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Judaism vs christianity
Judaism vs christianity
The differences between the important beliefs of monotheistic faiths
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The spreading of belief allows the prophet to gain followers and eventually establish traditions which surround religion, whether it be holidays, ceremonies, or even the manner of death in some extreme cases. Based off the traditions established by these religions, societies soon formed and grew while strictly following the word of god, which, in modern days, has been collected into a single collective book. Three books exist between the religions. The Torah for Judaism, the Bible for Christianity, and the Qur’an for Islam. These books detail a certain creed or code through the use of anecdotes and parables, but are generally boiled down to a list which can vary in size from Christianity’s Ten Commandments to Judaism’s 613 laws, regardless of the rhetoric displayed in the enormous amount of pages written throughout the three texts. These laws are generally simplistic and followable without much thought, unless of course if one is a philosopher, in which case there is always room for questioning. However, Judaism in particular, having 613 separate laws, becomes very specific in their laws which range from what to eat when all the way up to what kind of punishment a man should receive if he has been caught committing a crime. Some of the harsher laws have been repealed or amended, but ascetic courts still exist in closed Jewish society, with some places still following Jewish law to a T (however this practice is rare outside of middle eastern communities where Judaism rules.) And since the topic of Judaism is fresh on the mind, it shall be the first detailed separately from the others. Judaism, if history serves, was the first monotheistic religion to come from the holy city of Jerusalem in modern day Israel. Founded by Abraham i... ... middle of paper ... ...l Muhammad’s Islamic forces finally took Mecca in an almost bloodless war. Throughout that time, Muhammad had established the Five Pillars of Islam, a creed and code which is considered obligatory for all followers of the Islamic faith consisting of rules varying from required prayer to mandatory pilgrimage. Eventually by Muhammad’s death, he had united the entirety of Arabian tribes under Islam. In Islamic tradition there are only two official holidays. The first is called Eid-al Fitr, which is celebrated at the end of a month of fasting. Generally this day Muslims around the world give Zakat, or charity in good faith. The second, Eid-al Adha, is celebrated from the tenth to the fourteenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah, which is the month of pilgrimage to Mecca. Traditionally on these days an animal is killed, it’s meat distributed between friends, family, and the poor.
It is divided into 4 key areas, laws relating to personal acts of worship, laws relating to commercial dealings, laws relating to marriage and divorce and penal laws. Compared to the 10 Commandments which is concise and simple, the Sharia Law is quite extensive and goes into personal matter such as hygiene, diet, dress code and sexual matters, whereas the 10 Commandment primarily cover ways to avoid sin. The 10 Commandments and the Sharia Law both condemn idolatry, murder, adultery, theft, the intentional desire and longing for immoral sexuality and the wanting or taking of someone’s property. The Qur’an has stated multiple punishments for not following the Sharia Law, these include beheading/crucifixion (Qur’an 5:33), flogging (Qur’an 24:2) and hellfire (Qur;an 40:70-72). This is different to the 10 Commandments as there are no punishments for not following the 10 Commandments. Although the 10 Commandments and the Sharia Law are two different aspects of the ethical dimension of Catholicism and Islam, through the evaluation of those ethical rules, there are a number of similarities and difference noted which link the two religions
Judaism originated in the Middle East. Judaism calls that all things are under Gods rule. This brings Judaism into its most essential feature. The most essential of all Jewish beliefs is that a single, transcendent God created the universe and continues providentially to govern it. Another important feature of the Jewish religion is the Torah. The Torah is Gods revealed instruction to his people and for humankind expressed in commandments. The covenant is also a major concept to the Jewish religion. The covenant is an agreement between God and his people. This agreement said that they would acknowledge God, agreeing to obey his laws; God, in turn, would acknowledge Israel as his particular people.
Judaism is the religion of the Jews. Jews are monotheistic meaning they only believe in one God. Judaism originates from Israel around 2000 years ago. As of 2007 there were 13.1 do you spread out between United States and Israel.
Judaism, the religion of the Jews, is one of the oldest religions in the world. Judaism, in fact, is the oldest of the three major religions that believe in a single God. The other two, Christianity and Islam, have been strongly influenced by Judaism, which is a big part of western civilization today. In the beginning, Jews were a tribe, a band of nomads, more than likely shepherds that may have died out if they would have remained merely shepherds. Jews were one of many “nations” to be found in the ancient Near East.
Judaism Judaism was a parent of Christianity, and we probably know more. about it than any other religion, excluding our own, right off the top of our. heads. Then the sands were sunk. The ancestors of the Jews, called the Israelites, established a kingdom in Canaan-the land of Milk and Honey. The Israelites first began to see themselves in a special relationship with their God at about 1000 B. C. E. God had selected them to be a Chosen People.
The Nation of Israel, specifically Abraham, has been credited with the birth of the first monotheistic religion; however, monotheistic principles were present in other ancient civilizations before the creation of the chosen people of Israel, specifically with Zoroastrianism and ancient Egyptian religions.
Unlike Christianity that can be traced back to one founder, Judaism does not have a single founder, and there are in fact some different religious
a. Definition: Being the Middle East’s other monotheistic religion, this was a religion created by the Hebrews whose traditions were recorded in the Old Testament. The Old testament tells of a migration of the Hebrews to Palestine with the leader of Abraham.
Judaism is one of the largest and oldest monotheistic religions. It was founded by Abraham in 2500 BC. It is a religion for a Jewish people. Judaism was founded in Mesopotamia. Judaists believe that Jesus of Nazareth is their god and there are like 14 million people who follow this religion.
Judaism is one of the first monotheistic religions. It is about the god of Israel and the same god of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He is the same god who delivered Israel from slavery and gave them the land of Canaan “the promise land” in Egypt “God who acts in time and leads his people on a journey through time toward a day of final resurrection in which all injustice, suffering, and death will be overcome.” (Page 85, Chapter 3: Premodern Judaism) This was written down in Torah, by the Jews and the Old Testament by the Christians. In the Beginning of the Old Testament, in the book of Genesis, God started creating the universe out of nothing, it was empty. The nothing in the universe had no reasoning action because there was nothing existed but God. In the book of Genesis, god existed the creations of the universe, which shows that god is the creator. He didn’t create the universe because He must do it, but He did it out of love. That proves from the very beginning that
History of Judaism Circa 2000 BCE, the G-d of the ancient Israelites established a divine covenant with Abraham, making him the patriarch of many nations. From his name, the term Abramic Religions is derived; these are the three religions which trace their roots back to Abraham: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The book of Genesis describes the events surrounding the lives of the four patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph. Moses was the next leader. He led his people out of captivity in Egypt, and received the Law from G-d. After decades of wandering through wilderness, Joshua led the tribes into the promised land, driving out the Canaanites through a series of military battles.
The Jewish beliefs are formed from their sacred writings and teachings. The Tenach is the Jewish bible and is made up of three section, the Torah, Neviim and the Ketuvim. The Torah is the first section of the Tenach, it is made up of the first five books which were written by Moses. As referred to in the text book Living Judaism written by Cavan Wood ‘The Torah contains the 613 Mitzvot (rules) that were given to Moses, the first ten being what are now called the Ten Commandments”. The Neviim is the second section and includes the books written by the prophets. The third and final section is the Ketuvim which consists of other writings. Different branches of Judaism have different perspectives on these sacred texts and the beliefs of the Jewish religion and follow the laws of Judaism differently. The Orthodox branch of Judaism is the strictest and most extreme branch of Judaism. The Jewish people that are Orthodox take the Torah literally therefore, strictly follow all laws and believe that the Torah is eternal and unchanging. The Conservative branch of Judaism is in the middle of the religious spectrum and they believe that God allows for different applications of the truth...
The members of Judaism make contact with the divine through the sacred text. The sacred texts are written as Torah, Tenakh and Talmud; all texts were written and used by the Jews to help them follow a given set of rules. For example, the Jews follow six hundred and thirteen Mitzvot(commandments) on a daily basis. Each sacred text is considered important text from God and have been taught in temples throughout the world.
There are four terms used to describe those who believe in the religion of Judaism “Hebrew, Israelites, Judeans and Jews.”