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How history influences American literature
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Throughout this year we have explored the many literary movements in our country’s history. The hopes and dreams of the American people have been drastically altered from the time when our forefathers landed on Plymouth Rock in 1620 to present day. Literature has influenced people’s thinking throughout the almost 400 years since our country’s humble beginnings; this country was built on a multitude of great, inspiring literature. Now as this year comes to a close, I reflect on how literature has affected not only this country, but myself. Has the literature I read this year changed my worldview or simply strengthened my original opinions?
The Colonial Period began with the colonization America and ended when the Revolutionary War began. The Colonial Period consisted of Puritan Plain Style and Classical Style. Puritan Plain Style used plain language and made comparisons to everyday objects because the Puritans wanted to make clear and definite statements in their writing. In Puritan Plain Style short simple words were preferred compared to long elaborate ones in order to stress simplicity and clarity. Another reason for this simple style was because the Puritans believed poetry should serve God and only express useful or religious things. During the time of Puritan Plain Style, Americans lived to please God. Morals, Values, and Religion were the driving force during this time. The style of writing influenced, but also reflected the colonists’ beliefs and their current “American Dream.” In Edward Taylor’s poem “Huswifery,” he he used an extended metaphor to compare himself to a spinning wheel. He wished to be clothed in God’s grace and to share His love with others. This was exactly the mindset of the American peopl...
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...o attain the wealth and social status of the upper class. Dexter Green, the main character in “Winter Dreams,” exemplified the selfish mindset of the time. Modernism pushed the country away from God, and this shift continued into Post-Modernism. Post-Modernism began after World War II when writers used elements from previous periods, but created a new voice. Just like Modernism, Post-Modernism resisted the values of the past influenced heavily by Christianity. “The Pale Pink Roast” was a Post-Modern story written by Grace Paley. The story discussed topics such as adultery in a way where it went unpunished. The work of both Modernism and Post-Modernism moved far beyond the favorable morals and values that America had always stood for. Declining morals is a problem in America and the start of the decline can be seen through the work of this literary period.
In the poems “Huswifery” by Edward Taylor and “To My Dear Loving Husband” by Anne Bradstreet use very contrasting writing styles. These were both written in the Puritan era; where the government was a theocracy, the church controlled everything and the people’s lifestyles were severely restricted. I believe that these poems are prime examples of how their strict lives affected the way the writer’s poems came out the way they did.
American literature reflects society by displaying the positive and negative sides to our country’s history. Throughout the year we have been shown all sides of the story, not just one side. We understand the situation more if we take into account the other stories that nobody ever hears about. American Literature deals with the topics of identity/memory, conformity and rebellion, society and struggle, and war. By taking a look at the 9/11 pictures as well as the memorial statue, The Crucible,The Harlem Renaissance, The Great Gatsby, and The Things They Carried, it is easy to see that all aspects of American Literature directly reflect society in many ways.
Perkins, Geroge, and Barbara Perkins. The American Tradition in Literature. 12th ed. Vol. 2. New York: McGraw Hill, 2009. Print
Welty, Eudora. “A Worn Path.” Heritage of American Literature. Ed. James E. Miller. Vol 2. Austin: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1991. 1274. Print.
When a writer starts his work, most often than not, they think of ways they can catch their reader’s attention, but more importantly, how to awake emotions within them. They want to stand out from the rest and to do so, they must swim against the social trend that marks a specific society. That will make them significant; the way they write, how they make a reader feel, the specific way they write, and the devotion they have for their work. Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgard Allan Poe influenced significantly the American literary canon with their styles, themes, and forms, making them three important writers in America.
Literature has played a large role in the way we perceive the world and it can affect the way in which we think about things. Edgar Allan Poe along with Mark Twain are two of the most influential authors that our world has ever seen. Their descriptiveness and diction has had a huge impact on their readers for centuries. Poe’s gothic style of writing was very enthralling and suspenseful; it left you wanting to know what was going to happen next. Whereas, Mark Twain was a very humorous author that intended to amuse all that read. The descriptiveness that was incorporated by these world-renown authors is tremendous.
Although some may claim that American Literature is based on the audience and setting, those two elements do not transition between times. The setting and audience of present time has evolved in a sense that there are certain expectations. It is mainly based on the future and development. The setting has changed as well in terms of geography and people. The cultural allusions of the past may be unknown to today’s audience, therefore it would not pertain significance. American literature should reproduce timeless elements such as themes and gender roles.
The poem “Huswifery” by Edward Taylor is a very religion oriented piece of writing. The poem is basically the prayer of a Puritan who wants God to help them in their life and make them a better person and Puritan. The author, Edward Taylor, was a Puritan who came to America in 1668 to escape religious persecution in England. In America, Taylor went to Harvard and then became a pastor for 58 years, until his death in 1729. “Huswifery” contains many tenants of Puritanism including both tenant 5, “it is only through God’s grace that human beings can be saved from damnation”, and tenant 3, “God intervenes in one’s daily life. This doctrine is known a providence”.
As the world around Americans changed, so did the characteristics of literature. For the first time in literary history, writers began to shun artificiality of society and seek nature as a refuge. Feelings and intuition began to override reason. Inspiration was found in myth, legend, and culture. Faith was put in inner experience and power of the imagination. Innocence was preferred over sophistication. Individual freedom and the individual were the utmost important. Nature’s beauty was a path to spiritual and moral development. Most stories were set in exotic locales, supernatural realms, and the inner world of imagination (Arpin 144). For the first time, ordinary and outcasts were glorified. Not only d...
As the new world struggled to gain impendence from its mother country, Britain, native authors also try to develop their own style of writings. It quickly became evident that the search for a native literature became a national obsession. Then with the triumph of American independence, many at the time saw this as a divine sign that America and her people were destined for greatness. Greatness came with a strong nation and thousands of poems and stories that still shape our nation. The recent revolution greatly expressed the heart of the American people. However, it would take another fifty years of development throughout American before it produced the first great generation of American writers such as, Washington Irving, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Henry David Thoreau, Edgar Allan Poe and Emily Dickinson, just to name a few.
In his short story, “Rip Van Winkle,” Washington Irving highlights the value of the fantastic and points out the need for America to remember its past. The reason he does this is because Americans of Irving’s time were disillusioned with the fanciful and imaginary elements of literature, preferring the more “mature” writing style of their English counterparts, who focused their energy on hard facts and truth or, “ more substantial food” (Martin 138). Because of this, many Americans believed that fiction was essentially childish and primitive. Young, newly founded America wished to prove that it was, in fact, “grown up” (Martin 138). As a writer, Irving understood the value of fiction, and set out to change the minds of his peers. He would accomplish this by showing them what the literature of a young nation ought to look like: full of optimism and spunk. Washington Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle,” is the first truly and uniquely American tale.
“Nineteen Eighty-Four.” Literature and Its Times: Profiles of 300 Notable literacy Works and the Historical Events that influenced them. Joyce Moss and George Wilson. Vol. 5: Civil Rights Movements to Future Times (1969-2000). Detroit: Gale, 1997.251-258. Gale Virtual Reference library. Web, 7. Nov. 2013.
In order to see how cultural and historical situations affect literature throughout history, it is important to get a brief history on each era discussed in this paper. The first era we will be reviewing will be writings from 1865-1914. The Civil War was just ending in 1865. America lost over a half of million Americans in the war. The nation was in a state of disorder and the south was devastated. Nevertheless, the country prospered. America became industrialized and saw innovations such as; the railroads, telegraph, telephone, and electricity. The population of the United States had also started to increase due to immigration.
In recent times, the company Ripple and its crypto-token XRP have been spread far and wide around the monstrous void that is the internet. Via social media sites, YouTube videos, blogs, news headlines, and more XRP as almost become a household name. As a result of this widespread growth in popularity, masses of people have become obsessed with “Ripple” and want to know “how to purchase XRP” and “what the price of XRP amount to by year’s end”. With so much being said and so many people interested it is highly beneficial to inform the general public on what Ripple actually is and the precise function of XRP.
American literature has changed since the industrial revolution. As a child matures into an adult, so has American literature grown to include the problems faced in reality. The word “fiction” transformed from the fairy tales of romanticism to the reality of realism in America. Authors such as: Clemens, Howells, Chopin, Eliot, Faulkner, and Anderson have all assisted the move from dreams to reality. Dramatists O’neill and Miller have written plays that have changed the way social circumstances are viewed by Americans. Americans, as portrayed by American writers, have been plagued with an inability to communicate feelings through speech, yet from the industrial revolution to post second World War, American writers have portrayed the unuttered words of feeling in novels, poems, plays, and short stories.