Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How history influences American literature
The negative effects of the colonial era
Colonial america literary analysis
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: How history influences American literature
Throughout this year we have explored the many literary movements in our country’s history. The hopes and dreams of the American people have been drastically altered from the time when our forefathers landed on Plymouth Rock in 1620 to present day. Literature has influenced people’s thinking throughout the almost 400 years since our country’s humble beginnings; this country was built on a multitude of great, inspiring literature. Now as this year comes to a close, I reflect on how literature has affected not only this country, but myself. Has the literature I read this year changed my worldview or simply strengthened my original opinions?
The Colonial Period began with the colonization America and ended when the Revolutionary War began. The Colonial Period consisted of Puritan Plain Style and Classical Style. Puritan Plain Style used plain language and made comparisons to everyday objects because the Puritans wanted to make clear and definite statements in their writing. In Puritan Plain Style short simple words were preferred compared to long elaborate ones in order to stress simplicity and clarity. Another reason for this simple style was because the Puritans believed poetry should serve God and only express useful or religious things. During the time of Puritan Plain Style, Americans lived to please God. Morals, Values, and Religion were the driving force during this time. The style of writing influenced, but also reflected the colonists’ beliefs and their current “American Dream.” In Edward Taylor’s poem “Huswifery,” he he used an extended metaphor to compare himself to a spinning wheel. He wished to be clothed in God’s grace and to share His love with others. This was exactly the mindset of the American peopl...
... middle of paper ...
...o attain the wealth and social status of the upper class. Dexter Green, the main character in “Winter Dreams,” exemplified the selfish mindset of the time. Modernism pushed the country away from God, and this shift continued into Post-Modernism. Post-Modernism began after World War II when writers used elements from previous periods, but created a new voice. Just like Modernism, Post-Modernism resisted the values of the past influenced heavily by Christianity. “The Pale Pink Roast” was a Post-Modern story written by Grace Paley. The story discussed topics such as adultery in a way where it went unpunished. The work of both Modernism and Post-Modernism moved far beyond the favorable morals and values that America had always stood for. Declining morals is a problem in America and the start of the decline can be seen through the work of this literary period.
Nathaniel Hawthorne used the writing of Romanticism in describing the life of Puritans. Romanticism appreciate nature, value emotions over reasoning, trust people are good in general but get corrupted by the society, appraise individual rights and believe in supernatural. Nathanial Hawthorne was a Romantic writer born in 1804. As a descendant of Puritan, Hawthorne was fascinated about Puritans culture, so he used Romanticism writing style to describe the life of Puritans (Pierce). Puritans were originated from Great Britain and immigrated to America. They believed that Bible was the only source of their conduct and faith, and in their entire lives, they should maintain devoting their lives to the Christ. Puritans encouraged more preaching, and they wanted the simplicity form of clothing and ceremonies (Havran). Even though “The Minister’s Black Veil” is a story about Puritans, there are still plenty of dedicate depictions in a way of Romanticism.
Religion was the foundation of the early Colonial American Puritan writings. Many of the early settlements were comprised of men and women who fled Europe in the face of persecution to come to a new land and worship according to their own will. Their beliefs were stalwartly rooted in the fact that God should be involved with all facets of their lives and constantly worshiped. These Puritans writings focused on their religious foundations related to their exodus from Europe and religions role in their life on the new continent. Their literature helped to proselytize the message of God and focused on hard work and strict adherence to religious principles, thus avoiding eternal damnation. These main themes are evident in the writings of Jonathan Edwards, Cotton Mathers, and John Winthrop. This paper will explore the writings of these three men and how their religious views shaped their literary works, styles, and their historical and political views.
Welty, Eudora. “A Worn Path.” Heritage of American Literature. Ed. James E. Miller. Vol 2. Austin: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1991. 1274. Print.
When a writer starts his work, most often than not, they think of ways they can catch their reader’s attention, but more importantly, how to awake emotions within them. They want to stand out from the rest and to do so, they must swim against the social trend that marks a specific society. That will make them significant; the way they write, how they make a reader feel, the specific way they write, and the devotion they have for their work. Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgard Allan Poe influenced significantly the American literary canon with their styles, themes, and forms, making them three important writers in America.
Although some may claim that American Literature is based on the audience and setting, those two elements do not transition between times. The setting and audience of present time has evolved in a sense that there are certain expectations. It is mainly based on the future and development. The setting has changed as well in terms of geography and people. The cultural allusions of the past may be unknown to today’s audience, therefore it would not pertain significance. American literature should reproduce timeless elements such as themes and gender roles.
The poem “Huswifery” by Edward Taylor is a very religion oriented piece of writing. The poem is basically the prayer of a Puritan who wants God to help them in their life and make them a better person and Puritan. The author, Edward Taylor, was a Puritan who came to America in 1668 to escape religious persecution in England. In America, Taylor went to Harvard and then became a pastor for 58 years, until his death in 1729. “Huswifery” contains many tenants of Puritanism including both tenant 5, “it is only through God’s grace that human beings can be saved from damnation”, and tenant 3, “God intervenes in one’s daily life. This doctrine is known a providence”.
Perkins, Geroge, and Barbara Perkins. The American Tradition in Literature. 12th ed. Vol. 2. New York: McGraw Hill, 2009. Print
As the new world struggled to gain impendence from its mother country, Britain, native authors also try to develop their own style of writings. It quickly became evident that the search for a native literature became a national obsession. Then with the triumph of American independence, many at the time saw this as a divine sign that America and her people were destined for greatness. Greatness came with a strong nation and thousands of poems and stories that still shape our nation. The recent revolution greatly expressed the heart of the American people. However, it would take another fifty years of development throughout American before it produced the first great generation of American writers such as, Washington Irving, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Henry David Thoreau, Edgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson, just to name a few.
“American Crisis.” The American Tradition in Literature, 12th ed. New York: McGraw Hill 2009. Print
As the world around Americans changed, so did the characteristics of literature. For the first time in literary history, writers began to shun artificiality of society and seek nature as a refuge. Feelings and intuition began to override reason. Inspiration was found in myth, legend, and culture. Faith was put in inner experience and power of the imagination. Innocence was preferred over sophistication. Individual freedom and the individual were the utmost important. Nature’s beauty was a path to spiritual and moral development. Most stories were set in exotic locales, supernatural realms, and the inner world of imagination (Arpin 144). For the first time, ordinary and outcasts were glorified. Not only d...
In his short story, “Rip Van Winkle,” Washington Irving highlights the value of the fantastic and points out the need for America to remember its past. The reason he does this is because Americans of Irving’s time were disillusioned with the fanciful and imaginary elements of literature, preferring the more “mature” writing style of their English counterparts, who focused their energy on hard facts and truth or, “ more substantial food” (Martin 138). Because of this, many Americans believed that fiction was essentially childish and primitive. Young, newly founded America wished to prove that it was, in fact, “grown up” (Martin 138). As a writer, Irving understood the value of fiction, and set out to change the minds of his peers. He would accomplish this by showing them what the literature of a young nation ought to look like: full of optimism and spunk. Washington Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle,” is the first truly and uniquely American tale.
In recent times, the company Ripple and its crypto-token XRP have been spread far and wide around the monstrous void that is the internet. Via social media sites, YouTube videos, blogs, news headlines, and more XRP as almost become a household name. As a result of this widespread growth in popularity, masses of people have become obsessed with “Ripple” and want to know “how to purchase XRP” and “what the price of XRP amount to by year’s end”. With so much being said and so many people interested it is highly beneficial to inform the general public on what Ripple actually is and the precise function of XRP.
“Nineteen Eighty-Four.” Literature and Its Times: Profiles of 300 Notable literacy Works and the Historical Events that influenced them. Joyce Moss and George Wilson. Vol. 5: Civil Rights Movements to Future Times (1969-2000). Detroit: Gale, 1997.251-258. Gale Virtual Reference library. Web, 7. Nov. 2013.
“A Tale Intended to be After the Fact…” is how Stephan Crane introduced his harrowing story, “The Open Boat,” but this statement also shows that history influences American Literature. Throughout history, there has been a connection among literary works from different periods. The connection is that History, current events, and social events have influenced American Literature. Authors, their literary works, and the specific writing styles; are affected and influenced by the world around them. Authors have long used experiences they have lived through and/or taken out of history to help shape and express in their works. Writing styles are also affected by the current trends and opinions of the period they represent. By reading American Literature, we have seen the inhumane treatment of slaves, we have seen the destruction caused by wars, and we have seen the devastation of eras such as The Great Depression.
American literature has changed since the industrial revolution. As a child matures into an adult, so has American literature grown to include the problems faced in reality. The word “fiction” transformed from the fairy tales of romanticism to the reality of realism in America. Authors such as: Clemens, Howells, Chopin, Eliot, Faulkner, and Anderson have all assisted the move from dreams to reality. Dramatists O’neill and Miller have written plays that have changed the way social circumstances are viewed by Americans. Americans, as portrayed by American writers, have been plagued with an inability to communicate feelings through speech, yet from the industrial revolution to post second World War, American writers have portrayed the unuttered words of feeling in novels, poems, plays, and short stories.