The Story of Eva Smith’s Life in Arthur Miller's An Inspector Calls
Introduction:
John Boynton Priestley was born in Bradford in 1894. Priestley wrote
over 50 plays, the most notable being ‘Dangerous Corner’, ‘Time and
the Conways’, ‘When We Are Married’ and ‘An Inspector Calls’
‘An Inspector Calls’ was set in 1912 and is deliberately set before
the 2nd World War in order to convey a moral message that we have to
learn from our mistakes, and this is done through the inspector and
through Eva Smith. The play was first shown in 1945 and an audience
watching it would have the benefit of knowing what has happened in
relation to historical events mentioned in the play.
The whole play revolves around a symbolic character called Eva Smith.
She continuously changes her name to try and start a new life but
things always go wrong for her. For example when she gets fired from
Mr Birlings factory, she gets another job but Sheila Birling gets her
fired because she thought she was laughing at her. Eva is never seen
in the play and we only know what she looks like from what the
Inspector says about her. It is perhaps poignant that she is never
seen or heard in the play. It may point to the attitudes of the middle
and upper classes towards the lower classes symbolising that they
don’t really notice them,
Eva represents the lower class citizens that are treated like she was,
“there are millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us,
with their lives … intertwined with ours … we don’t live alone.” She
is the little person to whom society has a duty, especially fortunate
Birlings.
...
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...ociety in which we live. Priestley
speaks through the inspector, he warns the audience of what will
happen if they don’t learn their lesson and that the attitudes of the
time are the wrong attitudes to have and are not the attitudes to have
if people want to move forward.
Conclusion
The attitudes of the middle and upper classes cause the tragic death
of Eva Smith; Priestley deliberately portrays the attitudes from
people at the time in a negative way. The younger generation watch
this play and realise that how they were treating the lower classes
was wrong and therefore change how they treat them. Priestley wants
his audience to see and accept his moral message, as revealed by the
inspector, to achieve a better future for all the people within the
society whether they are upper, middle or lower class citizens.
The characters address the audience; the fast movement from scene to scene juxtaposing past and present and prevents us from identifying with particular characters, forcing us to assess their points of view; there are few characters who fail to repel us, as they display truly human complexity and fallibility. That fallibility is usually associated with greed and a ruthless disregard for the needs of others. Emotional needs are rarely acknowledged by those most concerned with taking what they maintain is theirs, and this confusion of feeling and finance contributes to the play's ultimate bleak mood.
... middle of paper ... ... This resonates with the dramatic irony of Richard’s depiction of “Christian prince” with “two props of virtue” in RIII, demonstrating the common connection of duplicity to the environment. Evidently, the play itself manipulates the audience’s perception of reality as it presents a historical recount designed to solidify the ruling monarch, and condemn Richard.
Do you agree that Eva Smith is presented as a victim in the play ‘An
Characters in the play show a great difficult finding who they are due to the fact that they have never been given an opportunity to be anything more than just slaves; because of this we the audience sees how different characters relate to this problem: " Each Character has their own way of dealing with their self-identity issue..some look for lost love o...
Barnett, Correlli. World War II: Persuading the People. Orbis Publishing Limited, 1972. Pgs. 76 -- 102.
project of the play, of which is touched upon in Act One. It is this
characters. But the theme and conflict that is most exemplified in this play would have to be jealousy.
Who the Inspector Is and How he Orchestrates the Drama in An Inspector Calls The inspector arrives at the Birling’s house at the significant time when Mr. Birling is making his purposeful speech, “ a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own- and-,” as if he is answering to what Mr. Birling was saying. The Birling’s family is very wealthy as Mr. Birling is a “prosperous manufacturer”. In Stephen Daldrey’s performance, their house is perhaps an Edwardian house on stilts and slightly distorted, which shows us that their views are not very straightforward and they are not to be trusted.
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