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Masculinity vs femininity
Roles Of Women In A Doll'S House
The role of women in a doll's House
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The play, A Doll’s House, by Henrik Ibsen was written during the time where society had a major impact and was reflected on the most. During the 19th century, the role of men and women became sharply defined than at any time in history. The role of a woman was staying at home and tending to her children and her husband. Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer are introduced to be the main characters and the victims of the social pressures that define the perfect man and the perfect woman. Throughout the play, we see the relationship between Nora and Torvald going from childish, to desperation and finally ending with a sense of reality. Torvald and Nora become victims of social pressures that define the perfect man and the perfect women not because of everything that went wrong in their relationship, but because Nora realizes she no longer wants to play “doll” with her husband, the “controller”. Nora Helmer keeps a big secret from her husband, Torvald and she fears what will happen if he ever finds out. She secretly borrows a large amount of …show more content…
Krogstad and Nora are very similar to one another. They both commit the same crime and they commit them for the same reasons. Krogstad commits the crime for his family, just like Nora commits the crime for her husband. Krogstad says “Perhaps. But when it comes to business – the kind of business you and I have engaged in – don’t you think I know about that? All right. Do, as you like. But I tell you this. If I lose my job again, ill bring you down with me” (Act I). Without Krogstad, Nora’s crime would not be reveled and her life would have continued being an illusion marriage. Also, Krogstad’s letter reveling the truth helps the audience see Torvalds’s selfishness. Ironically, Krogstad saves Nora’s life. He helps realize she was in a false marriage living a life that was only right by
Throughout A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen illustrates through an intriguing story how a once infantile-like woman gains independence and a life of her own. Ibsen creates a naturalistic drama that demonstrates how on the outside Nora and Torvald seam to have it all, but in reality their life together is empty. Instead of meaningful discussions, Torvald uses degrading pet names and meaningless talk to relate to Nora. Continuing to treat Nora like a pampered yet unimportant pet, Torvald thoroughly demonstrates how men of his era treat women as insignificant items to be possessed and shown off. While the Helmer household may have the appearance of being sociably acceptable, the marriage of Torvald and Nora was falling apart because of the lack of identity, love, and communication.
Nora and Torvald were very poor and had to watch what they spent, but after Torvald earned a new position at the bank where he works, they no longer had to worry about how much money they have spent. Mrs. Linde, Nora’s friend, came to speak to Nora about her life and what has gone on since her husband has died. Nora then begins to tell her how Torvald became sick and how they had to travel to Italy so he could recover, but since they didn’t have enough money she illegally borrowed money for the trip and has been trying to repay the debt before he or anyone could notice. Krogstad, an employee at the bank, then black mails Nora and threatens to tell her husband that she stole money if she does not convince him to let him keep his job. Mrs. Linde and Krogstad both reveal that they had fallen for each other and she tries to convince him to not tell Torvald of his wife’s secret, but instead she tells him to leave the note for him to find out. Torvald then finds the letter and is angry. He tells Nora mean things and calls her a liar and then tells her she will not be allowed to raise their kids. Once Helene, their housemaid, brings another letter containing the contract the tries to apologize and ask forgiveness. Nora then begins to express her feelings of how they do not belong together and explains that she feels like a “doll” that is played with and admired. She then decides to leave Torvald. Mrs. Linde and Krogstad both used Nora’s secret to get what they wanted. Although, Mrs. Linde didn’t know her secret at the beginning she still used it against her at the end because she felt that Torvald needed to know what she had
Nora and Torvald lack one of the key elements needed to make a marriage work. Good communication allows you to better understand your partners needs and to unite as a team to solve problems or comply. When Torvald got sick and the only thing to save his life was to move to the south; Nora found a way to procure the money and forged her father’s signature to obtain the loan. The most heroic action of her life is an unforgivable crime in the eyes of society. Nora has kept this a secret from Torvald. “A man who has such strong opinions about these things! And besides, how painfully and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his manly independence, to know that he owed me anything! It would upset our mutual relations altogether; our beautiful happy home would no longer be what it is now.”(12) To pay back the loan, Nora has worked without her husband’s consent, staying up late nights copying, to earn money and saving a bit from what Torvald gives her. “Whenever Torvald has given me money for new dresses and such things I have never spent more than half of it; I have always bought the simplest and cheapest things.”(13) Without trust, honesty can never be obtained. There was poor communication throughout their entire marriage and only at the end, after eight years of being married d...
Nora had a secret that whole play that Torvald didn’t know about. Nora saved his life by taking him out on a long vacation away from everything so he could clear his mind at a very bad time. She told Torvald the money really came from her Papa. The money really came from a loan she took out from Kogstad that was forged. Krogstad was a former bank employee and long friend of Torvald’s. Torvald was very angry when he first found out of this because he was scared of his appearance, but when Krogstad met a old girl friend of his he didn’t worry about the loan.
Krogstad demands an explanation for his being fired. He tells Nora that she must get him rehired to a higher position. He puts a letter in Torvald’s letterbox detailing the illegal loan. (Nora forged her father’s signature to get it.) Nora tells Mrs. Linde everything. Mrs. Linde says to distract Torvald from the letterbox until she talks to Krogstad.
Eventually, Victor becomes ill from keeping this secret and Henry has to take care of him. In the play, A Doll's House, Nora borrowed money without telling Torvald, and forged signatures on the bond. At first Nora was proud that her secret was responsible for saving her husband from death. That all changed after Krogstad's visit, involving him threatening Nora that he will reveal the secret. Nora starts to feel scared, even though Krogstad visit was kept a secret from Torvald. Nora knows that the fraud she committed is a serious crime and will extremely infuriate Torvald if he were to find out that she borrowed money from Krogstad and forged signatures on the bond because does not want to upset the peace between her and her husband. When Torvald first found out that Nora hid such a big thing from him, he spouted with anger. He was alarmed and ashamed over his wife's actions. Instead of thinking what made her do these acts, Torvald starts fuming about his future and talks inappropriately to Nora. It was this reaction of Torvald that made Nora leave him and their
Nora is initially introduced as a macaroon-loving, naïve individual constantly trying to please her husband. However, when the audience discovers that she borrowed the funds that allowed her and her husband to travel to Italy for a year in order to save Torvald from certain harm, Nora demonstrates that she is actually a much stronger character than originally portrayed. However, the real problem lies with the way in which she burrowed the money. In order to get the cash, Nora forged her father's signature. As a result, she is in debt to the man who leant her the money, Nils Krogstad.
Krostad now starts blackmailing Nora on the condition that if she does not persuade her husband from firing him(Krostad) from the bank, he would tell Nora’s husband and everyone else that she forged signature of her dying father to get loan. As Nora knows Helmer’s abhorrence towards dishonesty and debt, she is frightened of ruining her family image and requests the Krogstad “My husband must never know” (Act II, P.113). What she fears is that her husband will take actions against her for keeping the monetary issue a secret from him. We see, how money can shake the ground of their
The enforcement of specific gender roles by societal standards in 19th century married life proved to be suffocating. Women were objects to perform those duties for which their gender was thought to have been created: to remain complacent, readily accept any chore and complete it “gracefully” (Ibsen 213). Contrarily, men were the absolute monarchs over their respective homes and all that dwelled within. In Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, Nora is subjected to moral degradation through her familial role, the consistent patronization of her husband and her own assumed subordinance. Ibsen belittles the role of the housewife through means of stage direction, diminutive pet names and through Nora’s interaction with her morally ultimate husband, Torvald. Nora parades the façade of being naïve and frivolous, deteriorating her character from being a seemingly ignorant child-wife to a desperate woman in order to preserve her illusion of the security of home and ironically her own sanity. A Doll’s House ‘s depiction of the entrapment of the average 19th century housewife and the societal pressures placed upon her displays a woman’s gradual descent into madness. Ibsen illustrates this descent through Torvald’s progressive infantilization of Nora and the pressure on Nora to adhere to societal norms. Nora is a woman pressured by 19th century societal standards and their oppressive nature result in the gradual degradation of her character that destroys all semblances of family and identity.Nora’s role in her family is initially portrayed as being background, often “laughing quietly and happily to herself” (Ibsen 148) because of her isolation in not only space, but also person. Ibsen’s character rarely ventures from the main set of the drawi...
When Nora tells Kristine her well kept secret, Nora portrays herself as the noble and selfless heroine that has saved her husband’s life. However, when Krogstad threatens Nora to reveal the secret, she answers, while on the brink of tears: “This secret- my joy and my pride- that he should learn it in such a crude and disgusting way- learn it from you. You’d expose me to the most horrible unpleasantness-” (Ibsen 1265). Nora’s self-satisfaction and idealistic dream stem from her secret. Moi writes, “Her secret is the source of her identity, the foundation of her sense of worth, and makes it easy for her to act the part of Helmer’s chirping songbird and playful squirrel. That she has aestheticized her secret- turned it into a thing of beauty…” (Moi 9). After realizing that her beautiful secret is in fact a crime, Nora feels tarnished by
Torvald is the only one in the family who works and provides for his family who needs to survive in their lifestyle. Because of this, Nora must always go and ask for money from Torvald, hoping for his acceptance of her using his income. Nora also had no possessions to her name because when a woman got married, all her possessions were considered under the control of her new husband.... ... middle of paper ...
He wishes to rebuild his reputation and work his way back up to the top. He tries to achieve this through blackmail with Nora, and says he has “the power to force her” to help him. Mr. Krogstad’s reputation and rank in society is more important to him that stooping down to the level of blackmailing
Krogstad, like Nora, also forged a signature to receive money and save someone that he loved, in this case it was Krogstad's wife that was deathly sick and needed immediate help. Again although Krogstad performed an illegal action for a good purpose he still had to face the consequences of his actions. From his forgery Krogstad lost his job, and his honor in the process of his downfall. Even after he received the money Krogstad's wife still passed away. Krogstad practically lost everything he cared most for just from forging one name. Krogstad believes he made a huge mistake with this by saying “Many a man can save himself if he admits he's done wrong and takes his
As the play goes on, Nora seems to transform from her delicate little character into something much more. At the end of act one, Krogstad goes to Nora for the recollection of the money she had borrowed from him. "You don?t mean that you will tell my husband that I owe you money?" (21). Since Nora was wrong in doing so socially, she could not tell Torvald or anyone else about her problem. Not only would that affect their social standard but also Torvald's ego, which inevitably would happen anyway. After Krogstad threatens to expose Nora for forging her father's signature, she realizes that no matter what she does Torvald was going to know the truth. The flaw with...
“A Doll’s House” is a play written by a Norwegian playwright, Henrik Ibsen. The play was published in 1879, and is a literary piece that triggered almost vigorous reactions from the audience. Moreover, the play was considered Ibsen’s masterpiece and he was determined to provoke a reaction from the public. His intention was to bring awareness to the problem of gender roles in the 19th century society: the role of women who were used as decorations of the household. The title this play, “A Doll’s House”, foreshadows the play’s protagonist, Nora Helmer, and her role in the household. The title of the play suggests that Nora is a doll in her own home.