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The Annexation of the Philippines
America won the war, but what would become of the Philippine islands! In the summer of 1898 the United States (U.S.) went to war with Spain. America went to war in response to Spain's mistreatment of the Filipino people. America won the war and with that victory came all of Spain's colonies. Many colonies were dealt with quickly but the Philippines was another matter. Much controversy surrounded one question: Should the United States annex the Philippines? Annex means that a little country joins a larger country to become stronger. The word annexation means to add to another country. The United States Should annex the Philippines because the Philippines was not fit for self government, others countries
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wanted it, and people who wanted to annex the Philippines knew that they were doing the right thing. The United States should of annexed the Philippines because they were not fit to self govern.
“that we could not leave them to themselves--they were unfit for self-government--and they would soon have anarchy and misrule worse than Spain's was;”(Bryan 153) If they were to self govern there would be anarchy and misrule. America would annex them so that does not happen. “We govern the Indians without their consent, we govern our territories without their consent, we govern our children without their consent.”(Beveridge 149) This quote says peoples that do not have enough knowledge are not fit to self govern. The Philippines are like the children. The children do have enough knowledge to govern himself so, we govern without their consent. In the same way we guide our children to be independent we can eventually teach the Filipino people to be independent or govern themselves. In conclusion these are the reasons why the Philippines were not fit to self …show more content…
govern. The U.S. should have annexed the Philippines because others countries wanted it. “that we could not give them back to Spain--that would be cowardly and dishonorable;”(Bryan 153) This is because Spain would just go back to mistreatment of the Filipino people. We also won the islands in the war so it would not make sense to give it back to them. “that we could not turn them over to France or Germany--our commercial rivals in the Orient--that would be bad business and discreditable;”(Bryan 153) Other countries would not care how they were treating the Filipino people because all they care about is the trade with China. They would also control the trade with China more because they're closer to the country. We also know we are one of the generous nations so, we will not treat them badly. In conclusion these are the reasons why America should of annex the Philippines. The US should have annexed the Philippines because people who wanted to annex the Philippines knew that they were doing the right thing.
President William McKinnley said,”And then I went to bed, and went to sleep and slept soundly.”(Rusling 151) Normally if you do not know what you are doing or did something wrong you would be awake all night thinking about it. He knew that what he was doing was right because he slept soundly. “that I went down on my knees and prayed Almighty God for light and guidance”(Rusling 151) He also knew what he was doing because he got the guidance from God and God is the ultimate source of guidance. So, overall he knew he was making the right decision. In conclusion, The United States should have annexed the Philippines because people who wanted to annex the philippines knew that they were doing the right
thing. Even though some might say that america should not annex the philippines because to not give them freedom is against our constitution.This paper states the reasons why The United States. The reasons why The United States should annex the Philippines are because the Philippines was not fit for self government, others countries wanted it, needed to be guided to become self governed. It is important to see why annexation of the Philippines is so important. Beveridge, Albert J. "The March of the Flag." Campaign Speech. US Senate in Indiana. The March of the Flag. N.p.: DBQ Project, 2013. 149. 16,Sept. 1898. Print. Bryan, William Jennings. "Paralyzing Influence of Imperialism." 8 Aug. 1900.DBQ Project. N.p.: n.p., 2013. 153. Print. "Interview with President William McKindley." Interview by James Rusling.DBQ Project 2013: 151. Print. "Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League." Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League. N.p.: DBQ Project, 2013. 147. Print. "Should the United States Have Annexed the Philippines." DBQ Project. N.p.: n.p., 2013. N. pag. Print. .
The first reason the United States should have annexed the Philippines is because it is our duty to as a country to spread the values of democracy overseas. For example, as stated here in Albert J. Beveridge’s campaign speech he says, “ Do we owe no duty to the world?… it is ours to save for liberty and civilization (Doc B).” He is saying that it is our duty as a sovereign nation to help an uncivilized nation modernize, industrialize, . another example, is from William Mcki...
In my opinion The United States ordeal with Annexing the Philippines and the idea that we had of going into war with them was great mistake and should have been avoided. The Filipinos and Americans were deadlocked in war with each other. This all became a controversy with the two nations in 1898 when the Treaty of Paris between Spain and the United Stated ceded all seven thousand islands of the Philippine archipelago to the United States, for just a mere twenty-million dollars. Congress had approved the treaty with Spain, by February of 1899. Mckinley was on the verge of calling for the annexation of the Philippines which brought on a bloody two year struggle. In my opinion the United States was the cause of all of this because of three different reasons, for one our government would not...
OUTLINE I. Introduction a. Should Puerto Rico become America's 51st state? b. Many politicians have different views on what Puerto Rico should do. Should the island become a State, stay a Commonwealth, or become independent? Either way, it would benefit the island.
... Americans built roads, schools, bridges, and sewers. Filipino self- rule had gradually increased and finally declared their independence on July 4, 1946. However, compared to Cuba and Puerto Rico, American rule has a lesser impact on the Philippine economy. The United States invaded Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines not to gain wealth, but for the purpose of getting trades.
In conclusion, the Philippines never should have been annexed. The United States believed they were better the Philippines when in reality they were dictating over them just as the Spanish had done before. Also, it was a complete waste of money and resources. Philippines finally received their independence in 1946, for which the United States received no compensation for the 20 million dollars they spent to purchase the land in the first place. Resources for the military, and schooling, and government also went to waste because the Philippines didn't accept the American lifestyle or civilization, therefore the funding for those institutions were useless. Hopefully the United States learned that controlling other countries against their will is unethical, and will choose to learn from the mistake, and not be doomed to repeat the past.
The Spanish-American War in 1898 marked a major turning point in the United States, making it a world power by acquiring the islands of Puerto Rico, the Philippines, Cuba, and other smaller islands. Despite winning the possession of these islands, all were controlled differently from one another. Puerto Rico became known as a "Commonwealth" meaning that was given limited autonomy. The Philippines, meanwhile, became an official United States territory, which means that the island was owned and governed directly by the American government. Cuba, however, became an "informal protectorate" or in other words, was granted self-authority, but was protected by the United States military.
of Guam, the Marianas,The Philippines and Puerto Rico. Also, after the end of such war
The truth is I didn’t want the Philippines, and when they came to us, as a gift from the gods, I did not know what to do with them.… I sought counsel from all sides— Democrats as well as Republicans—but got little help. I thought first we would take only Manila; then Luzon; then other islands perhaps also. I walked the floor of the White House night after night until midnight; and I am not ashamed to tell you, gentlemen, that I went down on my knees and prayed Almighty God for light and guidance more than one night. And one night late it came to me this way… that we could not give them back to Spain… that we could not leave them to themselves— they were unfit for self-government… [and] that there was nothing left for us to do but to take them all, and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them, and by God’s grace do the very best we could by them.” (Thomas G. Paterson and Dennis
On July 25, 1898 United States troops invaded Puerto Rico during the Spanish American War . As Olga Jimenez de Wagenheim and Kal Wagenheim state“ The war marked new eras for both the United States and Puerto Rico. It was America’s first major step as an imperialist power , The Spanish American War was a small war , edging towards immense consequences ” (77) . December 10, 1898 The Treaty of Paris between The United States and Spain was signed, Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States . From there on The United States gained total control of the island of Puerto Rico and “ undertook a sustained Americanization campaign designed to make Puerto Rico in its sympathies , views, and attitude toward life and toward government essentially American” ( Morris 7 ). The United States claimed that their intention of possessing the island was to free the island from the Spanish but, Puerto Ricans soon learned that they would just be a controlled possession of the United States , this made some natives very unhappy. In just a short period of time Puerto Rico went from being a possession of Spain to the possession of the United States . Going through these sudden changes has caused many issues in the political , economic, and social status of Puerto Rico.
In 1898, in an effort to free Cuba from the oppression of its Spanish colonizers, America captured the Philippines. This brought about questions of what America should do with the Philippines. Soon, controversy ensued both in the American political arena as well as among its citizens. Throughout its history, America had always been expansionistic, but it had always limited itself to the North American continent. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, however, there emerged a drive to expand outside of the continent. When America expanded to the Philippines, the policy it followed was a stark break from past forms of expansionism. Despite much controversy, America followed the example of the imperialistic nations in Europe and sought to conquer the Philippines as an imperialist colony that they would rule either directly or indirectly.
In 1521, Magellan claimed the land for Spain, but was killed by local chiefs who did not want Spain’s inhabitance. However, the Spanish returned in 1543 and named the land Filipinas after King Philip II. Spain soon after began their control. At the time of the Spanish American War the colonial government in the Philippines was administered by a Governor-General selected in Spain. The Philippine islands were used to reward the king’s favorites who could return home enormous fortunes from natives and foreign immigrants via a system of taxation that savored of blackmail and confiscation. The Governor-General had a cabinet composed of the Archbishop of Manila, the Captain-General of the army and the Admiral of the navy stationed in the colonies. The administrative power lay with the Governor-General and the Archbishop, and the religious orders of the Spanish Catholic Church were the practical controllers.
There were several policies in place at the time, some which were put into place before the war, some during the war, and some after. The ratification of the annexation process was long and difficult. There were debates as to how to treat the Filipino people. One suggestion was to treat the Filipinos as dependents, and not citizens, like the Native Americans came to be treated. Many of the imperialists believed that the Filipinos were savages and harsh policies would give America control. The anti-imperialists were not exactly sure whether to treat them as peers or to set them free. I would treat them as equals, as normal people, as they are like everyone else. At the time they might not have been as technologically advanced as we were, and their government may have seemed primitive to ours. I think we should have worked with them to help create a government, rather than occupy and just take over.
The Philippines were first discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. It then became a colony of Spain from the late 1500's until the end of the19th century when the United States came intervened. The colonial rule of the Spanish ended in December 1898 after the United States intervened due to a popular rebellion that had broken out two years earlier. Under the United States colonial rule, democratic institutions were introduced, and the Filipinos took over all the political and bureaucratic positions. In 1934 the Philippines became an internally self governing commonwealth, with full independence from the United States scheduled for July 4, 1946. The independent republic mainta...
A. A. The Philippines People, Poverty and Politics. New York: The New York Times. St. Martins's P, 1987. 1-225.
Alienation in the host country is what unites OFWs, a shared history of colonial and racial subordination, marginalization, and struggles for cultural survival through heterogeneous forms of resistance and political rebellion. This is what may replace the nonexistent nation/homeland, absent the political self-determination of the Filipino people. (San Juan 118)