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Gender bias language in english
Gender bias language in english
Gender bias language in english
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Society is very much aware of its conscious brain as it works away and leads them throughout the day unscathed. Society may even be vaguely aware of something called the unconscious mind, which they believe exists in the shadow of our conscious and “fills in the gaps” where it fails. However, our unconscious brain has more to do with our daily lives than we may take for granted. When we take a phone call and listen to caller’s voice, an image forms in our minds as to what the caller may be like. This may seem conscious, but, in fact, the image that forms is a reflexive selection of various biases stored within our unconscious brain that are pulled together from the word ‘hello’: deep voice signifies a man, eloquent and perspicacious language signifies a white man/woman, if …show more content…
the voice is a woman, then she must have “Caucasian blue eyes, Spanish lips, California tan, long Swedish legs…” (Fey 23). If the reality is revealed to be quite different, as shown in the case of the boy in Billy Elliot, our unconscious brain produces an error message and the conscious mind resorts to criticism. Though the product of our unconscious bias is not directly our fault, we are still held accountable for not suppressing it. Our ingrained visual and verbal languages has created a social construct of male and female roles in our society that posits certain irrefutable truths about gender roles, which must be altered if we hope to consider ourselves as an egalitarian community. During the feminist movement in the 1960’s and 70’s, women across the United States fought against society’s unconscious bias in an attempt to ensure that their daughters have the same opportunities as their sons.
From their struggle, we are now aware of how highly the English language is male oriented: the words, “mankind, chairman, family man, manpower, cameraman, forefathers, sportsmanship…” (Hurley). The role of women depreciated, not entirely because the community’s conscious bias did so forcefully, but because the unconscious mind noticed this trend of hidden bias within verbal language. Of course some of this language has been made more “neutral” in order to avoid the “sexist” label to chair member and such, but the bias has not left our psyche. Consider the autobiography of Tina Fey, Bossypants, where she discusses how Amy Poehler did “something vulgar as a joke” and the various male writers in the room commented on how it was, “unladylike” (Fey 129). When we talk about women in positions of leadership they are often called “bossy” or “pushy” or “stubborn”. Gender charged verbal language has discouraged women to lead, discouraged to participate, and even discouraged to speak at
all. If a specific gender is constantly portrayed in a certain light, it both reflects our belief about that gender and, for better or for worse, shapes their role in our society. A new language within our communities is evolving with the help of Facebook and Instagram, which takes the usage of pictures as a language to an entirely new level. It is because of these sites and it’s users that the visual representation of a woman, created by our unconscious mind, shares a similar body structure as Jennifer Lopez (JLo) or Beyoncé, because, as Tina Fey states, “All Beyoncé and JLo have done is to add to the laundry list of attributes women must have to qualify as beautiful” (Fey 22). Women are constantly portrayed by actresses, singers, etc. as being sexualized and/or in supporting roles. Consider news and media: “The percentage of stories in which women were the subjects or the focus of interviews was 13.7% on ABC, 10.2% on CBS and 8.9% on NBC. Although women make up 52% of the United States population, they hold only 6 percent of the top management jobs in the news media” (Rasky). If young girls are constantly bombarded with evidence of their gender being this way, their views of their roles become limited. Recently, the Turkish Deputy Prime Minister made a speech urging women not to laugh in public, his reason being, “[The woman] will know what is haram and not haram. She will not laugh in public. She will not be inviting in her attitudes and will protect her chastity" (Saul). The Prime Minister goes on to say “women can’t wait to climb poles when they see one” (Saul). Turkish women responded to this by taking pictures of themselves laughing and posting them on Facebook. These are the type of biases the Prime Minister and many others have when they consider women. He is not justified in doing such a thing, but women, and the visual language they employed, have given society all the evidence it needs. Armed with this, society has effectively generalized half the earth’s population as being immature, sexual objects that must be relegated into supporting roles in order to protect them. This is the damage that one visual language was capable of doing to a gender; now a woman must work twice as hard to remove that from her name. Our society survives on a system of placing groups of citizens in boxes so that every option anyone could elect has been accounted for. These boxes are separated by age, by race, and by gender. This system was generally accepted, but now and again, one individual would not fit in his/her box. This was Billy Elliot; a boy who loved to do ballet, though his father did not approve. Billy’s father would often repeat the visceral characteristics of boys such as: “lads do football, boxing, not ballet.” Boys are often relegated if they do not fit this description by being referred to as a “poof” or homosexual. Billy eventually refuses to be put into a box; he realizes that his role and the possible roles for his gender reach farther than football and boxing. During his journey, Billy reached a startlingly powerful conclusion about his dad and the society he lives in: “you are the same as everybody else all you want to do is to tell me what to do!” This is society’s security blanket: by telling everyone what they must be and putting them into a box, they can ensure that everything is ‘safe.’ They employ verbal and visual language to enforce, squash, hesitate any idea that a citizen would have. Tina Fey’s motto against this: Do want you want and don’t care about others. She encourages women to make statements, do want they want, and not to worry about their appearance. Billy Elliot set the example for boys to forget the stereotypes and do what makes you happy. Thanks to these two, individuals can see that every blanket is eventually grown out of with a little push. Any type of ingrained idea about a gender can and will be removed if everyone can follow these two figures. The evidence is heavily stacked against the sexes, but being who you are is better than being inside a box.
Do we control the judgments and decisions that we make every day? In the book, Blindspot, authors Mahzarin R. Banaji and Anthony G. Greenwald reveal how people formulate decisions and judgments automatically based on their exposure to cultural attitudes regarding age, gender, race, ethnicity, social class, religion, disability status, and nationality. They claim a section of our brain, a“blind spot,” is responsible for storing the hidden biases that lead us to select choices and decisions in our life.
Deborah Tannen brings up the issue of how women are often labeled bossy when is positions of authority in her article. ““Bossy” Is More Than a Word to Women”. She explains the everyday struggle that these women go through and the on going patriarchy in the work force. From their diction down to minute ways that women present themselves it seems that they are scrutinized in every way possible. Deborah faces these issues head on with a woman’s perspective allowing those unaware and men a small glimpse into the difficult life of women everywhere. She falls a little short on some of her theories for why this may be because of the lack of research. Besides that it is a very passionate and informative article because these issues continue to happen, whether or not she is correct about the source of these issues. Deborah makes sure to have her points come across clearly by using buzz words, writing with a passionate tone, and falls short with some of her theories by having insignificant research.
“There is a double standard here that shapes our perceptions of men and women in ways that support patriarchy as a system. What is culturally valued is associated with masculinity and maleness and what is devalued is associated with femininity and femaleness, regardless of the reality of men’s and women’s lives”,( Johnson 64). In the movie Mona Lisa Smile, Betty’s mother was pressurizing Betty to make her husband read a poem at the wedding not just to act like he enjoyed the marriage but mainly because it was a tradition for men. When Betty said she didn’t care about it, her mother refused and still insisted that she should do it. Women are looked down upon when it comes to the assignment of gender roles and this is because of labels that the society has placed on the female gender. In a home, the father is always the head of the home, providing food and clothing for every family member but there are some women who like to be independent and would also love to work and make money and cater for the family. In the 19th century, women were told they were home makers and were not allowed to endeavor further in higher educational studies. Wellesley College was a college built to raise future wives and not future leaders meaning that society had already placed women below the ladder without any intention or thoughts of them climbing back
Most societies have been patriarchal historically, and the feminist movement has only occurred relatively recently. There cannot be ideological equality while there is still a stigma to being born differently, or of the “inferior sex.” People make assumptions on others based entirely on their sex, such as females are supposed to be nurturing and weak while males are supposed to be dominant and strong. The vernacular language use implies a sexist attitude that is prevalent in society. There are several solutions to reduce the apparent sexist lexicon.
In the American society, we constantly hear people make sure they say that a chief executive officer, a racecar driver, or an astronaut is female when they are so because that is not deemed as stereotypically standard. Sheryl Sandberg is the, dare I say it, female chief operating officer of Facebook while Mark Zuckerberg is the chief executive officer. Notice that the word “female” sounds much more natural in front of an executive position, but you would typically not add male in front of an executive position because it is just implied. The fact that most of America and the world makes this distinction shows that there are too few women leaders. In Sheryl Sandberg’s book “Lean In,” she explains why that is and what can be done to change that by discussing women, work, and the will to lead.
“97% of everything you know about yourself and about your country comes from the male perspective” (“Miss Representation”).That is according to NBC news anchor Carol Jenkins. This is an indirect example of sexism in our society. Sexism has changed since the 20th century. We’ve gone from women strictly being classified as housewives to women being discriminated against in leadership positions. Much of the discrimination that women face is closely related to issues surrounding body image. What we cannot forget in the year 2014 is who control the ideas that we have about women and leadership: the media. The misrepresentation of women’s power and influence in the media cause many women to have low self-esteem about and can cause them to feel as though they do not deserve a spot at the decision-making tables. Sexism has been around since the beginning of America, in many different forms, but the impacts have increased with the power of the media. One of the ways the media has discriminated against women, is the way they portray women in the workplace.
Nilsen began this study of the dictionary not with the intention of prescribing language change but simply to see what the language would reveal about sexism to her. Sexism is not something that existing independently in American English or in the particular dictionary that she happened to read. Rather it exists in people's minds.
On a daily basis people are exposed to some sort of misrepresentation of gender; in the things individuals watch, and often the things that are purchased. Women are often the main target of this misrepresentation. “Women still experience actual prejudice and discrimination in terms of unequal treatment, unequal pay, and unequal value in real life, then so too do these themes continue to occur in media portraits.”(Byerly, Carolyn, Ross 35) The media has become so perverted, in especially the way it represents women, that a females can be handled and controlled by men, the individual man may not personally feel this way, but that is how men are characterized in American media. Some may say it doesn’t matter because media isn’t real life, but people are influenced by everything around them, surroundings that are part of daily routine start to change an individual’s perspective.
...rms of power and source of pride in society. Emphasizing sexism in language and rising the concern with words can be a vital feminist strategy to provoke social change (Weatherall, 2002). Language can produce a false imagination and represents women and men unequally, as if members of one sex were somehow less wholly human, less complex, and has fewer rights than members of the other sex. Sexist language also characterizes serotypes of women and men, sometimes to the disadvantage of both, but more often to the disadvantage of women. (Wareing & Thomas, 2012). As a result, it is necessary that individuals have the right to define, and to redefine as their lives unfold, their own gender identities, without regard to genitalia, assigned birth sex, or initial gender role. Language about women is not a nonaligned or an insignificant issue but profoundly a political one.
Mattie, from “The Bean Trees” by Barbara Kingsolver, is a great example of women challenging the social standard of jobs being specifically male or female and proving it to be a ridiculous standard. Mattie was the owner of a used tire shop and an amazing mechanic- a very unlikely job for a women to have in the minds of society. “In Pittman if a woman tried to have her own tire store she would have been run out of business.” We live in a society that dictates what kinds of jobs are “feminine” and “masculine”. People don’t like it when we try to break these rules and create our own standards. Sometimes it is very astonishing to see someone breaking the rules of society. “I had never seen a woman with this kind of know how.” It was even unbelievable for another woman to see her doing this, even though women are the ones who advocate for equal rights and social standards. However, even though it may have been a weird sight to see, women are still very happy to see this. “It made me feel proud somehow.” Seeing Mattie challenging the standards of society inspired Taylor and made her feel better to be a woman. It made her realize that women can do jobs that have been dubbed “masculine” just as well as men
PM: It honestly is so important that we keep showing sexism and gender bias and showing the effect it has on women. I think that even though it’s been years, like you said, the concept of gender bias is so ingrained in society that, despite all this change, there is still an undertone of sexism. I mean, whether it is a woman’s success or the treatment of women there is still that line. We need to get to the point where it isn’t, “Wow, it’s a successful female director” but just “Wow, a successful director”.
A number of popular television shows and films filling mainstream media today have taken a spin to promote women to main character roles of power and command. The traits of these female characters, however, become illusionary as plots thicken to reveal their status to be subordinate to leading male character roles; of which are typically controlling or manipulative over gender stereotypic female traits within the script. While media is being blindly applauded for their newfound glorification of women in power, there remains an underlying message of male supremacy in more than many broadcasted portrayals. Today’s mainstream television media delivers a notion that only a man can pave way for the merit of a woman.
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
As more people are claiming their rights and being accepted by society, the media is forced to reach the obedience in a modern way. Women are fighting for they equal right and starting to play leading role in movie and TV shows. For example, not so long ago, I watched “She’s the Man” a movie played in 2006 by Amanda Bynes and Channing Tatum. Byrne’s character, Viola been playing soccer in place of his brother who didn’t want anything to do with soccer or any other sports for that matter. Bynes is really good at soccer and loves sport. She didn’t let herself brake by the tough guys in her team who think she was a man. She subsequently shows the absurdity of gender biases by being the best at what she loves. This type of movie prove there is nothing abnormal to our behavior and it do not make us less of a person when do not conform to norm of
Humans have many unique characteristics and attributes that make us very different from the animals around us. With these attributes, we are also able to dominate and manipulate our environment around us to our personal benefit. Some of these attributes that humans possess are self-awareness, higher emotion, and personal memory. Humans are able to use these tools to make our world better because of the phenomenon of language. According to a Columbia paper, “Language is implicated in most of the phenomena that lie at the core of a social psychology: attitude change, social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on…”