The Significance Of Ghosts In Maxine Kingston's Woman Warrior

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The word “ghost,” is officially defined by Webster’s Dictionary as, “the soul of a dead person thought of as living in an unseen world or as appearing to living people,” but has been know to hold countless other meanings throughout history. In Maxine Kingston’s memoir, Woman Warrior, ghosts are a reoccurring theme and are represented in many different ways, both through the living and the dead. To Kingston, disembodied spirits, forgotten lovers, outcasts, deceased family members, and even things she merely does not understand are some of the many things that have earned the name “ghost.” “ The word “ghost” itself is mentioned time and time again, throughout Woman Warrior and with each mention, a new meaning is given to the word. Because of …show more content…

When she moves to America, her mother calls everyone who is not Chinese a “ghost,” and Kingston catches on to the saying. In an article, Lee writes, “refers to the “foreigners: when they live among the whites. Here” ghosts” mean outsiders for the Chinese” (Lee). By moving to America, Kingston views herself as being surrounded by “white ghosts,” or “gwai-lo’s” constantly throughout her everyday life. She views anything she does not quite understand or anything that frightens her as a “ghost” and because of that, all white people become ghosts in her mind. “By calling (white people) and other people of color “ghosts,” Chinese immigrants tried to claim their legitimate statues and to some extent debased the existence of others”(Lee). Through the appointing of all non-Chinese immigrants as “ghosts,” the Chinese are able to unite as living beings in a world full of the dead. They are able to categorize all unfamiliar races and skin colors that they do not understand as one group termed “ghosts.” In one excerpt, Kingston writes, “America has been full of machines and ghosts- Taxi Ghosts, Bus Ghosts, Police Ghosts, Five and Dime Ghosts. Once upon a time the world was so thick with ghosts, I could hardly breathe” (90-91). With this passage, Kingston describes the white Americans as ghosts. Because they are different from her and have different cultures and do not really interact with her, they are automatically deemed ghosts by her mother, and therefore accepted as ghosts to Kingston herself. She is living in a world full of ghosts, and it is absolutely terrifying for her. Although these ghosts are indeed alive, they are every bit as scary to her as the dead ones that haunt her through her mother’s stories. In a strange and terrifying new world, Kingston categorizes the things that scare and haunt her, under one word:

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