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The role of women in ancient Roman society
The relationship between Antony and Cleopatra
Role of women in ancient greek and roman societies
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Recommended: The role of women in ancient Roman society
Ancient times are known for having ruling emperors and barbaric men. There are millions of stories and books about the conquerers and the soldiers who fought bravely in their successes. But, what about women in ancient times? Did they sit around and take care of children while they waited for their men to return home? There is one women in the ancient world who captivated the men of her time and is still admired today for her beauty. In The Search For Cleopatra, Michael Foss tells the story of Cleopatra VII. He tells us about her remarkable legacy from hundreds of years before she was born all the way to her death, as well as, the historical circumstances surrounding her life.
Foss begins the book with a historical explanation of the hard work and uncertainty that naturally comes with finding more about the past. In the following chapters he splits the book into four important and direct categories. The first being the fall of Alexander the Great and how the Ptolemy I takes over that part of the kingdom and starts his own dynasty. Even though the book starts hundreds of years before Cleopatra VII is born, it is important to explain how the Ptolemy line begins and how the family rises to power. Foss dedicates a good portion of the text discussing how the early Ptolemies keep their greek origins as they continue to rule Egypt and this lasts all the way up until Cleopatra.
Foss follows his discussion on the Ptolemy's dynasty by looking at Cleopatra's upbringing and entry to politics. It considers topics, such as, her early years as a child, her characteristic traits and her accession to the throne. A very specific point that Foss emphasizes is Cleopatra connection with Egyptian culture. She combines a greek thirst for knowledge an...
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... Cleopatra provides an impressive take on the Ptolemy regime and the life of Cleopatra VII. It details Cleopatra's family history and her upbringing as a future queen of Egypt. Michael Foss dedicates a large portion of his book to Cleopatra's relationship with Rome and prominent Roman figures, such as Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Additionally we have considered some criticisms and praises of the book. For example, his lack of sources and portrayal of Cleopatra as a hero is problematic. Although his focus on background and a highly detailed narrative brings a lot of strength to the text. The women of history are largely ignored and Micael Foss attempts to rectify that, but, his portrayal of Cleopatra as a hero ignores how much of a politically capable ruler she actually was.
Works Cited
Foss, Michael, The Search For Cleopatra, (New York: Arcade Publishing), 1997.
Stacy Schiff author of Cleopatra strives through her book to denounce all historical myths surrounding Cleopatra. With the rigor of a true historian she is able to distinguish historical veracity from historical myth surrounding the queen from antiquity. The author highlights Cleopatra’s role as a powerful woman and in particular how she attempts to manage the various political or economic predicaments she faced. Stacy Schiff gives us a story that is masterfully reconstructed, allowing the reader insight into the historical context of the time- shedding new light on a woman whose greatest fault was not being a man.
Cleopatra’s embodiment, though, does aim for her to become “one of [them.]” Her new body fits in a very specific niche – she does not f...
Changing social habits of a contemporary society have seen Cleopatra depicted in many different ways. Whilst few artefacts remain of the true image of Cleopatra, we see from her portrait on the coins (Fear, 2008, p, 21 Fig 1.4) that despite being no legendary beauty, she had the power to captivate two of the greatest Romans of her time. Cleopatra consummated her union with Julius Caesar, which strengthened her grip on the throne, following his assassination; she formed alliance with Mark Antony, in opposition to Octavian, a coalition that would lead to her downfall as both Antony and Cleopatra’s combined forces would be defeated against Octavian in the battle of Actium in 31 BCE. (Fear, 2008, p.7)
According to biography.com, “complications arose between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII.’ So Cleopatra fled to Syria. In Syria, she formed her own army of soldiers to attack her brother and take back the throne for herself only. In 48 BC, Cleopatra came back to Egypt and faced her brother at Pelusium. While Cleopatra was facing her problems, the famous, Julius Caesar was battling Pompey to see who takes over Rome. So Pompey went to Egypt to recover and Caesar followed him there. In Egypt Julius Caesar met Cleopatra and according to text, “ he eventually fell in love with Cleopatra.” So Caesar helped Cleopatra to beat her brother and she did. According to the article, “ Ptolemy XIII fled and drowned in the Nile River.” Around 47 BC, Cleopatra and Caesar had a son, named “ Caesarion”. When Julius Caesar died, Cleopatra and her son went back to Egypt to
Amy Crawford the author of the article, “Who is Cleopatra?” supports this opinion with several examples from primary and secondary sources to shed light on the type of political leader she was and the motivations behind her actions. She explains that Cleopatra was a well-educated, clever, diplomat, who had deep devotion to her patriotism. Cleopatra made the effort to learn Egyptian, unlike her predecessors, among several other languages. She succeeded in ruthless power struggles with her siblings and created military alliances to maintain Egypt’s independence. Cleopatra sustained a vast,
Cleopatra’s upbringing, specifically her education, falls under one of the influences which provided her with the necessary ...
The Romans painted a picture of what they wanted people to believe about Cleopatra. They wanted her to be seen as an evil queen who seduced men to her advantage. However this image couldn't be farther from the truth, Cleopatra was an intelligent queen who cared for her people.According to History.com Cleopatra was, “Well-educated and clever, could speak various languages and served as the dominant ruler in all three of her co-regencies.” So what is the truth about the way that the last Egyptian pharaoh dealt with her civilization’s politics?
Cleopatra; thought to be one of the world’s first celebrities, was born in 69 B.C and was the last pharaoh to rule Egypt of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Like all sovereigns at the time she saw herself as a divine. From birth the Ptolemies were proclaimed to be gods and goddesses in their own right. This made them highly image conscious. Through the shows of her splendour she maintained her mystique and charmed the Egyptians. Cleopatra identified herself as the goddess Isis; sister wife of Osiris and mother to Horus. Living up to the idea of an all powerful god-king. She was able to exercise an incredible amount of power for a woman in ancient society, both in her own right and through the control of powerful men, particularly through her involvements
Ever since her brother’s disappearance Rome has continued to try and take over Egypt. They have started getting their armies ready and making weapons to take preparation for taking over Egypt. Then, the most unexpected thing happened. Cleopatra re-married. This time the man she married happened to be a Roman Commander. His name was Caesar. He happened to be really important to the Roman Empire, so the Romans could not take Egypt that day. That was the main reason she ma...
Cleopatra was immediately established from the second she burst out of the womb as a member of the royal family of the Ptolemy's; the family which had controlled the Egyptian throne since the rule of Ptolemy I which began in 323 BC. She was born the daughter of Ptolemy XII, King of Egypt, in 69 BC, her full name being Cleopatra VII, or "Thea Philopator" in Greek: a name, which literally translates to "a goddess loving her father." She did most definitely loved her father, so dearly, in fact, that he granted the throne to Cleopatra upon his death in 51 BC. From the moment she set foot on the throne, co-ruling Egypt with her brother and obligatory husband Ptolemy XIII, she was intent upon coercing her, and only her, influence upon all of Egypt. More specifically, she wished to possess a less influential bridegroom so that she could impose more of her ideas and policies upon Egypt. It is for this reason that Cleopatra initiated one of the most notorious and controversial relationships of all time with one of the most prominent figures in history; Julius Caesar. Caesar fell in love with Cleopatra from the moment he saw her. Even though she was not known to be exceptionally beautiful, it is derived from many accounts that she was the definition of a wicked temptress, the defining characteristic that obviously won Caesar's heart. Naturally, Caesar aided Cleopatra after Ptolemy XIII's advisors had driven her from the throne, and declared war upon Ptolemy XIII. Caesar and Cleopatra were victorious and Cleopatra returned safely to the throne. Shortly after the coup, Cleopatra was noticeably pregnant. The product of this pregnancy was a son, named Caesarion, who is widely believed to belong to Caesar.
Plutarch wrote, “Her actual beauty was not in itself so remarkable; it was the impact of her spirit that was irresistible. (www.ebooks.com)” All of Egypt knew Cleopatra was beautiful and intelligent. Her intelligence and looks are what people admired her for. Cleopatra made a huge impact on the role of woman at the time. Her personal life inspired many to treat their marriage like a partnership and nothing more and having each partner taking on their own responsibility. Cleopatra is remembered for her many traits. She is also remembered for ruling the land of Egypt. Cleopatra today would not have made the best ruler for our society. She made many mistakes while ruling the land of Egypt that would have not kept her queen in today’s society. Cleopatra was greedy and her immortality was not her best quality. Cleopatra was very manipulative. Antony falls for Cleopatra while he is still married to his wife, Octavia. Antony’s secret did not end in his favor (Streissguth 103). Cleopatra was the perfect queen for her time and Egypt’s time. She was loved and looked after and she was very important to Egypt. Unfortunately, Cleopatra died in 30 B.C. People have assumed Cleopatra had taken her own life, however no one knows exactly how she died. Some have also assumed that Cleopatra ordered her servants to hide a poisonous snake in a basket and to bring it to her room. Once she had the snake she would hold it in front of her and let the
It is important to look at the factors and event in Cleopatra’s life that influenced her rise and later, her ultimate demise. The surpass achievement of Ptolemy XII, her father, Ptolemaic dynasty was when Cleopatra first took over the throne. Cleopatra is a legendary figure in ancient history. It is her fame and glory as being a female pharaoh that has made her an ideal icon for many people worldwide. Cleopatra’s ethics and morality is something that truly defines the type of person she was during her reign. There is more to Cleopatra than just being recognized as a strong political figure and military strategist, she was also a charismatic and loving woman. It is known that “... the princess of the house of the Ptolemies had always apparently
From the early years of her life, Cleopatra learned that to gain the thrown in the dynasty of the Ptolemies it took a lot more then sheer knowledge. She did however have a very good education in which she knew how to speak seven different languages and was the only Ptolemy to have know how to speak Egyptian and Greek ("The Unsolved Death of Cleopatra"). It is clear that even from such a young age Cleopatra was driven to succeed. It appears that it wasn't enough for her to just be educated, but to surpass her siblings and quite possibly her own parents. This was soon proven to be so once she inherited the throne and problems began to ensue. With the title of pharaoh came the marriage to her younger brother, though neither one was willing to share that power together. Soon after taking the throne her brother was found murdere...
A. A. From Alexander to Cleopatra: The Hellenistic World. New York: Michael Grant Publications Ltd, 1982. Jones, Prudence J. Cleopatra: The Last Pharaoh. London: Haus, 2006.
The. The Pillar of the World: Antony and Cleopatra in Shakespeare's Development.