The Role of Games in Jane Austen's Emma

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Jane Austen’s novel, Emma, can be construed as a novel about games; the characters that love to play them and their pitfalls. The importance of games in Emma may not be as intelligible when first reading the novel, like games, their role may appear trivial. On the contrary, scenes in which the characters take part in various games and riddles are some of the more didactic scenes in the text. It is often the case that there is a game played by the characters, within the game or riddle presented in the scene. In Emma, Austen uses games, both physical and mental, as vehicles to expose the flaws and subtext of characters, as well as a means to drive the plot in this dialogue heavy tale. Furthermore, through analysis of the scenes involving Mr. Elton’s riddle, the word game at Donwell Abbey and the conundrum at Box Hill, it can be argued the games and riddles are representative of the mental games played by the characters.

In the novel, the reader is presented with a heroine who loves games. Emma finds a game in everything, from matchmaking her family and friends, to heated debates with Mr. Knightley. Aside from her amusement in playing puppet master of Highbury, she achieves much entertainment in playing games and the solving of riddles, of both the inquisitive and romantic nature. In a society strictly bound by propriety and convention, games provided an opportunity for amusing and less formal gaiety, while also allowing for more intimate interaction. With that in mind, games is Emma could be a way around the problem of knowledge, which is a problem lurking in many of Austen’s novels. More is learned when the characters are comfortable; acquaintances are made friends and the high levels of convention are weakened. This aids the ...

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...re present for the rest of the novel. Upon learning of the secret engagement of Frank and Jane Fairfax, Emma is further humbled in realizing the effects of her game of gossip with Frank concerning Jane and Mr. Dixon. Every game played had a negative repercussion.

Through Emma’s recompense for her carelessness in playing with others, she is able to acquire self-knowledge and learn her feelings for Mr. Knightley. Games should not be seen as negative parts of the novel; they showcase the shortcomings of the players. While the role of game shed light on the flaws of characters, they ultimately are a means of learning and growth. Knowing the role of individual games breaks down the role of games in society. Society is the greatest game of all. It is worked out masterfully and meticulously by the players through convention, wit, blushing, dancing, and of course games.

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