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The Objectification of Women in Advertising
Essays on portrayals of women in media
Female objectification in advertising examples
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In the media, women have often been portrayed as the weaker, more dependent gender compared to that of a man (DrMuir2939, 2013). Women have also been continuously objectified for their bodies or sexuality to appeal to a male demographic in numerous commercials advertising various products. In many deodorant and cologne commercials, women are portrayed as lustful bodies that seek to pounce on the nearest good-smelling man they can find. Many brands compete to get men to purchase their product, such as Axe, Old Spice, Nivea, and Degree. These brands have to convince consumers that not only does their product work in preventing smells and keeping one clean, but that it has the power of attraction to the opposite sex. Owned by international consumer product company, Unilever, Axe was first introduced as “Lynx” in Europe in 1983 and then became the brand it is after coming to the United States in 2002 (Givhan, 2005). With more than $100 million spent in advertising in its first two years, Axe established itself as the “wingman with no physical presence” …show more content…
In Axe’s Ex-Friend commercial, a young man is seen waiting for a female to come out of the bathroom in a club because he is a presumed friend of the female. The female comes out with the zipper of her dress undone and asks the male for help. However, as soon as he tries to help, a large construction worker who grunts at the male and battles with him to keep the woman’s dress unzipped, interrupts him (Unilever Interns, 2010). Eventually the younger male is given body spray and as soon as he puts it on the female undoes her dress and turns seductively towards him. The point of the commercial is that it is better to be a man who wants to be with women only for physical purposes than a man who is stuck in the “friend zone” or is seen as a best friend to a
I have examined and analyzed the COVERGIRL™ NatureLuxe advertisement that uses common feminine stereotypes. In this advertisement, COVERGIRL™, which runs in Seventeen magazines, targets women through their choices of colors, fonts, and images used. Certain stereotypes are used; such as, those who are more feminine tend to prefer lighter, happier colors, such as pink. Also, the use of a celebrity, who many young women look to as an icon, assists in the advertisement of the COVERGIRL™ product. COVERGIRL™, more than likely, is able to successfully market their lip-gloss product in the United States by using common gender stereotypes to show femininity and how those, mainly women, should be presented in today’s society.
The commercial I’m looking at is #LikeAGirl by Always. Why has the phrase “Like A Girl” has been used as an insult? This commercial focuses on how a girl’s confidence goes down when they hit puberty. The commercial accomplished their message, they made a good point that girls are already insecure from many things and the phrase “Like A Girl” should not be one of it.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
The “Lynx Effect” originated from ads of a mens fragrance company in Britain, which repeatedly showed average men attracting gorgeous women, just because of the scent of Lynx that the actor in the advertisement was emitting. The Chevrolet advertisement shows Kyle, an average guy, being able to attract “an increase of over %3000” to his dating profile through “trucking up” his profile and adding photos and videos of himself using and around a Chevrolet truck. Just as the Lynx body fragrance was able to get an ordinary guy to become a heart throb for girls, the new Chevrolet truck automatically made Kyle more attractive to girls. The concept behind the “Lynx Effect” is that it wants consumers to believe that “if the product can turn the ‘normal’ male into a magnet for the opposite sex, then it can perform this same feat for the young man in the audience”(Feasey, 2009). So it is clear to see how in the advertisement the “Lynx Effect” is used to target a large consumer base of average men, trying to acquire the same ideologies as Kyle, hopefully for similar
Advertisements are all over the place. Whether they are on TV, radio, or in a magazine, there is no way that you can escape them. They all have their target audience who they have specifically designed the ad for. And of course they are selling their product. This is a multi billion dollar industry and the advertiser’s study all the ways that they can attract the person’s attention. One way that is used the most and is in some ways very controversial is use of sex to sell products. For me to analyze this advertisement I used the rhetorical triangle, as well as ethos, pathos, and logos.
Have you ever wondered where the saying, ‘a picture says a thousand words’, come from? Well, I do not know who came up with this fantastic phrase, but nonetheless, I will be describing and analyzing two different magazine advertisements, trying to put in words what I think the advertisers wanted consumers to receive when those potential buyers viewed their ads. The two advertisements that I chose, Caress and Secret, try to encourage female consumers of all ages to purchase their hygiene products. Although both ads, Caress and Secret, appeal to the same gender with hygiene goods, they differ in design, text, and message. They attempt to please the female buyer with color, texture, and sexuality. This makes it prevalent, that the agents must grab the attention of possible buyers in order to sell their product. The advertisers must choose a variety of marketing strategies to the reach their targeted consumers.
The ad campaign is funny to the point that the commercial is pretty much making fun of itself. The sex appeal is apparent as the bare-chested man sells the product of a man, man. The product name and logo are repeated and shown throughout the entire ad, making repetition a strong selling point. This advertisement is effective because it appeals to a wide audience using humor, sexual appeal, and repetition to sell the product. Women like attractive men, but they also like men who are adventurous, handy, charismatic, and intriguing.
In the old spice commercial, the brand is showing that men are just brainless robots and the women are just hyper-sexual individuals. The setting of the commercial is in a nightclub where women are dress in provocative clothes that come off like they are looking for sexual intention from the men. Men are
The headline of the ad is “Decisions are easy. When I get into a fork in the road, I eat.” After viewing this ad, the sub thought to every idea, man or woman, is that her cool attitude toward food can be easily duplicated. With this idea, there is a relationship that is formed between sexuality roles and advertisements. From a young age, women are constantly being shaped and guided to the ideal weight of our society, which is being impersonated by women similar to the one in this advertisement. Her sexual stance, thin, short skirt, and her hand placement all show signs of sexual
Hello Ladies, started off the 2010 Old Spice campaign, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like, with this appealing greeting to the lady viewers. After research, the Old Spice team found that just about 60% of all men body wash purchases were by women, which meant the wives and girlfriends were the ones buying the body wash their men use. Old Spice also recognized that during the early 2000s bar soap had started to be replaced by men’s body wash, thus creating a very competitive market and an opportunity for Old Spice to advertise their product. The central persuasion motive of their commercial was to appeal to the women audience, who actually buys the body wash, although Old Spice is advertising a men’s
Advertisements have been utilized for many years to sell products. The very popular company Old Spice, who is one of the top men’s hygienic production companies, is well known for their series of humorous advertising campaigns that uses references to the ideals of what a stereotypical masculine man is supposed to be characterized as. The Old Spice commercial, “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like” that first appeared during the Superbowl in 2010, illustrates that the company successfully utilizes the influence of humor, gender stereotypes, and ethos and pathos to connect emotionally with the audience and persuades men to start using Old Spice Red Zone body wash so that insecure men can become more of a masculine man that females will desire.
From laundry detergent to perfume, room sprays to breath mints, everything now has a chemically produced scent to disguise the natural; modern culture has declared the embarrassment linked with body odor. On a night out or at a first date, men and women are both spritzing cologne and perfume and popping in chewing gum in an effort to smell pleasant and non-verbally communicate a message to the other. They are attempting to present themselves in a way they believe will appeal to the other and enhance the relationship. However, this very act proves that odors have the capability to affect our mood, perception, and
In many clothing advertisements, particularly jeans and lingerie ads, women are used as the main subjects to entice the viewer to notice the ad and most importantly, be excited about the product. In one photo, Calvin Klein Jeans promotes its clothing through what seems to be unwilling, reluctant sexual activity – rape. The advertisement displays the woman resisting the man with the palm of her right hand, and she is pulling her shirt down to cover her stomach with her left hand; yet he is still pursuing her and attempting to remove her top. Her body language and gaze – devoid of emotion – reveal that she is not interes...
...s sexual content and strong appeal to young men seeking attention from attractive women. Axe represents itself as a magical aphrodisiac, but what it is really selling is confidence. These ads are displayed in sports and teen magazines that males would read. Body sprays and deodorants are being aimed at teenage boys to maintain hygiene to promote cleanliness, confidence and a better image. The Axe ad tells teenage boys that using the products will make them irresistible to the opposite sex. The ad is clearly an exaggeration that would never happen in the real world. It is a false fallacy unrealistic through the use of sex and humor to feel the “Axe Effect”. The ads could be less sexual appealing if the ads didn’t advocate the women wanting sex and having an ordinary guy putting deodorant on, going out on a date or after playing sports to hang out with their friends.
The average American is exposed to hundreds of advertisements per day. Advertisements targeted toward females have an enormous effect on women's thoughts, attitudes, perceptions, and actions. Most of the time, women don't even realize these advertisements are formulating self-image issues. These ideals surround them daily and they become naturalized to the ads. Advertising creates an entire worldview persuading women to emulate the images they see all around them. In order to create a market for their products, companies constantly prey upon women's self esteem, to feel like they aren't good enough just the way they are. This makes women constantly feel stressed out about their appearance (Moore). Advertising has a negative effect on women's body image, health, and self-esteem.