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A critical essay on the book 1984
Analysis of the book 1984
Analysis of the book 1984
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Every government around the world is slightly different, nevertheless they all have one of many concerns in common known as confidential information. The government around the world and the government described by George Orwell in 1984 are unquestionably similar in countless of ways. In both governments described there is classified information mysteriously held from the public. This secluded information is held from us on the grounds that the government believes, they are protecting us from something terribly disheartening or catastrophic.
Correspondingly, the government that George Orwell brings to the attention of the audience compared to our government, also has four branches in their government, they are known as the Ministries of Truth,
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Love, Peace, and Plenty. As described by Orwell, the Ministry of Truth is responsible for academic, entertainment, fine arts and the news. By way of expectation, it is the government departments ultimate responsibility is to spread the rumors and popularity. The Ministry of Love is responsible for maintaining law and order; the Ministry of peace, as Orwell introduces doublespeak, is concerned with war; and the Ministry of Plenty is responsible for the economy (eNotes). Similarly, our government has four branches as well.
These branches are individually in charge of very similar possessions compared to the description George Orwell gave about Big Brother. Our branches consist of the Legislative, Executive, Judicial branches and most importantly, us. The Legislative is well known as the congress; they make the laws. The Executive is known as the president, who runs the daily business of government; the Judicial branch, is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state, it also provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. As for the fourth branch, that one is us, the people. We are the ones that put every other branches’ rules into play. Without the people, our government would most likely fall …show more content…
apart. Given this, our government is not exactly perfect. They have an immense amount of intelligence and data to hide, such as the stuff they use our tax dollars for. John Maxwell Hamilton and Kevin Kosar believe, “These are just some recent examples of the executive branch using our tax dollars to shape our opinions”. This displays that Washington is using the taxpayers money to turn their assessments on the taxpayers themselves. They progress by saying, “America becomes less democratic when the $3 trillion executive branch uses its resources to tilt the debate in its favor”. As declared by Hamilton and Kosar, “We have a right to know which companies receive government contracts, how to collect insurance benefits and social security payments and what public school educational reform will look like.” One of George Orwell’s descriptions about the government depicted in 1984 was when Winston was said to be in room 101.
“This room, introduced in the climax point in the novel, is the basement torture chamber in the Ministry of Love, in which the Party attempts to subject a prisoner to his or her own worst nightmare, fear or phobia, with the object of breaking down their resistance” (eNotes). The way room 101 was introduced and the reasoning for the introduction was in the breaking of the law by physical and through thought. While Winston was in the room “His sole concern was to find out what they wanted him to confess…” (Orwell, page 306). He proceeded to confess to various reasons as to why he might have been called in to room 101. George Orwell recognized Winstons confessed reason , “...the assassination of eminent Party members, the distribution of seditious pamphlets, embezzlement of public funds, sale of military secrets, sabotage of every kind…” (Orwell, page 306). Among the long list of reasons, Winston confessed sale of military secrets was one of many. Justifying that the government in 1984 illustrated by George Orwell is no different than our very
own. In addition to secrecy, both governments trust that they are doing the right thing in order to keep the people away from something that might turn into an unfortunate situation if released to the public. The government that surrounds us in reality, not only shields things from us, but they also control what we witness in the media. Many people have the same assumption as Glenn Halbrooks, “Media censorship takes many forms in the way you get your news”. This includes social media, paper media, and television. According to Order of Truth, “Any organisation that controls mainstream media has incredible power over what people do and how they perceive and think about the world they live in”. Articulating that everything we identify in multimedia are effective things that they want us to or “allow us” to look at. George Orwell also discusses the way that Big Brother spies on everyone through their televisions and cameras, giving the people absolutely no privacy. As specified in the novel,“Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it, moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard” (Orwell, page 5). This brings one image and a few concerns to mind. The image, a room with a giant television screen containing a camera and recorder in order to detect and hear what Winston is doing and saying, in case he decides to break the law. The concerns are more worries; what if the government is actually able to spy and hear what we’re doing right now? Not only does our government control what we think about everything, it also has a way of turning everyone’s thoughts against each other based on opinions they have helped create within every single person. Consequently, Zachary Sniderman states, “Governments are starting to take serious notice and incorporate social media into their own day-to-day actions”. Bringing this to the attention of the public, it is stating that the government has noticed how much all of media is being used; therefore, they are beginning to incorporate more of their personal opinions in ads, websites, and popular forms of search engines. Likewise, in 1984, Winston found out that Parsons was imprisoned by the thought police for thoughtcrime. According to George Orwell, thoughtcrime is when someone from the community thinks about anything that is the opposite of what Big Brother wants them to (Orwell, page 241). The novel states that Parson was turned into the police by his daughter who overheard him speaking in his sleep. The words she heard him say were “ Down with Big Brother!”. Another example, in 1984 was when Winston was sent into room 101. While in the room O'Brian was explaining to Winston the reason as to why they called him in. After Winston replied with why he personally thought was the reason he was there by saying it was for punishment. In reality, as well as in the novel, there are many who choose to rebel against the governments and their laws. In 1786, there were a series of protests by the name of Shay’s Rebellion led by American farmers who were against state and local enforcement of tax collection and judgements for debts. It is said that during Shay’s Rebellion the rebels tried to capture the federal arsenal at Springfield and harassed leading merchants, lawyers, and supporters of the state government (History.com). Not everyone agrees 100 percent with the government, frequently not even 50 percent agree. Those who do not agree go through extreme measures to be heard by their higher power, so that they can try to change the outcome of what has become of the government's decisions. Almost everyone that was compelled to follow Big Brother’s laws had a reason. They all believed there was something wrong with those laws; therefore, they decided to do something about it. Winston was one of the first examples George Orwell introduced in the novel. Winston knew that buying a diary to write his thoughts in was against the rules. For Big Brother, having a diary fell under the category of thoughtcrime. According to Winston, “This was not illegal (nothing was illegal, since there were no longer any laws), but if detected it was reasonably certain that it would be punished by death, or at least by twenty five years in a forced-labour camp” (Orwell, page 9). Although it may not have been a law to not own a diary, Big Brother made it clear that anyone who owns one would be punished, maybe even by death. George Orwell states that there is no specific reason for Winston to be writing the diary other than for his own pleasure. Everyone forgets something every once in a while, but Winston wants to be able to go back into his diary and remember what happened, what he was thinking and why.
Between the poem, ¨ No one died in Tiananmen Square¨ by William Lutz and the novel, 1984 by George Orwell there are multiple similarities. Subjects such as their government, their denial of history, and the use of doublethink and re-education are all parallel between the novel and the poem. For instance, both the governments have a highly strict government. Their governments are so controlling of their people that they use brute force in order to help re-educate them. For example, in 1984 the main character, Winston Smith was trying to go against their government, The Party, and because he tries to do so, he is placed in The Ministry of Love and brutally beaten by the man whom he assumed was a part of the Brotherhood, O'Brien. O'Brien claimed
Many would say the root of human conflict is greed, but many others would argue that the root is power. The pieces of literature that our English class have seen this in the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare and also in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The main character Hamlet is a young princes that seeks revenge against his uncle for the death of his father. We see him various times throughout the play getting himself in situations that involve many conflicts. One of the very famous arguments in the play is with his mother where he confront her to betray her current husband for what he had done to Hamlet Senior. ““My words fly up, my thoughts remain below: Words without thoughts never to heaven go.”( Shakespeare). This quote provides the
North Korea, China, and even Cuba are similar to 1984. They try to control their people just the same as in 1984, and just like in Jonestown. The only people who were free in 1984 were the Proles. The community in Jonestown began as everyone wanting to be there, and then as conditions worsened the people wanted to leave. They were not allowed to, much like 1984. The people in both situations are similar, in that they are oppressed by their governments, but only the people in Jonestown are given the ability to think they are even able to
Through out the course of history there have been several events that have been a pivotal point which has molded the behaviors and thoughts of this century. A lot of notable activist and authors wrote stories and speeches about how they believed that this day and time would be like. A lot of these views were very accurate surprisingly. In the novel 1984 author George Orwell gives his vision on how he believed that the countries would be like if they kept going the way they were.This report will give you a brief rundown of the characters, theories and principles of this novel along with some of my personal insight of the novel.
The American government is a simple, yet complex system comprised of three different branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branch.
There are three branches of government in the U.S. There is the judicial branch, the executive branch and the legislative branch. The powers of the branches are all divided by the constitution which is called the separation of
When George Orwell’s epic novel 1984 was published in 1949 it opened the public’s imagination to a future world where privacy and freedom had no meaning. The year 1984 has come and gone and we generally believe ourselves to still live in “The Land of the Free;” however, as we now move into the 21st Century changes brought about by recent advances in technology have changed the way we live forever. Although these new developments have seamed to make everyday life more enjoyable, we must be cautious of the dangers that lie behind them for it is very possible that we are in fact living in a world more similar to that of 1984 than we would like to imagine.
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
The setting is important to the overall novel studied because it helps highlight major themes in the novel, it further characterizes the motivations of the characters, and helps explain the overall message of the novel. In 1984 by George Orwell, the overall setting of the novel is in London, which is called Airship 1 in Oceania.
It is of mixed opinions as to the popularity of modern society and that of the current government. Some believe the United States is, frankly, the best and most free country. They are those who enjoy the freedoms granted by the government and indulge themselves into the American culture. Others are not as fond; always searching for an excuse to criticize the current happenings, whether they be in the government or on the streets. In previous decades, such as the 1940s, the majority of citizens shared the more patriotic view. When comparing the current United States as a whole to that of a dystopian society, it becomes clear that the former faction may be looking through rose colored glasses. The dystopian motifs in George Orwell 's 1984 stemmed
All of the branches have a unique power from the rest of them. At times each branch has over come the other branches. The judicial branch has the supreme court which decides what laws to pass. The Legislative makes laws
Similarly some information are kept from being publicized to the whole world by the government. Wikileaks has done otherwise: material that they disclosed to the world was sensitive material that belonged to the g...
In the year 1949, George Orwell wrote his dystopian novel 1984. He wrote this book in order to warn the general public that they needed to be critical of their governments. In this story, the government uses three slogans: freedom is slavery, war is peace, and ignorance is strength. Orwell chose these three phrases to show how the government wanted to repress their people. These slogans expose Oceania’s authoritarian government.
Winston's memory of his mother and his sister serves to give the reader more insight into Winston's past and thus more insight into his character as an adult, into his motivations and why he does the things he does. He remembers a time when a gesture, such as embracing a child, could be done merely for the sake of itself, without catering to a political purpose. This memory reminds him of the proles, who do things just to do them, unlike Party members, who do things only because of their duty to Big Brother. Winston feels that the proles are the only hope for society to regain its humanity.