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Haley Karsting GSI- Alfredo Rivera Thomas Paine The Rights of Man: Commentary on Society America was originally a country founded on the concept of being accepting of all people for who they are, no matter their background, beliefs, or looks. However, in 2016 there were 6,100 active hate groups in America (The Washington Post). A hate crime is defined as a crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one involving violence.Thus posing the question, have we really progressed towards acceptance since our country was founded? Thomas Paine, in 1791 adamantly claimed in his book, The Rights of Man, that such behavior of hate crimes is diminished by, “constructing government on the principles of society and the rights of man,”and
with this sound government, “every difficulty retires.” While the foundation seems ideal, it takes a just government to implement the will of the people. It is our job to fight for the differences we would like to see in our country. We should never cease the fight for equality that is now seen as just idealistic, rather than an attainable reality. Paine stated, “there is nothing to engender riots and tumults,” when today many riots occur in effort for progress. Take for example the riots for black lives in Ferguson and St. Louis, Missouri after the case of Michael Brown. Brown was a young African- American who was shot and killed by a white police officer in the small town of Ferguson at the beginning of August, 2014. When he was shot by the officer he was unarmed, but the officer deemed the boy as a threat as he claims the boy came to attack him. A large suspicion of racial prejudice hung over the killing which led the officer being tried for murder, which he was acquitted. Shortly before the verdict was announced in October I happened to be in Ferguson. The town had been completely wrecked. The businesses that weren’t charred to ashes were boarded up, creating a further economic struggle for the poverty stricken community. The fight for black lives in this town had turned into chaos. Advocates for black lives were even flying in from all across America to organize the rioters and try and form peaceful demonstrations. When the verdict came out for the policeman as not guilty many felt it was an injustice. When the verdict was announced, I viewed the Capital building of Missouri from the top of the St. Louis Arch. Thousands of demonstrators looked like a blanket surrounding the massive building. Their demonstration eventually led to reforms within the justice system in Missouri, and also spurred reform throughout the country. In the 21st century it is difficult to fathom racial prejudice still exists. Paine lived throughout a time where there was still slavery, so America may have freed African-Americans and ceased segregation but prejudice still remains. When we do see such ignorance around us we need to take action, and the best place to start is reforms in the government and laws. Over time it seems that this will has been ignored as government officials are swayed in our capitalistic society. Whether it be in office or to get into office, government officials may be provided funds for large corporations. Corporations whose main interest is not often times people or the environment, but rather the largest profit. Decisions and bills may be signed by politicians to appease a group of people who will help them in elections, diminishing the basic foundations of a true democracy in our country. Thomas Paine believed our government was strong enough to destroy prejudices and further limit the disparity between the wealthy and poor--yet this has largely remains an ideology. We aim for his vision, but in reality it’s still just a distant vision that can’t be attained without the continuous efforts of all Americans.
Typology is deeply rooted throughout history as noted in American Literature, and it is still prominent today. Modern day citizens can turn on the news and see typology in one particularly important aspect of our democracy: politics. One of many examples of typology used in American Politics is when current President Donald Trump states, “We need to drain the Swamp” when speaking about the Federal Government. This phrase is dated back historically to times when people would drain swamps to reduce the number of mosquitos to alleviate the problem of malaria. However, that’s not what President Trump is alluding to, because he’s using it to generate an emotional reaction to persuade the base supporters of his campaign that he will make the American
Today America is country where everything and everyone are unique and united and unique nation make a union. Thomas Paine, an intellectual from the 18th century, wrote a famous piece called the Rights of Man where he listed points in which hold partially true and untrue today. In a passage Paine specifically wrote that are held untrue today is that the poor and the rich are treated fairly and equally, that there are no riots nor tumults, and that taxes are low for everybody. The only two statements that Paine describes the United States correctly is that the government is just and different people make it hard to form a union. Paine is trying to interpret that the country is united and just in his time and that it will continue to be like that; if Paine somehow traveled into the future and saw what America is today he might would 've not have written that passage since today there a things in America that are extremely different compared to the late 18th century.
...ce about committing a crime. But lawmakers failed to see that this is the point of any law. Look at how much crime this country has. That is part of the reason why many states reinstated the death penalty—because people were supposed to think twice about committing crimes. Obviously, these laws are not doing their job. The government reported 97 executions this year alone, up from 68 in 1998 and 74 executions in 1997 (Johnson 1). Officials should rethink their strategies. If laws already exist for a certain crime, regardless of whether or not it is a hate crime, then those laws should be used. Laws should not be changed to fit individual situations.
economic or social success some minorities have attained may result in increased feelings of resentment by members of the larger population. As Levin & McDevitt (1993:48) argue, resentment can be found to some extent in the personality of most hate crime offenders. It may be directed toward a part...
Thomas Paine’s Common Sense was a powerful and successful propaganda weapon used to promote his idea of independence from Britain. In order to prove that seeking independence was necessary at this time in history, Paine wrote about the relationship between society and government, his opinions about the British monarchy and the King, and the freedoms he believed had been stolen from the colonists. Common Sense was written in terms that were easily relatable to the colonist of this time period. After they finished reading his work, many colonists’ opinions about the British were swayed by his strong words. Even though Paine arrived in America quite late, he was able to make a significant difference by changing the colonists’ views, which ultimately
Everyday we have the chance to make her own opinions and give reason to our own voice. We have the chance to live in a country that encourages freedom in society, which separate ourselves from any restrictions imposed upon by authority, actions or any political views. liberty is the power we possess to act as we please through freedom and independence. But what happens when we choose to give away our basic liberties for temporary safety? Benjamin Franklin once stated, “They who give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.” Those who decide to give away their personal freedoms for something that is temporary do not see the value in the long-lasting gift called freedom. In
The term hate crime first appeared in the late 1980’s as a way of understanding a racial incident in the Howard Beach section of New York City, in which a black man was killed while attempting to evade a violent mob of white teenagers, shouting racial epithets. Although widely used by the federal government of the United States, the media, and researchers in the field, the term is somewhat misleading because it suggests incorrectly that hatred is invariably a distinguishing characteristic of this type of crime. While it is true that many hate crimes involve intense animosity toward the victim, many others do not. Conversely, many crimes involving hatred between the offender and the victim are not ‘hate crimes’ in the sense intended here. For example an assault that arises out of a dispute between two white, male co-workers who compete for a promotion might involve intense hatred, even though it is not based on any racial or religious differences... ...
When the topic of hate and bias crime legislation is brought up two justifications commonly come to mind. In her article entitled “Why Liberals Should Hate ‘Hate Crime Legislation” author Heidi M. Hurd discusses the courts and states views that those who commit hate and bias crimes ought to be more severely punished. She takes into consideration both sides of the argument to determine the validity of each but ultimately ends the article in hopes to have persuaded the reader into understanding and agreeing with her view that laws concerning the punishment of hate and bias laws should not be codified. Hate crime is described as a violent, prejudice crime that occurs when a victim is targeted because of their membership in a specific group. The types of crime can vary from physical assault, vandalism, harassment or hate speech. Throughout the article Hurd tried to defend her view and explain why there should be no difference of punishment for similar crimes no matter the reason behind it. Her reason behind her article came from the law that President Obama signed in 2009 declaring that crimes committed with hatred or prejudice should have more sever punishments. While the court has their own views to justify their reasoning behind such decisions, in the article Hurd brings up points and facts to prove the wrongfulness of creating such a law. However, though Hurd has made her views clear in the following essay I will discuss reasons why the penalties are justifiable, why they should receive the same degree of punishment, less punishment and my personal view on the topic.
Lieberman M, Larner J. “Hate crime laws: punishment to fit the crime. Dissent”. 2010;(3):81. Available from: Academic OneFile, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 1, 2014.
On August 26, 1789, the assembly issued the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.” Through judicial matters, this document was written in order to secure due process and to create self-government among the French citizens. This document offered to the world and especially to the French citizens a summary of the morals and values of the Revolution, while in turn justifying the destruction of a government; especially in this case the French government, based upon autocracy of the ruler and advantage. The formation of a new government based upon the indisputable rights of the individuals of France through liberty and political uniformity.
The First Amendment is known as the most protected civil liberty that protects our right to freedom of speech. There has been much controversy regarding hate speech and laws that prohibit it. These problems have risen from generation to generation and have been protested whether freedom of speech is guaranteed. According to our text book, By the People, hate speech is defined as “hostile statements based on someone’s personal characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation.” Hate speech is a topic of issue for many people and their right’s, so the question is often proposed whether hate speech should be banned by government.
There are many who believe hate crime should be punished more severely since it ‘’has the potential to cause greater harm.’’ (Hate Crime Laws, 2014) Hate crimes, like racial discrimination, have unfortunately been a part of this country for centuries, racial discrimination was rampant in the 19th and 20th century, but mostly in the south; many segregation laws were created at the time ‘’that banned African Americans from voting, attending certain schools, and using public accommodations. ’’ (Hate Crime Laws, 2014)
Hate crimes have the tendency to pose a more harmful threat to the social aspect of society than non-bias crimes in terms that it aims to generate a form of separation between the various groups and members of society. Mass disturbances such as riots, can be generated throughout communities as a result of these bias acts. As a result, many others are victimized when a hate or bias crime is committed: not just the victim(s) themselves. According to Levin & McDevitt, 2003; “these diverse crimes could polarize communities along racial and ethnic lines and thereby undermine the ongoing American experiment of fostering multicultural tolerance and the celebration of diversity” (Karmen, 2013, p. 40). According to several authors, these impacts can be increas...
Today we have looked at the problem known as hate crimes and the varied causes which keep it in existence. We have also discussed some solutions to this act of hate.
In the words of Martin Luther King Jr., “The greatest sin of our time is not the few who has destroyed, but the vast majority who sat idly by.” These words echoed while evaluating the views, knowledge, and evidence given for the consensus of Freedom of Speech and the argument, should Hate Speech be a crime? Although, I strongly am against hate speech of any kind, I am not swayed on the legitimate claim that hate speech should be considered criminal. In saying that, I agree with Kenan Malik when he states that the problem runs deeper than putting more restrictions on what constitutes as hate speech. Morally, human beings have a responsibility in speech and/or deed to treat each other with some