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Impact of ww2 on canada
Impact of ww2 on canada
Impact of ww2 on canada
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The Second World War was a long and life threatening experience that lead to deaths of millions. Throughout the 6-year war, the Allies and the German Nazi’s armies encountered across Europe in several battles to force the opposition to surrender. Although, Canada was not a powerful nation during the Second World War, however, it’s army made many contributions that helped the Allies surrender the Nazi’s. The Canadian military pre handed in many critical battles, such as: the Battle of Sicily, Battle of D-day in Normandy, and the Liberation of the Netherlands. Through, accurate and thoughtful preparation, and the wise use of technology, the Canadians were successful through many severe battles in the terrible war. Therefore, the Canadian army was instrumental in the liberation of the Nazi’s in Europe.
Firstly, the Canadian army used their technology and well planned preparation to authorize the Germans, with the cooperation of the Allies they managed to push them back . One way the army was beneficial was in the invasion of the southeastern border of Italy by effectively conquering over land in Italy. For example, one task the squad was given was to confiscate the equipped defended land in eastern part of Italy, specified as Sicily. The First Canadian Infantry Division and the Canadian Armoured Bridge squads were elected to to fight in the invasion of Sicily, known as Operation ‘Husky’. The Canadians arrived after the assault training in Scotland, with advance equipment, and ideal vehicles to make this battle successful. The battle was led by Guy Simonds, who was known as the greatest general. Not only was the land surrounded with more than 200,000 Italian soldiers, but it was supported by two high-ranked German divisions. The invasion started just after Sunrise, with paratroopers going in behind the enemy lines, destroying important communication buildings,etc. The Canadian troops went ashore to Pachino beaches, where the opposition was unsecure, it helped them conquer the land much quicker. The training helped the Allies and the Canadians to accomplish this land successfully. ( Canada at War 25 ) From this specific invasion two very significant ideas can be held, that are: the Canadians were dominant in the battle and the tactics/weapons the army used were strong enough to overcome the land.
The Allies now commanded the high position overlooking the Douai Plain, an occupied portion of France that was controlled by Germany. The determination Canadians brought to the battle on that Easter morning is something that will never be forgotten not only by Canadians, but by other countries as well as they noticed that Canada was unafraid to get involved in war efforts. Soldiers conveyed to the world on that day, that Canada was not to be pushed around anymore, for they bore a huge conviction towards defence of what is right and
Canada was one of Great Britain’s empire who fought under British units or in the Canadian Corps, formed by the Canadian Expeditionary Forces. These Canadians who fought aside with Great Britain earned a recognition of becoming an independent strong fighting force. They earned this reputation through one of World War One’s battles called, Vimy Ridge. Canadian soldiers who were in the Canadian Corps had an awful General named, Sam Hughes who preferred to use the Ross rifle. This type of weapon was too heavy and often jammed too many times to be used as a rifle for upcoming horrific battles. Thus, a new general replaced Sam Hughes and that was, Arthur Currie. General Currie had the desire for the Canadian Corps’ four divisions to fight together to take hold of Vimy Ridge. Arthur Currie made precise plans of military tactics that no general had done to their troops. General Currie gave his troops maps and had a duplicate model of Vimy Ridge so that troops are able to have an ideal look of what they should be taking hold of. Als...
"WWII: Liberation of the Netherlands - Canada at War.” Canada at War RSS. WWII.ca, 13 Apr. 2007. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
The assistance that the war veterans receive in Canada today is considered one of the best in the world. With assistance programs that provide support to the veterans in the form of attentive health care, health insurance, health related travel expenses, assisted living, career training, rehabilitation, financial benefits, and much more. But, this wasn’t always the case with the Veterans Assistance Commission in Canada. Very little was done prior to WW1, for the war veterans. Even though much difference was promised and greater commitments were made by the Canadian government during and after the First World War, it still was not nearly enough. Pensions were denied to deserving candidates, assistance was provided to many in a form that was nowhere near enough to start a new life, and because of the great depression it was even harder for the veterans to make a living.
World War 1 began in 1914, and because Great Britain was involved, Canada found itself pulled into the war as well. At the beginning of the war, Borden promised never to force men to fight. However, by 1916 the Allies found their situation had taken a turn for the worse, and were in desperate need of new soldiers. Canada’s Prime Minister, Robert Borden, was an imperialist. He desperately wanted Canada to be seen as an equal by Great Britain, and believed that providing large numbers of Canadian troops may accomplish this. However, as word of trench conditions and number of casualties reached home, fewer and fewer men were volunteering to be sent overseas, knowing that they would likely never return home. By 1917, Borden had only one unused
One would have to admit that World War One did give Canada a reputation and Canadians pride. Canada’s accomplishments in the war, notably the victory at Vimy Ridge and Canadian troops holding against the German attack in the Second Battle of the Ypres, not only gave Canadians a reason to be proud of their country, but also let other countries to see that Canada was a very helpful and useful. Also, Canada representing itself in signing the Treaty of Versailles increased Canadian pride and further showed Canada’s contribution to the war. However, this increased Canadian pride and reputation came at a heavy price. As
Despite the 21 year difference between the end of World War I and start of World War II, shows the amount of confidence the one battle gave to Canada. It proves that Canada was proud of their actions and it allows one to realize how significant it was to the growth of Canada. The carry out of the victory plan during the Battle of Vimy Ridge conveyed confidence in the Canadian Army. The growth of Canada as a nation was substantially affected by the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Canada’s suitability to partake on the world stage and that they were ready for independence without other nations.
The events of July and early August 1914 are known as the sparks that lit the explosion of World War I. Uneasy tensions that had been boiling beneath the surface of Europe for many years soon erupted and with that several alliances that were formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war; via their colonies, the conflict advanced rapidly. When war officially broke out in 1914, Britain joined in the defense of Belgium and in reaction to Germany's violation of the treaty in which the countries neutrality was to be respected by all other nations. Upon this Britain requested that all dominions of the British Empire, including Canada were to fight on its behalf. Canada’s involvement in the War changed history, deepening our independence, strengthening our right the self govern and opening a gap between the French and English-speaking populations. Canadian's were a great asset in WW1, and it marked the beginning of independent Canadian forces fighting under a Canadian-born commander. On August 5, 1914, the Governor General declared a war between Canada and Germany.
Canada also became a leader internationally as well. With such an enormous military contribution during the war, other countries began to recognize the success of Canada. People wanted to know more about Canada. Consequently, the war advanced Canada’s sense of identity.
During the First World War, Canada suffered a great conscription crisis that divided the nation. The French-Canadian nationalists, led by Henri Bourassa, opposed conscription and felt that they were fighting an English war, and therefore felt no obligation to fight. The vast majority of those who enlisted during the age of voluntary recruitment were Anglophones; in contrast, very few Francophones volunteered to fight. On 17 May 1917, Prime Minister Robert Borden announced that military service was to become compulsory among men of fighting age of all classes. French-Canadians protested; however, despite their best efforts, the Military Service Bill came into effect. The protest eventually led to lengthy riots. Following this, Canada became
Canada's sacrifices and contributions to the war changed its history and enabled them to become more independent and they friendship with Britain grew stronger and stronger. Canada was first inducted into the World War 1 when Britain declared war on Germany, August 4, 1914. Canada being allies with Britain had to support those in the war even know they weren’t in there and fighting all on the front they were backup just in case the German soldiers broke through the trenches and head towards France. Later on the Governor General also declared war on Germany but the Canadians fought under the ruling of a Britain commander. The achievements of Canadian military during the First World War came during the Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendaele battles and what later became known as "Canada's Hundred Days". They help fight for the freedom and peace for the small village of Passchendaele and however as it was a muddy hell, they still persevered throu...
Canadian soldiers took Hill 70 in August 1917 which was just north of Arras. After being transferred to the Ypres battle, the Canadians took the previously undefeatable objective of Passchendaele on November 6th 1917. However we lost 15,000 casualties while taking Passchendaele. Sometime in March 1918 cavalry and motorized machine-gun units of the Canadian Corps assisted to hold the line at Amiens, when the Germans tried their last big attack. “Then the Canadians formed the “spearhead” of the attack between Hourges and Villers-Bretonneux, afterwards coming back to the Arras area.”
General Arthur Currie helped Canada to create an international reputation during World War One because he was a capable army commander who consistently has successful run of victories throughout the war. For example, his guts of going to the trenches while it was gassed and his calmness being under fire during the Second Battle of Ypres helped the allied won the battle. During the Poison Attack from the German, Currie issued from his brigade headquarter even though the area he was in was gassed and then destroyed by fire. He brought two regiments of British reinforcements. After several days later, the allied re-established a defense-line by counterattack the Germans. On May 25, 1915, the allied won the battle. This shows that General Arthur Currie played a big role in the Second Battle of Ypres and it helped Canada's reputations good. As a result of his instinct and his coolness under the fire, he was promoted to Major General. Another example of his actions would be the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Although it was controlled by the Germans, General Arthur Currie knew that sending men blindly across the no-man land would only raise the causalities up. Thus, he made a plan to have the troops closely follow a massive barrage of artillery on the German barrage. His preparations for the battle were extremely thorough and by following the barrage immediately, the Canadians infantrymen gained the element of surprise. They pushed forward by 100 yards per 3 minutes and successfully took the ridge. This shows that the Canadian won the only significant victory for the allied in 1917. General Arthur Currie's plan work and made Canada's reputation superior. In additions to his great actions, his characteristics defined him as a true Canadian hero....
World War II broke out in 1939 for Canada and waged on for six devastating years. The world had experienced horrific events such as the Holocaust and the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; it was in need of change. World War II had brought significant change in Canada’s attitudes towards certain human rights policies. The Second World War had been a turning point for woman and Canada’s immigration policy, yet it had none to little impact on racism. The war had also affected some human rights policies insignificantly. For example poverty, health, and attitudes toward First Nations were not significant in the way that there was not much change or they did not play a major role in the war.
“Holland is in a humanitarian crisis. Food supplies have run out, and the Germans are no longer able to even provide basic rations to the Dutch population.”(Mark Zuehlke). This was the gravity of the situation. The Netherlands were in dire straits, and needed help. We were that help. Realizing what needed to be done, the high command acted. The Canadians were the driving force for the liberation of the dutch people, through food drops, peace talks, and fighting smart.