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Compare and contrast tang and song dynasty
China from Sui Dynasty to Tang Dynasty
Comparison of the sui, tang, and the song dynasty
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Yang Ti, the last emperor of the Sui dynasty was killed. This murder would start a new dynasty called the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was reigned from 618-907. The Tang is seen as a golden age due to its power and culture. The dynastic founder, Gaozu, looked backed at the Sui Dynasty for its unification. He managed to achieve a peaceful succession to his son, Taizong. Taizong is looked as one of the greatest emperors of China for his appetite for hard work. Changan, a capital near Xian, became one of the first great cities in the world. It had a population of more than one million people within the walls and the same number of people outside the walls. The city was arranged to have a sort of grid pattern. Each square of the grid was a self contained unit locked at night. China expanded their territory to Korea and Tibet. It minimized the advance of the Muslim armies from the West and was a period of learning and high art. An open examination system for entry into the civil service was revitalized. Speaking of expansion, the Chinese borders expanded due to the expansion of China's territory. This is good because this gave China more room to expand. A lot of expansion words. Lets look at another subject. The governmental structure for the Tang Dynasty was a monarchy. The laws were actually pretty easy to understand. To explain it easier, the citizens know what price they will pay. An important person in this time and maybe an idol to some people was a woman named Wu Zhao. She was emperor for a little while. Some did not like the idea of a woman running an empire. Some liked the idea of a woman doing a man's job. She did amazing doing the job and has inspired millions. Another important emperor to know was named Emperor Taizong. ...
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...landscape art. Also, poetry blossomed with more than 50,000 poems being made from 2,200 poets. In "technology", Chinese scholars made a lot of new inventions such as wood block printing, movable type printing, and gunpowder. Gunpowder came in many varieties when it was introduced. Gunpowder was made in use for rockets, guns, chemical warfare weapons, and bombs. Wood block and movable type printing was very useful in China. Wood block printing was invented during the preceding Tang dynasty. It was tedious to make so many characters, and it was often easier just to carve wooden blocks to print with. Movable type printing was like a printer today accept it wasn't useful for a few sheets of paper but it was good for a few hundred. Ancient Chinese technology made China more economical and powerful. Due to all of China's inventions, it shaped the world of what it is today.
Ancient china was a dynasty, a dynasty is a family that rules a civilization for years. I am choosing to compare the shang and tang dynasties in the period of decline. First off the similarities, my first similarity is that both ignored the needs of the poor. you might be asking why is the poor so important? Well without the poor they would have a very bad economy and a bad economy causes chaos and eventually leads to a rebellion by the chinese citizens. Another similarity between the shang and the tang is that they both had a very bad economy is because of the poor not being taken care of because in china there were mostly poor and merchants so since the poor being most of the population they lost a lot of the people. Now the differences,
Overall the Chinese from 100 CE to 600 CE was fulfilled with many cultural and political changes and continuities. The fall of the Han Dynasty brought political changes whereas the invention of paper brought about cultural changes. While there were a lot of changes, there were significant continuities, as well. Culturally, China saw Buddhism grow in power. Politically, they saw the wall of China go up as a way for their leader to protect them. Wither it was something changing or something that remained and grew, all of these things had a huge impact on China during this time period.
Since the introduction of Buddhism into China, it was not well received by the population as its foreign beliefs clashed with pre-existent principals of Confucianism and Taoism. On top of that, it was alienated by the Confucianism-based government in the late Han Dynasty. All in all, Buddhism was not a common nor a popular religion throughout China at first. Nevertheless, this all changed after the rise of the Tang Dynasty. There is no doubt that Buddhism and the Tang administration under Wu’s reign formed a critical symbiotic relationship with one another. Buddhism played a pivotal role in justifying Empress Wu’s rule. She enthroned herself as the monarch of China, an extraordinarily difficult achievement for a woman in a male-dominant society, by associating herself with Buddhism: proclaiming herself as the Maitreya and that she will bring an utopian era for the Chinese. (Smarr, 17 Feb. 2012) At the same time, Buddhism benefitted handsomely from government support, as monasteries are exempted from tax and that they are financially supported by the state, as seen in A Pilgrim’s Visit to the Five Terraces Mountains, which ultimately resulted in the substantial growth in attraction of Buddhist converts and Buddhism itself. Wu’s extensive support of the religion with ostentatious gifts and donations contributed to the rapid proliferation of Buddhism. Evidently, the mutually benefitting relationship between Buddhism and the state are crucial to each other’s survival during Wu’s sovereignty, but to what extent did her financial support (donations to monasteries) of Buddhism bettered the government overall?
During the Tang and Song dynasty, many excellent achievements have been accomplished which are still being preserved and used widely over centuries. Their citizens were excelled in many fields with several of new and practical inventions which all directly affected the citizens’ lives.
Today we can look around ourselves and see thousands of technical innovations that make life easier; But if we take a step back and ask ourselves “How?” we will soon realize that most often, these technological advancements did not just “poof” into existence, but are usually the outcome of building upon yesterday’s technology. If we follow this cycle back into time, we can attribute almost any modern day invention to an ancient civilization during its golden age. China was no exception. China’s Song and Tang dynasties fostered scientific advances comparable to Rome’s during its Pax Romana. The most significant and impacting of these were the development of primitive gunpowder and porcelain of the Tang and paper money, and the magnetic compass of the Song Dynasties. Although these may seem very far off, if you look hard enough, you can see traces of their impacts in society today because most of the advancements today we owe to them.
As in terms of economics, China grew prosperous through trade, military expansion, invention of tools and other means of convenience and through the market economy. From the Han Dynasty China began to build again. The Sui Dynasty constructed the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal was an artificial canal that extended 1,240 miles. It enabled merchants and farmers to travel by water, selling an abundance of rice and other crops. This canal was extremely expensive but throughout the years paid itself off by providing travel routes north and south of China. The Sui Dynasty also built palaces, granarie...
The ancient Chinese invented many things we use today, including paper, silk, matches, wheelbarrows, gunpowder, the waterwheel, lacquer, fireworks, paper money, compass, the seismograph, folding umbrella, ink, calligraphy, printing, abacus, wallpaper, the crossbow, ice cream and much more!
The Tang dynasty was founded in 618, and lasted until 907. The emperor was supreme and government officials were chosen by examination. A census was taken to simplify tax collection and to draft citizens to perform labor for the empire. This was a period of great land expansion. (Halsall, 1998) The emperor also had a great love of the arts, and the Tang became known as the golden age of literature and art. Block printing was invented and made writing more available. (Unknown, 2003) Shipbuilding and firearms development were also refined during the era. Art was heavily influenced by Buddhism, especially rock sculpture. One major problem that arose was the heavy burden of taxation. Many were unable to meet their heavy tax burden. To escape this, many placed themselves under the protection of great landlords who were exempt from taxes, or became bandits. (Halsall, 1998)
The most distinctive features of Chinese civilization were in the Song period. This was the scholar-official class certified through highly competitive civil service examinations. These elite were better educated than others in Chinese history. Aristocratic habits and prejudices largely disappeared when examination system was fully developed. This system came to be considered the normal ladder to success. The invention of printing should be given a little credit. The art of carving words and pictures into wooden blocks was developed by Tang craftsmen. They would ink the blocks then press paper onto them. An entire page of text and illustrations was held on each block. In the eleventh century movable type, on piece of type for each character, was invented. In China whole-block printing was cheaper. The spread of literacy was
...e seen as angry manifestations of heavens, of divine powers. After this things began to unravel. Eunuchs obtained more power turning court officials into a bloody political field. Peasant uprising called the Yellow Turban Rebellion threatened the imperial Capital. Then in 190 CE a war lord, Dong Zhou, took control of the imperial capital and placed a child, Liu Xie, as ruler. Although Liu Xie was a member of the Han family as he was placed there by Dong Zhou he was the one with true control. He killed the eunuchs and burned Luoyang. After time battle after battle to the imperial order until Liu Xie was removed from the throne in 220 CE, the last years of the Han dynasty. Wars continued and China would not be unified for another 350 years. This was the vast history of the Han dynasty that had unified china for over 400 years and paved the way for future generations.
Tang Empire Rise date of empire: 618 AD Fall date of empire: 907 AD Dates of dominance: ~626 (rule of Taizong) Tang China Empire b.) The author’s thesis of this chapter is that in the beginning, China was known for its intolerance and when it realized that it was being threatened on all sides, it knew that it had to start having tolerance for different races, cultures and religious groups to be successful. The Tang empire was changed and now very tolerant, they’re religion was now Buddhism, and Chinese families started to intermarry with different groups of people. Her argument for including this Empire in her book is that it rose to become a hyperpower in the means of being world dominant in every factor.
In modern day society, artists, musicians, and even simple things like fancy dishes are often linked to or associated with the rich and people of status. People of the contemporary world have also been accustomed to interacting with people of different backgrounds, heritages, cultures, and religion. With that, societies from all over have developed significantly both politically and economically in recent decades due to ethnic diversity and transfusion. In fact, the modern concept of ethnicity is prevalent in the Tang Dynasty. Additionally, this era was very well known for its incredible material prosperity, sophisticated cultural and artistic achievement, and a high interest along with acceptance regarding foreign religions and cultures.
The Tang and Song Dynasties are both pertinent to China’s development. During the Tang period, which is also considered the “Golden Age”, art and literature was embraced and thrived. During the Song Dynasties, many technical inventions allowed China to grow as a nation, and emerge as one of the greatest nations in the medieval world. Both dynasties played a key role in the history of China.
rules and laws that applied only to those who were peasants. The laws sort of boosted their lives; he kept the land tax low, and the granaries stocked to guard against famine. During his reign he also attempted and succeeded in building up the class of those of the peasant and working class. Hongwu’s new government did not cause any change for those in other social classes.