Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The power of literary analysis
After twenty years of literary analysis
After twenty years of literary analysis
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The power of literary analysis
Pygmalion gets its name from the commended story in Ovid's Metamorphoses, in which Pygmalion, sickened by the isolates and abhorrent lives of the women of his period, decides to live alone and unmarried. With wondrous workmanship, he makes a superb statue more flawless than any living woman. The more he looks upon her, the more significantly he falls head over heels in adoration for her, until he wishes that she were more than a statue. This statue is Galatea. Lovesick, Pygmalion goes to the asylum of the goddess Venus and supplicates that she accommodate him a critical one like his statue; Venus is touched by his friendship and brings Galatea to life. Exactly when Pygmalion returns from Venus' haven and kisses his statue, he is satisfied to …show more content…
watch that she is warm and fragile to the touch- -"The woman felt the kisses, reddened and, lifting her conditional eyes up to the light, saw the sky and her sweetheart meanwhile" (Frank Justus Miller, Trans.). Myths, for instance, this are fine enough when considered through the perspective of many years and the backing of elucidations and discharges, yet what happens when one tries to make an elucidation of such a deliberate story into Victorian England? That is essentially what George Bernard Shaw does in his variation of the Pygmalion myth. In doing thusly, he uncovered the deficiency of myth and of feeling in a couple of ways. For one, he deliberately bends the myth with the objective that the play does not complete up as euphorically or accommodatingly, hanging rather in strange ambiguity. Next, he mires the story in the despicable and conventional at whatever point he gets a shot. Wherever he can, the characters are seen to be bothered by the immaterial unobtrusive components of life like napkins and neckties, and of how one is going to find a taxi on a swirling night. These evil purposes of investment keep the story grounded and less nostalgic. Finally, and most generally, Shaw challenges the maybe dubious suppositions that go hand in hand with the Pygmalion myth, convincing us to ask the going hand in hand with: Is the male specialist verifiably the and flawless being who can make woman in the picture of his desires? Is the woman in a far-reaching way the substandard subject who sees her sweetheart as her sky? Will there simply ever be sexual/wistful relations between a man and a woman? Does heavenliness reflect standards? Does the expert esteem his creation, or just the workmanship that brought that creation into being? Prestigious for forming "talky" plays in which barely something other than witty repartee takes point of convergence of the group of onlookers (plays that the most observable faultfinders of his day called non-plays), Shaw finds in Pygmalion a methodology to change the discourse eagerly, by rotating the youngsters' story aftereffect of the bloom young person on totally how she talks. Along these lines, he pulls in our mindfulness with respect to his own specific workmanship, and to his ability to make, through the medium of talk Pygmalion's Galatea, and in addition Pygmalion himself. More convincing than Pygmalion, on top of creating his signs, Shaw can cut them down too by showing their issues and shortcomings. Along these lines, it is the writer alone, and not some impeccable will, who resuscitates his characters. While Ovid's Pygmalion may be said to have venerated his Galatea, Shaw's resolute and clever reliability adjusts these firsts, and the entire time brings show and workmanship itself to a more contemporarily critical and human level. A substantial late-night summer rainstorm opens the play. Gotten in the unforeseen deluge, passersby from unique strata of the London boulevards are compelled to look for sanctuary together under the patio of St Paul's congregation in Covent Garden. The hapless Son is constrained by his requesting sister and mother to go out into the downpour to discover a taxi despite the fact that there is none to be found. In his hustle, he thumps over the bushel of a typical Flower Girl, who says to him, "Nah then, Freddy: look wh' y' gowin, deah." After Freddy leaves, the mother gives the Flower Girl cash to ask how she knew her child's name, just to discover that "Freddy" is a typical by-word the Flower Girl would have used to address anybody. An elderly military Gentleman enters from the downpour, and the Flower Girl tries to offer him a blossom. He provides for her some change, yet an onlooker lets her know to be cautious, for it would appear that there is a police source taking plentiful notes on her exercises. This prompts insane protestations on her part, that she is just a poor young lady who has done no offbase. The displaced people from the downpour swarm around her and the Note Taker, with extensive antagonistic vibe towards the recent, whom they accept to be a covert cop. Be that as it may, each one time somebody talks up, this puzzling man has the interesting capacity to figure out where the individual originated from, basically by listening to that individual's discourse, which transforms him into something of a sideshow. The downpour clears, leaving few other individuals than the Flower Girl, the Note Taker, and the Gentleman.
Because of an inquiry from the Gentleman, the Note Taker answers that his ability originates from "just phonetics...the exploration of discourse." He goes ahead to boast that he can utilize phonetics to make a duchess out of the Flower Girl. Through further scrutinizing, the Note Taker and the Gentleman uncover that they are Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering separately, both researchers of tongues who have been needing to visit with one another. They choose to strive for a dinner, yet not until Higgins has been persuaded by the Flower Girl to provide for her some change. He liberally tosses her a half-crown, a few florins, and a half-sovereign. This permits the pleased young lady to take a taxi home, the same taxi that Freddy has brought back, just to find that his eager mother and sister have left without …show more content…
him. This demonstration is painstakingly built to depict a delegate cut of society, in which characters from inconceivably distinctive strata of society who would regularly keep separated are united by untoward climate. It is no happenstance that this happens toward the end of a show at the theater, attracting our regard for the way that the following plot will be profoundly showy, that its incredible quality is gathered from the illusionary enchantment of theater. While the change of Eliza in the play concentrates on discourse, every one of her consequent tests is additionally something very dramatic, contingent upon the visual effect she makes, and how she moves. The exceedingly visual, on top of aural (consequently, by and large dramatic), path in which the blossom young lady is made into a duchess is accentuated right from this opening demonstration. Under these terms, it ought to help us to contemplate the correlation of the manufactured makeover of Eliza Doolittle that the phonetics researcher can accomplish, to the real increment in respect toward oneself that the acommodating honorable man can present to her. The disarray of the storm hints the social perplexity that will follow when Higgins chooses to play god with the crude material that the unschooled bloom young lady presents to him.
In this demonstration, everybody is presented in exceptionally sorted parts. In this scene, Shaw presents just about all his real characters, however alludes to them by part instead of name in his stage bearings: Note-Taker, The Flower Girl, The Daughter, The Gentleman, and so forth. Besides, his stage headings portraying where characters stand with each line, especially in connection to different characters, appear to be more than meticulous in their point of interest. This brings out a general public whose parts have inflexible relations to each other. The odd, apparently unessential scene when The Mother gives the Flower Girl cash to figure out how she knew her child's name demonstrates the Mother's expect that her child may be taking up with the wrong sort. The occurrence additionally conflates a genuine name with a typical term that can apply to anybody; Freddy is for a minute both term and character. Before the end of the demonstration, The Note-Taker, The Gentleman, and The Flower Girl have gotten to be Higgins, Pickering, and Eliza, individually. This move will proceed through the length of the play, where a less unmistakable blossoming of genuine persons out of negligible social positions happens. In the event that Higgins is one sort of Pygmalion who makes a blossom young lady a
duchess, Shaw is a more fantastic, more aggregate Pygmalion who can will change minor titles into human names. Recalling that Pygmalion is subtitled "A Romance in Five Acts," this demonstration strikes us as a somewhat odd, unceremonious method for presenting the legends of a sentiment. For one thing, the champion is depicted as being "not under any condition a sentimental figure." The saint calls the courageous woman a "squashed cabbage leaf," while she can improve no than "Ah-ah-ah-ow-ow-ow-oo" again at him. The impression she makes on him is conceptual (as a fascinating phonetic subject) while that which he makes on her is fiscal (he tosses her some change), so we get no sign at all that any sentiments of fondness will inevitably create between these two. Undoubtedly, we must see the play as a purposeful endeavor by Shaw to undiscovered the myth of Pygmalion, and, all the more vitally, the manifestation of the sentiment itself. Remembering this, it is conceivable to approach whatever is left of the play without a preconceived thought of how a sentimental play ought to finish up, and to perceive, as Shaw plans, that there are more utilitarian than sentimental angles to the characters' associations with each other.
The characters address the audience; the fast movement from scene to scene juxtaposing past and present and prevents us from identifying with particular characters, forcing us to assess their points of view; there are few characters who fail to repel us, as they display truly human complexity and fallibility. That fallibility is usually associated with greed and a ruthless disregard for the needs of others. Emotional needs are rarely acknowledged by those most concerned with taking what they maintain is theirs, and this confusion of feeling and finance contributes to the play's ultimate bleak mood.
There were two major rape narratives in the Metamorphoses: one in Book I, when Jupiter rapes the nymph, Io; and one in Book II, when Jupiter rapes Diana’s follower, Callisto. After the first instance, Ovid sympathizes considerably with Io. First, he addresses her with the title “fleeing girl” (Ovid 9), which gives her the characterization of being innocent and unwilling towards Jupiter. In addition, after the rape, Io is turned into a heifer then taken away from her home to be kept in captivity by Argus, which makes the readers sympathize with her because she is being held against her will for being the victim of rape. Lastly, Ovid conveys sympathy for Io when she looks into a river and sees that she is a heifer and becomes “terrified of herself”
In Ovid's epic poem Metamorphoses, he uses many transformations of humanoids to explain the existence of many natural entities such as animals, plants, rivers, and so forth. Ovid uses the Roman gods to be the active agents in many of the metamorphoses, although some of them are caused simply by the will of the being. In the Melville translation of Metamorphoses, the stories "The Sun in Love" (book IV, ln226-284) and "Hyacinth" (book X, ln170-239) have occurrences of both agencies of transformation of people into plants. Apollo is the catalyst that causes the metamorphoses in each of the stories. The metamorphoses involved support the concepts of the "Great Chain of Being" and the metaphor "People are Plants" expressed in the book More than Cool Reason by George Lakoff and Mark Turner due to the aspects involved in the Ovidian metaphors and what the people transform into.
In many ways, judging and comparing Vigil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphoses is inevitable because each of the writers lived at roughly the same time in history, both sought to create a historical work that would endure long past their mortal existences, and while each man was ultimately successful in their endeavors, they achieved their desired goals in vastly different ways. That being said, the epic poem by Ovid is superior because unlike Virgil, whose epic poem utilized a character centered narrative steeped in historical inferences and a theme that celebrated the moral virtues of Greek and Roman society, Ovid defied tradition by creating an intricate narrative that looked
Although the author’s intention is to entertain the audience just like every play would, however he also isn’t just entertaining the audience because his intention shows that he is more interested in showing the audience about the structure of the class system. The play is set at the turn of the century and is centered on a wealthy family who are successful and prosperous at a time of poverty for many. They are oblivious to this, and given the fact that the play was
Ovid's work ridicules the concept of marriage and harmony between the sexes. It paints men and women as individual creatures who have little desire of joining with the opposite sex. The male gods are impelled by Cupid's power to chase certain female characters. Of course, the female characters are not interested and choose to evade capture so that they may continue with their individual desires. When the female god Venus falls for a human male and lays with him, she goes to great lengths to protect him from the wild animals. She specifically tells him to be bold "when you approach the timid animals, those who are quick to flee: but do not be audacious when you face courageous beasts" (Ovid 936). The man Adonis chose not to heed the god's warning and went on to hunt a wild boar with the aid of his hounds. The boar that Venus despised killed the human that she lusted after. This is another example of individual wants taking precedence over the joined couple. Pygmalion was so much of an individualist that he created his own mate from ivory.
Still in her imaginative, theatrical play trance, Miss Brill notices two young people, a boy and a girl, and identifies them as the hero and heroine. She “soundlessly sing[s]” in her head as she “prepares to listen” for their lines in the play, just as she listens to others’ conversations in the garden. However, in much contrast to her anticipation, the boy asks his girlfriend, “who wants her?”, referring to Miss Brill, and the girl subsequently teases her fur, calling it “fried whiting.” The hero and heroine of the play that Miss Brill crafted detest her. In her imaginary theatrics, she degrades from someone “on the stage” to someone unwanted. The imaginative lens from which she views the world around her shatters like glass as a wave of reality hits, and she realizes her true insignificance to others. Immediately, she retreats back to
The action the audience is forced to recognize in Six Characters is subtly broached in Chekhov's play. It is discussion, and it is real discussion. People are different, and people are unpredictable. Reality is tragically inane, and that is what the theatre shows best.
The Pygmalion effect was named after Pygmalion a Cypriot sculptor who fell in love with a statue of a woman he had carved. Upon Aphrodite’s festival arrival, Pygmalion made an offering at the altar of Aphrodite, where he, too scared to
In Ovid’s Metamorphoses Book I lines 452 – 567, the two protagonists, the gods Apollo and Cupid, are both portrayed as arrogant and powerful deities. However, Ovid’s true characterization of these immortals extends far beyond their obviously shared traits of arrogance and dominance. In reality, Ovid’s characterization of Apollo and Cupid is such that they represent completely different, but equally significant, symbols in the story. More specifically, one should read Apollo and Cupid’s respective characterizations as the former being a representation of humanity and the latter being a representation of truly omnipotent and transcendent immortality.
Ovid’s wrote the Metamorphoses during an important time period in Roman history. Ovid is growing up during the last days of Julius Caesar’s reign and the beginning of Augustus’ new reign as Emperor. This period marked great change, or metamorphosis, in Roman ideology. Although it was not obvious to the average person until many years later, genius’ like Ovid understood the change that Roman society was going through. At this time, Ovid was already a highly successful poet, writing erotic poetry. However, there was a genre Ovid had not yet established his dominance. This genre was epic poetry, dominated by Virgil and his work, the Aeneid. Ovid took this opportunity to write an Epic poem that would rival Virgil’s Aeneid, and explore the theme of metamorphosis, drawing from the Heraclitian paradox that the only thing constant in the universe is change. Ovid weaves together 250 myths and legends from both Greek and Roman history, and tweaks some of them to his purpose, creating interesting twists on the classic stories that are already well-known by everyone. In fact, many of his tweaked versions of the stories became the standard version that are still told today. In the Metamorphoses, Ovid presents women and the gods differently than his contemporary Virgil, reflecting his motives and the society in which he was living in.
Pygmalion was a young sculptor who made beautiful statues. His statues were the only thing he loved; he hated women. Pygmalion said that his art was all he needed; he didn’t need to marry someone. One day, Pygmalion decided to make a sculpture of a woman. He worked day and night, his fingers making her more beautiful by the second. Ironically enough,
Ovid’s Amores, which were originally written in Latin, have been translated by many English translators in order to allow the enjoyment and understanding of his works in more parts of the world. Looking at translations from three different authors allows comparisons and contrasts to be made between them to allow light to be shone on the original ideas which Ovid brings forth in his Latin writing. A.D Melville, Catherine A. Salmons, as well as G.S Fraser have all translated Ovid’s Amores 5, enabling English cultures to see what Latin literature customarily used or show what the translator uses to input their own ideas into these popular works. These ideas from Latin literature as well as the translators
As M.H. Abram’s explains, the doctrine of Platonism states that all beauty in the material world, including the aesthetic object or work of art, is an emanation from an absolute or ideal form of beauty from which the human soul is permanently exiled. The Platonic lover is drawn by the physical beauty of the beloved person but recognises that this is merely the outer manifestation of the deeper spiritual beauty that radiates out from the divine ideal which should for the true object of reverence and desire. (M.H.Abrams p.157) ‘Pygmalion’ is a myth of transformation, a representation of the seamless metamorphosis of the ideal in to material form. In this respect it is an inspiration for all artists and for lovers driven by the desire to achieve this impossible consumption. One of the main problems with the myth, however, is its definitive gendering of the relationship between artist and muse and artist and artwork, male subject and female object. As an archetype it reinforces and naturalises the unequal distribution of power implicit in the gender relations of the second half of the nineteenth century -a period that witnessed the rise of the feminist movement and in particular the campaign for women’s
My Fair Lady is a 1964 American musical film adaptation of George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion. The origins of Pygmalion are found in Greek mythology. In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Pygmalion was a Cypriot sculptor who was not interested in women. However, he felt in love with Galatea, his masterpiece, a beautiful statue of a woman out of ivory. He prayed so long and constantly to Aphrodita that the Goddess finally brought the statue alive. Afterwards the couple got married and they lived together a ‘happy ending’.