Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Critiques of the swimmer
The swimmer by john cheever themes
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Critiques of the swimmer
The first, most noticeable theme, is alcohol. In “The Swimmer”, alcohol represents Neddy’s longing for a high-spirited life and an admirable social status. The drinking, serving, and craving for alcohol became a major influence for Neddy, as well as a way to maintain his social status. The story starts off talking about alcohol. They are all sitting around the Westerhazy’s pool complaining “I drank too much last night”, but as expected they are at the pool the next morning drinking again. Before Neddy decides to leave to swim from pool to pool, he drinks gin and continues to drink on his whole journey home. Almost every pool that Neddy stops at, he asks the pool owner for a drink. Neddy has already had plenty of drinks by the time he gets himself …show more content…
He portrays this theme through the setting, the people and Neddy’s journey home. Several families in wealthy suburbs spend their days drinking alcohol, relaxing and throwing parties. This type of lifestyle is even shown through to the priest, “You might have heard it whispered by the parishioners leaving church, heard it from the lips of the priest himself, struggling with his cassock in the vestiarium.” Even the local priest, who is supposed to show a more significant way of living, has become part of this lonely suburban way of living. Neddy also has a seeming, empty life with his friends. His friends are welcoming towards him, when he has a lot of money but it’s not the same when he becomes financially unstable. Neddy’s close friends seemed to fade away when he was going through rough times. Grace Biswanger and Shirley Adams, were both very unpleasant to him. Grace Biswanger knew that Neddy had gone broke, “They went for broke overnight—nothing but income—and he showed up drunk one Sunday and asked us to loan him five thousand dollars....” When Neddy was successful he had friends, but he later finds out he does not have and friends that are close enough to him that will stick with him through hard times. During his success, he made friends built only on social status, for example the rich Hallorans. Neddy’s desire to swim home also shows his emptiness. He sees this idea into something honorable, that he imagines will …show more content…
He glorifies his life as a luxury with “Prosperous men and women gathered by the sapphire-colored waters while caterer’s men in white coats passed them cold gin.” Cheever differentiates Neddy’s aging with his refutation of aging along with his refutation of many other displeasing matters. At the beginning of the story Neddy views himself as legendary, “He was not a practical joker nor was he a fool but he was determinedly original and had a vague and modest idea of himself as a legendary figure.” When Neddy first started on his journey, his friends believed his views. Neddy was welcomed to the Bunkers’ party like a star, “Oh, look who’s here! What a marvelous surprise! When Lucinda said that you couldn’t come I thought I’d die. She made her way to him through the crowd, and when they had finished kissing she led him to the bar, a progress that was slowed by the fact that he stopped to kiss eight or ten women and hake the hands of many men.” Many of the women at the party greeted him with a kiss, and many of the men greeted him with an energetic handshake. As he gets further along his journey, attitudes start to change and they become unfriendly towards him, which starts to show the untrue self-image. Neddy begins to get shocked when he starts getting welcomed at his friends’ houses with an unpleasant
The main ideas that are expressed in John Cheever's The Swimmer, is how Neddy lives through a variety of stages of alcoholism and how they each affect his everyday life. In The Swimmer, Neddy takes daily swims through multiple swimming pools. This represents the journeys in his life. He goes from being cheerful to complete sadness and depression. When Neddy is or is not swimming also represents the emotions he is going through. For example, when Neddy is not swimming, he will feel down or angry for no apparent reason. Because of his alcohol addiction, he is usually looking for alcohol during this period of time. Once he has had a few drinks, he is feeling much better and is ready to swim again. “He needed a drink. Whiskey would warm him, pick him up, carry him ...
As much as generous and honest Nick Carraway is, he still needs a few important improvements in himself. Nick went to Yale, fought in world war one and moved to East of New York to work in finance. After moving to New York, Nick faces tough dilemmas throughout the story such as revealing secrets, and witnessing betrayal. His innocence and malevolence toward others was beyond his control. He did not have the ability or knowledge to know what he should have done in the spots he was set in. He seemed lost and having no control of what went on- almost trapped- but indeed, he had more control than he could have ever known. Because of the situations he has experienced and the people he has met, such as Gatsby, Tom, Jordan and Daisy, his point of view on the world changed dramatically which is very depressing. Trusting the others and caring for them greatly has put him in a disheartening gloomy position.
In fact, Cahan provides insight into this briefly, by mentioning that it was “an open secret” that many of Goldy’s guests could not attend the wedding due to “a period of hard times” (Cahan, 285). Therefore, illustrating that the economic hardship was not reserved just to the couple, but for the entire body of guests invited; thus, Cahan provides the opportunity for the character of Goldy to take these realizations and grow emotionally as a character. Most importantly, Goldy begins to realize the lack of joy that permeates throughout the evening by stating during her dinner that “everything is lost,” and when she states that she is the one “to blame for it all,” readers begin to realize that she is taking accountability for the foolishness of her material-driven ideals given the circumstances (Cahan, 287). In other words, Goldy now demonstrates a sense of emotional growth by knowing that all of the consequences to follow, such as a lack of furnishings and such, are all rooted from her unrealistic
However, his adventure wasn’t meaningless, he was able to influence many and define the meaning of happiness that he seek for on the journey. One person that McCandless influenced most is an old man named Ron Franz; McCandless encourage the old man to move old and live a wild life, and “Astoundingly, the eighty-one-year-old man took the brash twenty-four-year-old vagabonds advice to heart. Franz ... moved out of his apartment and set up camp on the bajada” (Pg. 58). Ron is an old man living a secure life, but with no excitement whatsoever. In listening to McCandless, he moved out to the wild to appreciate the living of nature and lived a more thrilling life. McCandless’s adventure is also an influence for those who hasn’t fulfil their dream to enter the wild to have more motivation to do so. Furthermore, Chris realized the true meaning of happiness from his journey in Alaska, and defined it as “happiness [is] only real when shared” (Pg. 189). At first, McCandless ideal was to be alone and be himself so he would not have to live to anyone expectation. However, after a stay in Alaska, he found the meaning in have friends, family, and in which lead to happiness.
In the short story The Swimmer by John Cheever, one of the dominant themes is the passage of time. In this short story time seems to pass as reality does with us unaware of its passing. The main character is the protagonist hero, Neddy Merrill who embarks on a traditional theme of a homeward journey. The scene opens on a warm mid-summer day at an ongoing pool party with Neddy and his wife Lucinda. The pool is “fed by an artesian well with a high iron content, was a pale shade of green.
Foremost, both stories are about men who once were very prosperous, but created their own demise. In “The Swimmer”, Neddy, the main character, initially seems to have a perfect life. “His life was not confining and the delight he took in this observation could not be explained...” (Cheever 216) He had a perfect family, high social status and very few problems in his life, or so he thought. His life is so wonderful that anything objectionable is repressed. Not until he takes the “journey” into realization, where he learns through others that his life has fallen apart. Neddy’s character is very similar to Charlie from “Babylon Revisited”. Charlie was very splendid in fortune until, he lost both his wife and his daughter due to his uncontrollable alcoholism. However, after “controlling” his drinking problem, he decides that he wants nothing to d...
“The Swimmer” is an allegory that is narrated in third person point of view as someone who is observing Neddy’s journey. This enables the reader to discover the reactions of friends and neighbors as Neddy arrives at their homes while still revealing the shift of the round character’s own attitude and feelings as his journey through life continues. Cheever wisely tells the story from a perspective in which the reader can still be connected to Neddy from the beginning to the end of the story while learning how his actions have disappointed others and not just himself. It also uncovers the involvement of each character and their relationship with Neddy before and after his mid-life crisis. If this story was told from any other point of view then the reader would only be obtaining one sided, in a sense a close minded, version whereas with a third person point of view the reader is approached to the entire situation given all perspectives. It guides the reader from one meaningful piece to another on an even level without any bias impressions while the story is being delivered.
John Cheever uniquely crafted the story “The Swimmer” by using a mix of surrealism and realism throughout the story. Most people when they read “The Swimmer” they have to reevaluate it to comprehend what is happening. The reason for that is because Cheever shifts between surrealism and realism so much that the reader does not even notice. The story starts out with Neddy being so strong and youthful, but as the story goes on he weakens and ages. When he was youthful Neddy decided to swim every pool in his neighborhood. As he ages and weakens, the pools get harder to swim and the seasons pass without him even noticing.
Through symbolism the author shows us how Neddy goes from social drinking to destitution. Each stop at a neighbor’s pool gets progressively harder, but he keeps on. Neddy ignores these signs and becomes beaten and finally alone. This truly is a sad journey of a man who destroys himself through alcohol. As the story ends, Neddy realizes that he is alone. Will he change? Get help for his alcoholism? The author leaves us hanging, but at this point we know he is alone, everyone has abandoned him. Neddy has followed the stereotypical footsteps of an alcoholic.
The Swimmer by John Cheever begins at Helen and Donald Westerhazy’s pool when Neddy Merrill makes the decision to journey eight miles home by swimming through a series of pools, he calls the “Lucinda River” (297) and walking when unable to swim. While he making his way back home, he stops at fourteen old friends’ houses and drinks before continuing on if possible. By the end of Neddy’s journey, he is exhausted and comes to the realization that he has lost not only his house but also his wife and daughters, and also his so-called friends and even a mistress. Cheever suggests that alcoholism is a destruction of life through the use of symbolism, imagery, and characterization.
In John Cheever’s, “The Swimmer”, on a hot summer Sunday ,while sitting by the pool with his wife and neighbors, as they all complained about their hangovers, a man of higher status named Needy Merrill decides to get home by swimming through the pools in his county. When Needy first starts off his journey he feels young and enthusiastic; he is then greeted in a joyous manner by his neighborhood friends. Apparently, Needy is a well-known and respected man. As his journey progresses he starts seeing red and orange leaves; he then realizes that it was fall. In the middle of his journey he starts to endure some turmoil, but he does not let that stop his journey. As his journey ends, Needy starts to come encounter with some people who constantly mention his misfortune and struggle with his family. Needy does not remember any of the turmoil that had been going on in his life, and starts to wonder if his memory is failing him. Towards the end, many of the people that came encounter with treated him rudely. Needy realizes that something must have went wrong in his life. When Needy arrives home, he sees that his house is empty and that his family is gone. In “The Swimmer “, John Cheever uses setting to symbolize the meaning of the story.
My introduction : Throughout the novel, many are lonely. Of the characters, Curley's wife, Crooks and Candy all show signs of desperate loneliness, though they respond quite differently. Each is isolated because of special mistreatment. Because Crooks is black, he is shunned and separated from the other men. He spends most of his time in his room, alone and bitter. Curley's wife also spends her days hounded by her mean, spirited husband; her attempts to reach out to the other men backfire and win the the undeserved reputation of a flirt. Candy has a disadvantage being handicap, and he has an unconditional love for an old and feeble and after his dog is shot he looks for new companionship. Throughout the characters of Curley's wife, Crooks and Candy, Steinbeck proves that one can be lonely, even if he's constantly surrounded by people.
Nick shows evident signs that he feels isolated and, at times, lonely; the way in which he feels out of place in both East Egg and West Egg supports this. In Chbosky’s novel, Charlie is captivated by his own world of books; he is incapable of participating in school life and is hooked on the habit of writing letters to his “friend”. This shows how this theme is also prominent in my partner text. Both writers explore these themes through a variety of characters, and show that despite a person’s social class or wealth, the feeling of loneliness and isolation can affect us all. Nick states his view on life to the reader when he says, “Life is much more successfully looked at from a single window after all”.
He has grown up in the backwash of a dying city and has developed into an individual sensitive to the fact that his town’s vivacity has receded, leaving the faintest echoes of romance, a residue of empty piety, and symbolic memories of an active concern for God and mankind that no longer exists. Although the young boy cannot fully comprehend it intellectually, he feels that his surroundings have become malformed and ostentatious. He is at first as blind as his surroundings, but Joyce prepares us for his eventual perceptive awakening by mitigating his carelessness with an unconscious rejection of the spiritual stagnation of his community. Upon hitting Araby, the boy realizes that he has placed all his love and hope in a world that does not exist outside of his imagination. He feels angry and betrayed and comes to realize his self-deception, describing himself as “a creature driven and derided by vanity”, a vanity all his own (Joyce). This, inherently, represents the archetypal Joycean epiphany, a small but definitive moment after which life is never quite the same. This epiphany, in which the boy lives a dream in spite of the disagreeable and the material, is brought to its inevitable conclusion, with the single sensation of life disintegrating. At the moment of his realization, the narrator finds that he is able to better understand his particular circumstance, but, unfortunately, this
The tiles were still dirty from the residue of chlorine and pittle combined into one thick layer of impossible gunk. This gunk surrounded the edge of pool right where the water met the lowest part of the tile and was even apparent underneath the shallow water fountain around the back end. The ring had been worn away in spots where the missus had got so fed up that she was gonna put an end to this "ring of filth" once and for all. A few times she had started, but had always found a broken nail or straying hair to become spontaneously obsessive about when her arm got tired of scrubbing.