The Use Of Animal Imagery In Othello

1046 Words3 Pages

In William Shakespeare’s play “Othello” the use of

animal imagery was evident throughout the telling of

the story. Shakespeare explained several characters

actions by comparing them to similarities in animals.

The characters in “Othello” were often depicted as

having animal-like characteristics. Some characters

were even compared to animals by other characters in

the play. By defining characters in terms of these

characteristics one can get a clear description of what

the character is doing or saying as compared to certain

animals.

In this paper I hope to give examples of animal

imagery used in “Othello” that assist in explaining the

play. The specific examples I present will describe a

character either as seen by himself or by a fellow

character.

The first use of animal imagery I noted occurred

came in Act One when Iago, Othello’s standard bearer,

has awaken Brabantio, who was a Venetian senator and

the father of Desdemona, to tell him that Othello has

taken his daughter Desdemona, and as they speak is

making love to her. Iago was attempting to instigate a

fight between Othello and Brabantio, using Desdemona as

the bait. Iago stated, “Your heart is burst. You have

lost half your soul. Even now, now, very now, and old

black ram is tupping your white ewe” (p. 13). In that

statement Iago was comparing Othello to an old black

ram by comparing Othello’s skin color to that of the

black ram’s, and the white ewe, a young female sheep,

to Desdemona. Shakespeare was trying to illustrate in

his writing the act of and old black man making love to

a young white woman. The use of a black ram and a

white ewe to compare Othello and Desdemona helped in

the visualization of their affair.

Shakespeare displayed animal imagery again in Act

Two when Cassio was explaining to Iago that if he had

as many mouths as Hydra, a many headed monster slain by

Hercules, he could silence the many questions asked of

him. In this Shakespeare presented Cassio as being

burdened by many questions that he could not answer all

at once, but if he had as many mouths as Hydra it would

be more accessible for him to do so. Cassio said, “I

will ask him for my place again; he shall tell me I am

a drunkard! Has I as many mouths as Hydra, such an

answer would stop them all” (p.101). Cassio was

explaining to Iago that if he went to Othello now...

... middle of paper ...

...eceptive tears. Desdemona, in the eyes of

Othello, was not sorry, but was rather hiding something

from him. Shakespeare’s use of animal imagery here was

similar to his earlier uses. Shakespeare was trying to

display a woman, who in the mind of her husband, was

crying tears of deception. Othello had let his mind be

so altered by Iago’s lies, that he had even began to

believe everything he said. This action of Othello was

fueled by his earlier animal-like change caused by

Iago.

In conclusion, Shakespeare’s use of animal imagery

in “Othello” was crucial to the description of the

story. In “Othello” certain scenes would have been

harder to understand or relate to if it was not for the

animal imagery related to it. Shakespeare’s comparison

of characters to certain animals is unlike any other’s.

Shakespeare’s portray of a character’s emotions and

thoughts through animal imagery helped in the

understanding of that particular scene. Lastly,

without the vivid comparisons of animals and

characters, this play would undoubtedly have been more

complicated to both interpret and understand.

Works Cited

Shakespeare, William. Othello. Toronto: Pocket Books, 2008.

Open Document