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Analysis of 'The Lottery' by Shirley Jackson
The lottery by shirley jackson theme essay
The lottery by shirley jackson theme essay
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Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery was published in 1948 displaying the corrupt society and superstitions that transpired at the time. Throughout the story we are mislead as to what the theme is, however once Tessie Hutchinson gets blinded by the rocks, things become transparent. Not saying anything, says a lot is an important theme that was concluded due to the danger of being immune to traditions, and feeling inferior to societies brutal rules. Jackson provided multiple foreshadowed events and irony that intertwined to make the story 's plot more suspenseful. As we progressed the conclusion became clear and we realized the revealing of what "The Lottery" actually is to Jackson. Characters emotions and future actions are presented through …show more content…
Shirley Jacksons choice of the title depicts irony by having readers assume something that is not. The lottery to Jackson is ironically betrayal, suffering, and death. As the story unfolds, readers are more aware and slightly confused as to what is happening based on our knowledge of the typical lottery, and it is anything but luck. The story begins by describing the setting, a beautiful sunny day with perfect weather, enticing the readers into believing there are delightful encounters approaching as the townsfolk reunite in the circle. However, Jackson made sure we were unaware that it concluded as a public stoning. Once Tessie Hutchinson was stoned with the first rock we realized then that Jackson disguised the entire story and actions of the townsfolk. Jacksons use of foreshadowing distracts readers from the result of the event, which convinced readers in believing what it appeared to be a normal day. Through detailed description, the scenery we imagined revealed joyous behavior which turned out to be an unexpected conclusion that finalizes into a death match and the irony is what shocks readers. Jacksons labeling of the stones as "stones" rather than weapons was Jacksons continuity of misleading his readers. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets and men were laughing while the mothers gossiped. A typical ordinary day (or so we assumed) in a small town signifies the community …show more content…
Delacroix. The tapping meant a sign of farewell to Mrs. Delacroix, meaning nothing overbearing yet just a simple gesture of separation. However, it signifies the departure of the two which then leads to Tessie 's death and the final "farewell". This is a type of foreshadowing that deliberately mislead us into believing it was ordinary. Jackson contrasted the ordinary to the inevitable, and that increases our idea of an ordinary plot. Black is used repetitively in one scene of the story, black seems to be the color that signifies the circle and the ceremony. There is a black box, black stool, and then the black dot. The black box displays chance, the chances of one of the community members to be chosen. The black stool displays structure, this has been an ongoing tradition for years and though it is rustic and worn, it is stable and does the job. The mayor still believes the lottery is a way of stabilizing the upcoming crop season, while keeping the lifestyle stable as well. The black dot is simple, however death is not. Dying through "luck" is not simple however, if received the simple black dotted slip, things become complicated. Black is the metaphor Jackson provides to reveal not only death, but fate. Jacksons discreet use of contrasting these items continue our mislead idea. Jackson also included the breeze catching the
Humans are capable of both good and bad things. Many people are selfish and willing to go to any lengths to get what they want, even if it means they could hurt someone or destroy their life. Shirley Jackson and Chris Abani 's stories “The Lottery” demonstrates the cruelty humans are capable of by showing the awful things people are willing to do to others.
Shirley Jackson wrote many books in her life, but she was well known by people for her story “The Lottery” (Hicks). “The Lottery” was published on June 28, 1948, in the New Yorker magazine (Schilb). The story sets in the morning of June 27th in a small town. The townspeople gather in the square to conduct their annual tradition, the Lottery. The winner of the lottery will stoned to death by the society. Although there is no main character in the story, the story develops within other important elements. There are some important elements of the story that develop the theme of the story: narrator and its point of view, symbolism, and main conflict. The story “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, argues practicing a tradition without understanding the meaning of the practice is meaningless and dangerous.
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery', is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. 'The Lottery' clearly expresses Jackson's feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and rituals. She shows how coldness and lack of compassion in people can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. Jackson presents the theme of this short story with a major use of symbolism. Symbolism shows throughout the setting of 'The Lottery,' the objects, the peoples actions, and even in the time and the names of the lucky contestants.
In Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery" symbols are used to enhance and stress the theme of the story. A symbol is a person, object, action, place, or event that in addition to its literal meaning, suggests a more complex meaning or range of meanings. (Kirszner & Mendell 330) The theme of the story is how coldness and lack of compassion can be exhibited in people in situations regarding tradition and values. That people will do incredibly evil and cruel things just for the sake of keeping a routine. Three of the main symbols that Shirley uses in the story is the setting, black box, and the actual characters names. They all tie together to form an intriguing story that clearly shows the terrible potential if society forgets the basis of tradition. The story also shows many similarities between the culture of the village, and the culture of Nazi Germany. How blind obedience to superiors can cause considerable damage to not only a community, but the entire world. Symbolism plays a large role in "The Lottery" to set the theme of the story and make the reader question traditions.
The fascinating story of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson has symbolism throughout the text that reveals how every man is for himself and how society as a whole is flawed. Although individual characters in the story seem to aspire to want to change the tradition in their society, they very quickly go back to their human instincts of survival of the fittest. Interesting enough, the black box symbolizes the tight tradition the society follows even though it is not the original box, “The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago…” (52). The black box is a powerful symbol that showcases how humans are instinctive to hold on to only what they know even if they don’t know why they are doing it, “Mr. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box” (52). Another instinctive symbolism in “The Lottery” are the stones.
The lottery itself is conducted in a black box using paper-slips. The color black represents death, as the future of someone’s life will be decided from it. The dark mood is felt when it is introduced. A general feeling of nervousness is spread throughout the crowd, the younger people in particular.
box. We do not always enjoy change, even if it might prove beneficial to us.
The short story “ The Lottery ” the author Shirley Jackson uses symbolism and imagery to develop a theme the brings forth the evil and inhumane nature of tradition and the danger of when it’s carried out with ignorance.
In “The Lottery”, Jackson wrote about a special tradition of a small village. June 27th was warm and sunny, and it gave the impression like nothing could possibly go wrong. Everyone knows the lottery as an exciting thing, and everybody wants to win, but this lottery is unlike any other. This lottery was actually the tradition of stoning of an innocent villager; that year it was Tessie Hutchinson. Though the horrific ending was not expected, throughout the story Jackson gave subtle hints that this was not an average lottery. Jackson foreshadowed the death of Tessie Hutchinson with stones, the black box, and the three legged stool; she showed that unquestioning support of tradition can be fatal.
The black on the box itself is a universal symbol that represents death. The black box also represents a platform of life or death for each individual townsperson at the lottery and holds the tragic and evil acts of murder that has been practiced in the past and the future ones. According to James M. Gibson’s, “An Old Testament Analogue for “The Lottery”", the three-legged stool represents the Christian Trinity that consists of God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. The three-legged stool holds the box that represents death and has the fate of every individual that lives in the town inside of it. According to Kurt J. Fickert’s, “Dürrenmatt’s “The Visit” and Job, The Lottery the Christian Trinity has a significant meaning to the story because they manipulate the religion to support the murdering of an innocent civilian, making it a normality to stone someone to death for religious
The characters in a short story are vital to understanding everything that the author has put into her work. Most of Shirley Jackson’s characters in “The Lottery” adapt as the story goes on, revealing their true opinions and behaviors. Her characters are also true to life, which establishes realism in her stories. Tess, Old Man Warner, and the women of this story all provide outlooks and opinions that shape “The Lottery” into the constructive story it is.
The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is a short story about an annual lottery draw in a small town. The story takes place in a small town in New England. Every year a lottery is held, in which one person is to be randomly chosen to be stoned to death by the people in the village. The lottery has been practiced for over seventy years by the townspeople. By using symbolism, Jackson uses names, objects, and the setting to conceal the true meaning and intention of the lottery.
Ed. Giroux, Christopher and Brigham Narins. “’The Lottery’”: Shirley Jackson.” Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 87. Detroit: Gale Research, 1995. Pp. 221-236. Print.
Shirley Jackson describes the characters in “The Lottery” in a way that readers can relate to each of them in some way, yet she makes one character stand out from the start of the story. Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson arrives late, having “clean forgot what day it was” (411). While the town does not make a fuss over Tessie’s tardiness, several people make remarks, “in voices loud enough to be heard across the crowd” (411). Jackson makes the choice to have Tessie stand out from the crowd initially. This choice first shows Tessie’s motivation. Tessie was so
Thesis: Shirley Jackson’s usage of irony, characters, and plot portray the stories theme of the dangers of unconsciously following tradition.