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Analyse the cause and effect of the stamp act
Analyse the cause and effect of the stamp act
The stamp act
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The Stamp Act
Required colonists to buy stamped paper for all of their legal documents, license, newspaper, pamphlet, and almanac and had special “Stamp duties” on packages of playing cards and dice.
• The tax affected every colonial. People who did not follow the law were tried in the vice-admiralty courts, where the convictions were probable.
• The colonists revolted and created the organization called the Sons of Liberty, the founder was Samuel Adams with a Harvard education.
Settling the matter of the tax issue with the Congress creating laws they didn’t have the power to enact, for the first time the congregate colonies began to act as one.
The Townshend Acts
A year after Parliament repealed the Stamp Act, Charles Townshend who
was the leading government minister, decided on a new method of increasing money from the American colonies. Created the revenue laws. Unlike the Stamp act, the Townshend Acts were indirect which were duties levied on imported materials. (Glass, Lead, Paint, and Paper) Created a three-penny tax on tea. “Taxation without representation” In Boston Samuel Adams began another boycott of English supplies. American women of every status began to joint the boycott. The Intolerable Acts Caused y the Boston Tea Party: King George III was outraged about the organized destruction of British Property. Parliament in response enacted the act after they damaged the tea. They enacted the law to show that they had no toleration for rebellion. Shut down the Boston Harbor because the Colonists would not pay for the tea they destroyed. The Governor of Massachusetts, General Gage and commander in chief of British forces in North America to gain peace, created a new law in Boston, Martial law, which was rule by military forces. Quartering Act The Quartering Act let commanders to give shelter to soldiers in available homes. After the colonists denied paying for the damaged tea. Parliament enacted the intolerable acts, ten the quartering acts. The committees of correspondence assembled the First Continental Congress. They met up in Philadelphia in 1774, 56 delegates made a declaration of colonial rights; this supported the colonist’s rights to run their own business. Supported the protests in Massachusetts and declared if the British fought the colonists, then the colonists should fight back. Colonists in the Eastern New England towns strengthened their military preparations. They began to have Minutemen who were civilian soldiers and started to secretly collect weapons and gunpowder. The General Gage quickly learned about their preparations and began to get ready to strike back.
When the British passed the Stamp Act, the colonists reacted in various ways. The Stamp Act, passed in 1765, put taxes on all printed goods in the colonies. Specifically, newspapers, legal documents, dice,
Since the founding of the Thirteen Colonies, the colonists enjoyed a degree of autonomy and self sufficiency from the mother country, England. The colonies had colonial assemblies, which were more democratic than England’s and were independent governments. British mercantilist laws were not strictly enforced due to the policy commonly referred to as salutary neglect. However, as the British increasingly ignore the problems the colonies faced, the colonies began to look for a common government to lead them. This eventually led to three distinct efforts at intercolonial cooperation and union: The New England Confederation, Penn’s Plan of Union, and The Albany Plan of Union. Therefore, although there were unsuccessful attempts to unite the colonies, there was a strong desire for a common government.
When the colonies were being formed, many colonists came from England to escape the restrictions placed upon them by the crown. Britain had laws for regulating trade and collecting taxes, but they were generally not enforced. The colonists had gotten used to being able to govern themselves. However, Britain sooned changed it’s colonial policy because of the piling debt due to four wars the British got into with the French and the Spanish. The most notable of these, the French and Indian War (or the Seven Years’ War), had immediate effects on the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain, leading to the concept of no taxation without representation becoming the motivating force for the American revolutionary movement and a great symbol for democracy amongst the colonies, as Britain tried to tighten their hold on the colonies through various acts and measures.
The thirteen American colonies were under the British control until they declared their independence from British in 1776. A year after the declaration of independence, the continental congress established the Article Of Confederation, which was the first constitution in the United States. According to manythings.org, “During that war, the colonies were united by an agreement called the Articles of Confederation”. It was later ratified in 1781, but it had many negatives because it was very weak. According to manythings.org, the Articles Of Confederation did not: organize a central government, create courts or decide laws, nor provide an executive to carry out the laws, and all it did was just create a Congress. This congress was very useless
The Sons of Liberty was a group of men fighting for their independence. They were fighting before the Continental Congress or the beginning of the Revolutionary War. They were called out as being disobedient. They were believed to be political radicals at the time doing what they felt was right for their town and their colonies. The Sons of Liberty were everyday men that expanded from New England all the way down to the thirteen colonies.
The colonist held the Albany Congress. They discussed major issues at the time. Benjamin Franklin proposed the Albany Plan of Union. The plan requested that the colonies should create different layers of government. The English monarch would appoint a president-general that would represent them. Of course, their plan was rejected.
After the Great War for Empire, the British parliament began carrying out taxes on the colonists to help pay for the war. It was not long from the war that salutary neglect was brought on the colonies for an amount of time that gave the colonists a sense of independence and identity. A farmer had even wrote once: “Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men, whose labours and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world” (Doc H). They recognized themselves as different than the British, so when parliament began passing bills to tax without representation there was an outcry of mistreatment. Edmund Burke, a man from parliament, sympathized with the colonists: “Govern America as you govern an English town which happens not to be represented in Parl...
Samuel Adams had earlier formed the Committees of Correspondence, which was bringing the colonists closer and closer together. What actually, officially united the colonies and colonists together was when England, in retaliation to the Boston Tea Party, formed and passed the Boston Port Bill on March 31, 1774, which blockaded the Boston
Even though the colonists resisted the Sugar Act, Britain issued another tax, the Stamp Act in March of 1765. The Stamp Act placed taxes on all legal documents from newspapers, pamphlets, licenses, legal documents and even playing...
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
The war had been enormously expensive, and the British government’s attempts to impose taxes on colonists to help cover these expenses resulted in chaos. English leaders, were not satisfied with the financial and military help they had received from the colonists during the war. In a desperate attempt to gain control over the colonies as well as the additional revenue to pay off the war debt, Britain began to force taxes on the colonies. Which resulted in The Stamp Act, passed by parliament and signed by the king in March 1765. The Stamp Act created an excise tax on legal documents, custom papers, newspapers, almanacs, college diplomas, playing cards, and even dice. Obviously the colonist resented the Stamp Act and the assumption that parliament could tax them whenever and however they could without their direct representation in parliament. Most colonials believed that taxation without their consent was a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. Which is where the slogan “No Taxation without Representation” comes
The Colonies were excited about having won their independence in 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris, but they still had to be able to create their own system of government which they thought would create a strong government which would not have an overpowering central government as they thought Great Britain had had. With this was the creation of the Articles of Confederation. These articles were meant to create strong local and state governments while not granting any power to the central government with the idea that it could not have any power over the states. The states were allowed to conduct their own diplomacy, or war, from nation to nation or even from state to state. States were allowed to create their own currency and put heavy import taxes on goods from other states. The federal government had no independent executive, nor could it levy taxes on any part of the states. It could not create or maintain a militia; this duty was left to the states. All decisions had to be ratified by all thirteen colonies. In thought, this was a great idea because only the most popular decisions would be ratified and stronger states could not hurt the smaller states through majority rule. In practice it did not work very well because it could be thwarted by a single stubborn state.
The Sons of Liberty had help from others to them do what they did, like the Boston Tea Party. They hired smugglers and thugs that were violent and undisciplined. The smugglers and thugs helped them do many of
The French and Indian war had left the British economy in ruins. The secretary of state William Pitt had spent copious money on the war. In order to accommodate for the massive debt they had, the British thought it reasonable to tax the colonist on certain goods to help. Considering the British had fought for them, they saw no reason the colonist would oppose. Some of these taxes were the Townshend acts, the Sugar act, which was the tax on sugar and allowed conviction for smuggling without a court case. The stamp act, which was a tax on anything paper, and the Currency act. Some acts were added in hopes of bringing in money, others were not. There were the Writs of Assistance which allowed them to search cargo without a warrant, there was the
.Once the United States were finally free from Great Britain they had to start shaping the government of their new nation. They formed the Articles of Confederation which was the first constitution that established laws in the thirteen colonies. However the Articles of Confederation lacked the exercise of powers in the states, each state was doing anything they pleased within their borders. The states started taxing each other for the goods that were being passed through their borders. Educated and wealthy individuals like Madison, Franklin and Hamilton were then in charg...