Antonio D. Fontanilla, Jr. 4-AB Political Science
The Uneven Distribution of Resources and Power of the State: The Context of Poverty of a Lumads in Mindanao
The situation in Mindanao for the past decades has been varying from the issues of conflict to the achievement of apparent peace in the eyes of many Filipinos. We can always hear the news of war, bombing, kidnappings and the most affected by these are the displaced people living in the affected areas. This reality that still continues and hinders the development for a more progressive Mindanao has a greater impact on the lives of the indigenous people. The Asian Development Bank defined indigenous people as “should be regarded as those with a social or cultural identity distinct from the dominant or mainstream society, which makes them vulnerable to being disadvantage in the process of development” (ADB, 2002). According to the research conducted by the Asian Development Bank the result shows that those indigenous communities that have been displaced from their original communities where their properties are lost, their source of livelihood and their land they are likely to experience the burden of material poverty as well as sociocultural deprivation.
Today poverty is recognized worldwide as an “unacceptable human condition”. It means that it is the right of each individual that he can provide and take care of his basic needs for him and give enough sustenance for his family. As a matter of fact, it is considered that poverty is one of the major causes that hinder peace not only here in Mindanao but also in the whole world. As a result of this it created structures of inequality and social injustice because resources in the society are not properly distributed among the ...
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...digenous people wanted to govern their own domain in such a way that it should be in line with their own system of beliefs and norms. They have the right to get rid of influences from others that they believe that it is harmful to their culture, traditions and values. With this they wanted to have a revival of their own culture so that it will raise awareness to other and respect their rights. Recognizing the role of the indigenous people by our state and allocating what is due to them is very essential for the genuine development here in Mindanao.
References:
Asian Development Bank. (2002). Indigenous Peoples/Ethnic Minorities and Poverty Reduction: Philippines. Manila, Philippines.
Mercado, Jun. (2008). Realities in Mindanao. Retrieved from GMA News Online on Nov. 21, 2013 at: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/92908/opinion/blogs/realities-in-mindanao
Enrique’s Journey is a book that I would never read for fun. It is completely different from most of the books I have read, and intrigued me because the story was about a boy. Most of the books I have read in school are about a girl who goes through many hardships, and difficulties but I felt I could relate more to this one because it is about a boy who struggles. While I may not have been left thousands of miles away by mother so she could send money back, it was great to see what life was like on the other side. In this paper I will be talking about the micro and macro cultures of Enrique’s town Tegucigalpa. The situation and context of the characters decision making and how they adapted.
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The overriding challenge Uganda faces today is the curse of poverty. Poverty, ‘the lack of something”(“Poverty.”), something can be materials, knowledge, or anything one justifies as necessary to living. Associated with poverty is the question of what causes poverty and how to stop poverty? The poverty rate in Uganda has declined from the year 2002 from the year 2009, which shows the percent of residents living in poverty has decreasing. Yet, the year is 2014 and the poverty rate could have drastically changed over the course of five years. One could assume the poverty rate would continue to decrease, which would be astounding and beneficial, but does poverty ever decrease enough to an acceptable level or even nonexistence? Poverty is a complex issue that continues to puzzle people from all across the globe. Poverty could possible be a question that is never truly answered.
Apart from Manila, several other areas, more specifically provinces, were also affected by the developments. These provinces which experienced the massive conversion from agricultural lands into “residential, commercial a...
Print. The. Francia, Luis. A. A History of the Philippines: From Indios Bravos to Filipinos. New York: Overlook, 2010.
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About recovering a lost history and vision, an invitation to re-read Rizal, rethink his project, and revision Philippine nationalism. Traces the trajectory of the Philippine nationalist movement from its inception in the late nineteenth century to its deformation and co-optation by US imperialism in the early years of the 20th century--- through a genealogy of the rise and fall of the symbol of Rizal, the national hero. Reconstructs Rizal's vision of the nation, a moral vision that was appreciated by kindred spirits in the so-called Propaganda Movement as well as the Katipunan, and resonated deeply with the revolutionary spirit of 1896--- the moral vision that constitutes what is most crucial and cogent in Rizal's lifework, in today's era of genocidal assertions of national sovereignty and predatory, corporate-driven globalization.
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