The Rochester Castle Under Siege in 1215

820 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Pope innocent iii impact

The Rochester Castle Under Siege in 1215

When king John first became king in 1199 he owned nearly as much land

in France as he did in England. By 1204 john had lost much of his

French territory, including Normandy. This was partly the fault of

Richard the lionheart, who was the king before John. Richard had made

his nobles in France angry because he took so much money from them and

many of them were tired of being ruled by an English king. Some of

these nobles thought that a man called Arthur of Brittany would be a

better ruler or them than john.

The people in France who did not like the idea of john as their new

ruler soon went to war against him. At first things went well for john

in the struggle and he captured many of his enemies, including Arthur

of Brittany. After the death of Arthur the war began to go badly for

john. By 1204 he had abandoned Normandy and he was forced to flee back

to England.

Like his father, Henry II, john spent a lot of his time arguing with

the church leaders about how far the king should be able to tell the

church what to do. It was unfortunate for john that the pope of the

time, innocent III, was very strong-minded and thought that kings

should do as he told them. When the archbishop Canterbury died in

1205, king john and the pop argued about who should get the job next.

Both men were stubborn, and neither would give way. After three years

of angry disagreement the pope decided to take action. In 1208 he

ordered all the clergymen in England to stop work. The church strike

went on from 1208 to 1213. In an age when nearly everybody believed in

Christianity, and usually went to church, it was ver...

... middle of paper ...

...se he was on the side of the

barons who had already rebelled. As Rochester castle was a strategic

position he didn't want this to be a baron stronghold.

Before king john signed the Magna Carta there was a great unrest in

the country. Many people did not believe that john could run the

country. On the 25th of May 1215 king john asked that the castle be

handed over to a royal constable and be returned to the archbishop

only when the country was at peace again. On the 15th of June 1215,

soon after the signing of the Magna Carta the castle was restored to

Langton. But when the civil war broke out again the king told Langton

to return to the original agreement and to transfer the castle to the

bishop of Westminster, royal supporter. This time Langton refused to

move out of the castle. Then the 2nd civil war started.

Show More
Related

  • William Wallace: Leader for Scotland´s Independence

    964 Words  | 2 Pages

    In his final days, even though England was winning, he refused to give up. He was later captured by the English in 1305 near Glasgow, Scotland. He was taken to London where he was tried as a traitor. The English hung him, beheaded him and cut him into 4 pieces and put them at the corners of Scotland. Of course in doing so, it made the Scottish feel that he was protecting them which helped give them the courage to fight back.

    Read More

  • Revolutionary War: The Battles of Lexington and Concord

    944 Words  | 2 Pages

    Revolutionary War: The Battles of Lexington and Concord The battles of Lexington and Concord were neccessary battles to the American Revolutionary War because they started the very thing that made our country free. Many people have always wondered how the historic American Revolutionary War got started. Sure, they have heard the stories of Paul Revere and the Midnight Ride: There was even a poem written about his ride, but Paul Revere didn’t start the war.

    Read More

  • Medieval Siege Weapons

    1165 Words  | 3 Pages

    This is a brief paragraph or two on each of the major siege weapons. For the not just the besiegers but also the defenders. Please note most of these weapons were not used alone and often had many different versions of the same weapon.

    Read More

  • Of Prince Klemens Von Metternich's Political Confessions Of Faith

    555 Words  | 2 Pages

    The French people were quick to blame the government for all the misfortune they possess, yet ignored the potential evil or crisis the social body was heading towards within themselves. Because of the rapid sequence of horrific events in the beginning of the French revolution, it prevented the subversive principles to be spread passes the frontiers of France, and the wars of conquest which succeeded them gave to the public mind a direction little favorable to revolutionary principles (2). French men have disgraced the religion by ‘attacking with a steady and systematic animosity, and all it is there that the weapon of ridicule has been used with the most ease and success (2). Metternich was not in support of the French

    Read More

  • Battle of Port Royal

    956 Words  | 2 Pages

    In terms of war-making resources, the Union marginally outnumbered the Confederacy; the Union had more soldiers, bank capital, manufacturing output, iron, coal, fire arm production, warships, and naval officers. The Civil War thus looked as if it would be a joke because the many predicted that the war would only last one month due to the marginal differences in resources. However, after the First Battle at Bull Run, it was quickly discovered that the Confederacy would not submit so easily. In fact, they showed that they were very capable of victory, by successfully countering on the Union flank and giving them the upper hand in the battle . The Union was forced to retreat and at the same time, change up their strategy. Prior to the start of the war, the Secretary of the Navy felt that the best approach to the war was a blockade of Confederate ports. The Union defeat at Bull Run made his previous skeptics his supporters. Thus, the Anaconda Plan, to “suffocate Southern imports” was put into effect. One of the battles to establish the blockade was the Battle at Port Royal. Port Royal is the most significant battle of the war because it served as a moral victory, it changed the Confederate strategy, and it ultimately gave the Union control of the Atlantic coast which had a tremendous effect on the war.

    Read More

  • The Pigman

    459 Words  | 1 Pages

    her mom or rebelled in any way like John did. When her and her mom got

    Read More

  • French Absolutism and the French Revolution

    2294 Words  | 5 Pages

    that contributed to the rise and fall of the French Monarchy. The ideas of the

    Read More

  • The Battle of Yorktown

    1311 Words  | 3 Pages

    On October 9, 1781, General George Washington surrounded General Lord Charles Cornwallis at the Virginia port city of Yorktown with 8,500 American soldiers and around 10,000 French soldiers. The bruised up British army contained only around 8,000 soldiers. The Siege of Yorktown lasted eight days, and Cornwallis had to surrender to American forces. The British loss crushed their southern army and forced them to give up on the war. The surrender of Yorktown could easily be one of the greatest moments in American history. Not only did the surrender signal the end of the war, but it also signaled that independence had been won by the colonies. No longer would the colonies have to answer to Great Britain and the tyrants that ruled it.

    Read More

  • The Battle of Yorktown

    1105 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Revolutionary War started in 1775. The American colonies have had enough of the British occupants and set their foot down in pursuit to freedom and independence. Each battle that happened during the Revolutionary War had its own significance and contributions to the independence of the colonies. Many brave men laid their lives in pursuit of the dream of independence from British control. One particular battle paved the way for that independence to become a reality. That battle is known as the Battle of Yorktown. The Battle of Yorktown took place in what we know today as Virginia. It was a decisive battle that turned the table during the Revolutionary War. The battle ultimately led to the liberty of the American Colonies from the British. The strategy and scheme of maneuver from the American and French soldiers on the lands of Virginia were risky yet impressive. General George Washington and his French counterpart Lieutenant General de Rochambeau were able to take an offensive to General Cornwallis in Virginia. Those actions gave General Washington the advantage to turn the tide of the war.

    Read More

  • 1066: Year Of The Conquest

    910 Words  | 2 Pages

    1066: The Year of the Conquest, written by David Howarth, tells of one of the most important dates in the history of England. In 1066, William the Conqueror and William of Orange fought the historical Battle of Hastings. The outcome of this battle lead to many changes to the English people. The Norman people became assimilated into the English way of life. Howarth proceeds to tell the tale of the Battle of Hastings through the eyes on a common Englishman.

    Read More

  • The Battle of Kings Mountain

    612 Words  | 2 Pages

    This entire battle was between American citizens, which is what made it so unique. There were the patriots that were led by Colonel Campbell and the Tories (or loyalists) led by Major Ferguson. The important thing to understand is how the two different sides can differ so much if they are both American. The patriots are what you call the “hardcore” activists for America. The Loyalists were American citizens, but during the American Revolution they took sides with Britain to be safe. In the end, the loyalists were wrong and America pulled through.

    Read More

  • Research Paper On William The Conqueror

    1218 Words  | 3 Pages

    When you hear of historical figures that “conquered” a certain time period, you think of barbarians, spartans, or other gruesome, battle-tested men. While William I, the King of England and Duke of Normandy, was also nicknamed the “Conqueror”, he achieved success reigning over his time period in very different ways than that of Genghis Khan or Alexander the Great. Regardless of his path to success, William I played a huge part in the religious evolution of England. Using his advantageous leadership position, William I was able to be prosperous for many decades. His illustrious career is historical proof that a country does not need to be overtaken by brute force alone. William the Conqueror was a very commendable leader, and he used his knowledge, leadership, and military prowess to conquer multiple countries for almost the entirety of his life.

    Read More

  • The Battle of Waterloo

    1749 Words  | 4 Pages

    French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as one of the greatest minds in military history. His revolutionary approach to warfare changed the course of history and the principles which governed his style of leadership are still valued today. Although he had an illustrious career of over 25 years and expanded the French Empire from Portugal to Russia, his reign came to end at the hands' of his enemies. The Battle of Waterloo was Napoleon's last stand as a military commander and will be examined for his use of the principles of the operations process. Napoleon failed to implement these activities effectively and is ultimately responsible for the loss of the battle. Napoleon was able to lead his men, but was unable to overcome his failures. He failed to understand the operational environment which affected his subordinates ability share an understanding of the environment. He failed to direct his forces and functions which lead to the loss of initiative and lacked in violence of action. Finally, Napoleon failed to assess the battle continuously and accurately which kept him from adapting when necessary. After a hard fought battle at Waterloo, Napoleon was defeated.

    Read More

  • Three Clauses Of Magna Carta

    1265 Words  | 3 Pages

    the Catholic Church, King John 's behavior towards the barons and lastly, England 's legal

    Read More

  • Wesley for the Armchair Theologians

    2320 Words  | 5 Pages

    John had a strong background in the Anglican Church, “he never wavered in his own sense of loyalty. He loved the church of England dearly, gloried in its treasures, pined over its faults, and worked mightily to goad it into a deeper spirituality and into a more effective service to God” (p. 4, Abraham). John “inherited a rich theological tradition and was steeped in its way of piety and ritual. He spent most of his life in Anglican educational institutions, first as a student and then as a lecturer in Logic and Greek (p. 4, Abraham). “He was totally immersed in his church’s worship and prayer, shaped in a host of ways by its wonderful intellectual balance, ...

    Read More

More about The Rochester Castle Under Siege in 1215

Open Document