and even more deadly than before. It was called the Mark 18. It helped them a lot even, even though it’s one of the hardest things to control. America has the most torpedos and have used the most torpedos in the world. In conclusion, Torpedoes are very dangerous weapons. They are self-propelled and can destroy and object with one shot if it’s still on course. They were used during the world war 1. From world war 1, torpedos have changed in a wide range of things such as shape, power and speeds. This weapon has definitely changed the world how it is today.
In the American Revolutionary War, a manned underwater craft named the American Turtle (or the "water-machine") was used against the British Navy. David Brushnell designed this ingenious machine in 1771. The submarine was a one manned, egg-shaped vessel which was propelled by hand-operated screw-like devices. It was bottom-heavy in order for it to remain upright. The operator would plant a submersible mine that could be triggered by a simple clockwork mechanism. He could paddle away after he attached the magazine of gunpowder onto the enemy ship. The operator could stay under for about thirty minutes
At 11:54 p.m., Hashimoto ordered 6 readied torpedoes at a depth of 4 meters and a speed of 48 knots. Next, Hashimoto had the torpedoes fired at the ship. At 12:02 p.m., the first explosion came and then the second. Red flames shot up lighting up the darkness. Smoke soon followed.
"World War I Naval War: U-Boats." World War I: Naval War U Boats Submarines. N.p., 21 June 2004. Web. 10 Nov. 2013.
Throughout the years submarine technology has advanced throughout the years from the original military submarine the turtle to the German u boats during WWII modern nuclear power submarines that we have today. These developments have required a lot of technological improvements. To make the u boats work the Germans need better battery and electrical motor technologies and the nuclear submarine obviously needed nuclear technology. Submarines have always been an innovative way to win the navel war.
...hought it was interesting learning the various ways people had fought out in the sea, including the ways the young officers would eventually end up becoming the only Five-Star Fleet Admirals. In the book The Admirals the officers (Nimetz, King, Halsey, Leahy) prove that men should not be ranked on their skills or technology alone, but on both areas in a synchronized manner to overcome obstacles and rise above all other elements that stand in the way. The ships that the men grew fond of had become an inspiration to keep moving forward and succeed when it came to the battlefield. This thought would later become the thought that America has adopted to move forward when it comes to technology and build upon what has been learned. Anything from the structure of sea vessels to the artillery it carried did not only aid in war, but it aided in a country that could progress.
We believe we were hit by two torpedoes, one around frame 8 or 10, because the bow was blown off forward around ten. Another one [torpedo] around frame fifty. We believe that they were large torpedoes, that they were running close to the surface, because none of us believe the magazines blew up, that is the only way we can account for the flashes of flame through the ship.
The technological advances since WW1 introduced such things as the atomic bomb and new and improved sea and air warfare. The atom bomb was a big part of WW2 as people could be killed from a bomb from a long distance. This bomb also covered a long area killing more people and people of the area bombed could still be feeling the effects in the form of cancer. New air warfare such as fighter jets were introduced in WW2. These planes carried deadly bombs and could take out a large number of people. New sea warfare was introduced, such ships as the corvette were popular, and the corvette was mostly used for shipping ammunition to Europe from North America. Also, submarines proved deadly as they were out of radar and carried deadly bombs such as the torpedo.
"World War 2 was a war fought in two distinct phases. The first was the last war of a new generation. The second was emphatically the first of a new era" .
The Civil War consisted of many legendary battles over the soil of the United and Confederate States of America, which will be retold for generations in history books. Although these land battles were indeed great, the concept of this paper will be the Naval warfare of the Civil War, paying certain attention to the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac.
Whether fortunately or unfortunately, the limits of innovation are often put to the test. In the case of a submarine launched to sea in 1938, the USS Squalus, bad luck proved disastrous. Within minutes of a test dive, twenty-six men drowned. Years later, Peter Maas compiled the known information about the tragedy into The Terrible Hours: The Greatest Submarine Rescue in History. Over the heartbreaking journey of hopelessness to hope, crisis to survival, and depths to ascension, Maas weaves the sad tale depicting the unknown dangers that technology possesses.
[World war one -weapons]. (2013, February 25). Retrieved November, 2000, from War and Military Records website: http://www.historyonthenet.com/WW1/weapons.htm
"U.S. Submarines in World War I." U.S. Submarines in World War I. United States Navy, n.d. Web. 03 June 2013.
Gunpowder’s effect on the world can be exemplified through the grand changes in weapons. This can be shown through the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 by the English navy. In this sea battle, the Spanish Armada outnumbered the English navy immensely turning the odds against the English. However, the Spanish Armada still used old boarding tactics while the English used advanced weaponry. In the end, “the English used their superior firepower to whittle away the Spanish forces” (Schlager). The English navy's victory over the Spanish Armada illustrates the effects of the invention of gunpowder. With the successful usage of advanced gunpowder based weapons, the English navy crushed the opposition even when the Spanish Armada clearly had the upper hand. The defeat of the Spanish Armada shows that weapons based on gunpowder allowed countries with smaller armies to have a higher chance in winning their fights. The gunpowder weapons proved to be a tactical advant...
to the war but I feel that the other points were also very strong and
Destroyers are mostly used to defend aircraft carriers, amphibious warships, and merchant ships. They are used for attacking enemy shores and planning out search and rescue operations. Destroyers carry one or two helicopters to attack submarines. Destroyers range in length of 375 to 560 ft. They can also reach speeds of 30 to 33 knots.