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George Orwell on 1984
Commentary On Orwell'S 1984
Orwell’s totalitarianism in 1984
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In the year 1949, George Orwell wrote his dystopian novel 1984. He wrote this book in order to warn the general public that they needed to be critical of their governments. In this story, the government uses three slogans: freedom is slavery, war is peace, and ignorance is strength. Orwell chose these three phrases to show how the government wanted to repress their people. These slogans expose Oceania’s authoritarian government. One of the worst slogans presented in the book is “freedom is slavery.” This phrase embodies the idea of a government that wants to manipulate their citizen’s minds. An example of how the government manipulates people’s minds is by using new speak. New speak is a language that simplifies the English language. New speak …show more content…
has no negative terms or words. New speak is widely present at the Ministry of Truth (the place where Winston works). Winston’s job is to take pieces of the recent history and change it to where it says what the Oceania government wants it to say, even if it is not true. Another thing, besides new speak, that is rather sad, is the fact that Oceania does not allow their people to have any memories of their childhood.
In part one of the story, Winston tries to remember things of his past such as his mother but he cannot recall any information (Orwell 1984 part one chapter one). The silliest example that one could give about the phrase freedom is slavery is in part one, chapter one, when the readers find out that they are denied the freedom to have common household items such as razor blades, paper, and shoe laces. They are not allowed to have these items because that would be deemed too much freedom and Oceania would not have enough power over their minds (Orwell 1984 part one chapter …show more content…
one). Furthermore, an additional, strong point that can be made against “freedom is slavery,” is in part two, chapter one, after Winston received the note from Julia that says, “I love you.” Winston does not know how to respond to this note and he also does not want to get in trouble.
At the same time, however, he wants to explore this new information. It proved to be a challenge just by trying to make plans to talk to each other, since they are not supposed to think or have personal thoughts. They try sitting at the same lunch table and manage to accomplish that, but they do not dare make eye contact. They speak after every spoonful and somehow contrive a time and date to meet at victory square (Orwell 1984 part 2 chapter 1). The fact that they must be so secretive just to talk to one another about their feelings is completely ridiculous. There has not been any kind of government that would or could do this to any person. On another note, what had to be the worst incident, that happened to Winston, is in part three, during the torturing. Winston is taken to room 101; this is where anyone’s worst nightmare is. In Winston’s case, it is rats. After Winston and O’Brian are done talking, they put a rat cage over his head. That is when he sees the rat. Winston cried and begged them to make it stop, but they don’t. Then Winston said something he thought he would never, ever say. Winston tells O’Brian to do it to Julia instead of him. Once, Winston said that the worst thing they could do
to him is to make him stop loving Julia. Because Winston tells O’Brian to torture Julia instead, O’Brian knows Winston is truly a broken man (Orwell 1984 part 3 chapter 5). With all the information provided, there is no doubt that the Oceania government controls the way their people live, speak, and even think. No matter what slogan, whether it is freedom is slavery, war is peace, or ignorance is strength, they all repress these unfortunate people in the story and keeps them unaware of what is going on in the world around them. The purpose of this is just the power over the human mind. Mind over matter is what O’Brian said. If you can control the mind, you can control everything; this is actually something very scary to think
Diction: While George Orwell used fairly simple and uncomplicated diction to tell the story many of his words still have a very powerful diction. In the first chapter the protagonist Winston is attack by the smell of “boiled cabbage and old rag mats”. This is the first indication to the nature of the living conditions of our protagonist. However, Orwell also uses his diction to create the atmosphere of Oceania with lines like “the world looked cold. Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no colour in anything”. These lines contain powerful words like cold, torn, and harsh and these worlds help paint the picture of what kind of story we are reading.
George Orwell’s novel, 1984, is a dystopian literary text that illuminates the tenets of totalitarian and authoritarian governance in most areas where the leaders seek total loyalty and near hero worship. It was published in 1949, but has since remained relevant because its details promoted authoritarian political constructs and the political leadership concepts that evolved in the globe over time. Set at Oceania province in Airstrip One, formerly known as Great Britain, the book displays an omnipresent government that institutes constant state surveillance on the people that it suspects to be a threat to its regime and agitators of rebellion. It infringes on human rights
1984 was written in 1948 and published in 1949 by Eric Arthur Blair under the pen name ‘George Orwell’. It is set in the year 1984 in Airstrip One, which is a province in the country of Oceania. The world is in a constant state of war between Oceania, and the other two countries, Eurasia and Eastasia. Oceania is controlled by English Socialism, or INGSOC in Oceania’s language, Newspeak. The powerful Inner Party controls the country using omnipresent surveillance, and manipulation. Every part of life is regimented and controlled, but the only crime is ‘thoughtcrime’: independent thinking and individualism. Big Brother is the figurehead of the Inner Party, and throughout the book, it is heavily implied that he may not really exist. The people
Many people argue whether George Orwell’s 1984 was written purely to criticize, or if it portrays society today. I believe that George Orwell wrote 1984 in order to express his feelings about how society is governed. There are many examples of irony that support my position. 1984 is a political satire, the Orwell used to criticize man’s use of power. The slogan of Oceania is War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is Strength. These three phrases reflect some of the disturbing factors of our society today, which is why I believe that 1984 resembles Orwell’s dystopian creation.
The novel 1984 is one that has sparked much controversy over the last several decades. It harbors many key ideas that lie at the root of all skepticism towards the book. With the ideas of metaphysics, change, and control in mind, George Orwell wrote 1984 to provide an interesting story but also to express his ideas of where he believed the world was heading. His ideas were considered widely ahead of their time, and he was really able to drive home how bleak and colorless our society really is. Orwell wrote this piece as a futuristic, dystopian book which contained underlying tones of despair and deceit.
In the novel 1984, George Orwell describes a dystopian society called Oceania. It is one of the three super states in the world and is controlled by an imaginary leader, Big Brother. This society is lead by a totalitarian Party that controls the society by enforcing their slogan onto their people: War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery and Ignorance is Strength. These slogans are encrypted into everyone’s brain as a way to manipulate them and make them believe they live in a fair, just society. In 1984’s Oceania, the slogan “ignorance is strength” plays a massive role in the Party’s manipulation of the society.
George Orwell’s haunting dystopian novel 1984 delves into the closely monitored lives of the citizens of Oceania as the Party tries to take control of society. In totalitarianism, propaganda and terrorism are ways of subjugation with a main goal: total obedience. He aimed to create a “what if” novel, what would happen if totalitarian regimes, such as the Nazis and Soviets, were to take over the world. If totalitarianism were to happen, the leader would be the brain of the whole system. Orwell emphasizes the theme of individualism versus collective identity through Winston, the protagonist, and his defiance to the Party and Big Brother, with a frightening tone, surreal imagery and a third person limited point of view.
The Unending Reign George Orwell once said, “Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship” (217). This quote talks about how dictatorships are created by means of revolutions. The Party rises to power by surpassing a former governmental system with their own revolution of Ingsoc and ultimately establishing a “dictatorship.” In George Orwell’s 1984 the reign of the Party by means of intense surveillance, restricting human rights, and ingenious psychological manipulatory actions suggests that freedom cannot be attainable in such a dystopia.
..., and this purpose was indirectly assisted by cutting the choice of words down to a minimum.” The government must have complete and utter control of not only your liberty or freedom(s), but your thoughts as well because with them, you will always be free no matter how much you are tortured, etc. You will die as a free person. Winston states, “To die hating them, that was freedom.” Given too much power and control to the government(s) will destroy political freedom and intellectual freedom. In the appendix it states, “ It could not be used in its old sense of ‘politically free’ or ‘intellectually free’ since political and intellectual freedom no longer existed even as concepts, and were therefore of necessity nameless.” Basically, if we continue in our ways then eventually we will live a totalitarian life without even knowing it.
War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss of individual freedom in exchange for false security and obedience to a totalitarian government, a dysutopia. 1984 was more than a simple warning to the socialists of Orwell's time. There are many complex philosophical issues buried deep within Orwell's satire and fiction. It was an essay on personal freedom, identity, language and thought, technology, religion, and the social class system. 1984 is more than a work of fiction. It is a prediction and a warning, clothed in the guise of science fiction, not so much about what could happen as it is about the implications of what has already happened. Rather than simply discoursing his views on the social and political issues of his day, Orwell chose to narrate them into a work of fiction which is timeless in interpretation. This is the reason that 1984 remains a relevant work of social and philosophical commentary more than fifty years after its completion.
“WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.” Part 1,Chapter 1,pg. 6. These three principles were repeatedly emphasized throughout the book and helped lay the foundation of the dystopian society George Orwell imagined in his novel 1984. Fear, manipulation, and control were all encompassed throughout this dystopian society set in the distant future. The freedom to express ones thoughts was no longer acceptable and would not be tolerated under any circumstances. Humankind was rapidly transforming into a corrupt and evil state of mind.
Both are taken into custody and tortured and beaten so that they can be rebuilt to obey the Party and to sell out each other. Winston takes many days of torture and pain before he is put into room 101 where he is encountered with his worst fear,which is rats. Winston the breaks down and yells, “Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! I don’t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me” (Orwell 286). The only thing that kept Winston going was the fact that he hadn’t yet betrayed Julia, and he felt determined to never betray her. With Julia, O’Brien told Winston that she gave him away almost instantly. She was all about saving herself,and did not care about what could happen to Winston now that they were caught and their relationship would not continue.
George Orwell uses Winston to represent truth in a deceptive world in his novel 1984. In Oceania, Big Brother is the omnipotent and all powerful leader. Everything the government dictates is unquestionably true, regardless of prior knowledge. Even thinking of ideas that go against Big Brother’s regime, or thoughtcrime, is punishable by death. Winston serves as the dystopian hero, longing for freedom and change. Orwell uses Winston to emphasize the importance of individual freedoms, as they give us the ability to fulfillingly lead our respective lives.
George Orwell’s intent in the novel 1984 is to warn society about the results of a controlling and manipulative government by employing mood, conflict, and imagery.
“War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength” is a phrase the people of Oceania were taught in 1984 (Orwell 6). 1984 is a novel written by George Orwell which depicts an imperfect dystopia with a totalitarian and controlling government. Such factors which came to influence Orwell in writing 1984 was his point of view against Marxism. As a socialist, he did not agree with such viewpoints and portrayed how Marxist ideals could go wrong in 1984.