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Literature and different cultures
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Wiktoria Bladek
Lavorato. C
NBE3U1-03
4 October 2016
The Rez Sister Essay
Tomson Highways play, The Rez Sisters, presents the reader with seven related women living in Wasaychigan Hill, the play shares their perspective and their struggle of finding true identity, often relating back to traumatic experiences. The play is focused around their struggle of abuse, alcoholism, and poor living conditions. The reservation is their home, that is why they find it difficult to abandon it. However they know they have to leave in order to create a better life for themselves. The biggest bingo in the world sparks their interest to leave the reserve and go to Toronto. The car
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ride is essential for the story, the rez sisters share honest struggles and feelings. The struggle each individual women faces, bonds them closer together. In the play basic necessities are show to be luxuries.
Each woman has her own idea of what winning the bingo will provide them. Veronique dreams of having the biggest stove on the reservation, Pelajia wants to build paved roads for her community, Marie-Adele fantasizes over having the most beautiful island. Philomena hopes for a brand-new toilet seat. These simple dreams are overlooked on the reserve, In the book there seems to be one way of living, and it is by being in constant struggle. The dirt roads can symbolize many things in the story one of them being how difficult it is to get out, the path to freedom is the dirt road, it's difficult and can be harmful. Even when the women leave to go to Toronto they face many difficulties like a flat car tire, this demonstrates how impossible it is impossible to leave their society. Marie-Adele's dream is to live on a island disconnected from the negative things she faces on the reserve, like her cancer as wells as taking care of her husband Eugene, and 14 children. An island is a land structure surrounded by water, it is usually far apart from populated area, this can be a sign that Marie dreams of a escape where she can live peacefully. Each women does not fulfill their dreams in the play, but the most important part on the rez is that they have each other, they go through all the difficult times together, because they know that is the only thing the reservation has to …show more content…
offer. One of the more recurring themes in the book is abuse, the most traumatic description in the book is Zahboonigans rape, where two white males rape her with a screwdriver, this shows the dominance of white culture against native culture.
The rape is a symbol of a diminished culture, usually the screwdriver is a tool used to fix various things, in this situation it's used to destroy and corrupt the native culture. According to the play, Zhaboogin name means “Needle…Going-through-thing.”(Highway 47). Zhaboogin’s name is perhaps an indication to her rape. Highway does not manifest a accomplished community or calm society, but rather a environment that is disrespectful and diminishing. The Rez is not a safe environment. The biggest bingo in the world is the only thing that makes them want to leave their homes behind, the unfortunate thing is that by the end of the book the rez sisters are back where they started, sitting by the roof hanging shingles, this is a sign that no matter how hard they try to escape they will always end up on the
reserve. The third biggest struggle is alcoholism, this is a important issue in a society because it affects the individual as well as people around it. From previous description of the rez, it is no surprise people are trying to avoid their problems by drinking it away, alcohol leads to abuse, which shows how one problem stems to another. On the reservation, alcohol can symbolize a way to combat their struggle. " Everyone here's crazy no jobs. Nothing to do but drink and screw each others wives and husbands and forget about our Nanabush" (Highway 6). This quote describes the dysfunctionality of the environment and how "Nanabush" which is their god is being forgotten, alcohol leads to physical abuse, and injuries. The play shows the reader how the rez reflects the people, the rez is a depressing place, where there is nothing to look forward to, nothing bothered to even fix, when Pelajia wants to put in paved roads the chief does not agree, and refuses the offer, The reservation is corrupted by the people who are not taking care of themselves as well as their land. In conclusion The play by Tomson Highway portrays the sisters in a poor community that is lacking opportunities, for each individual to strive and develop skills to be something more. Each rez sister has a dream or fantasy about owning something special that belongs to them, however as the result of poverty the sisters do not gain anything. The rez is a place where they can never escape, or a place where they always will come back to. It is their home after all and they cannot picture a life beyond the wasaychigna hill. Through the difficulties that life has 0ffered them and the loss of their friend, they know they have to stick together, because that is the only thing they have left, the connection they share is crucial for them to live a fuller life on the rez.
The definition of gender has become way more revolutionary and expressive compared to the twentieth century. Gender used to be similar to sex where someone would be identified as a male or female based on their biological genitals however, this day in age it is way more complex. Someone can be born a male but mentally they feel like a male. In “Sisterhood is complicated” Ruth Padawer explains the journey of different transgender males and the obstacles they face while attending Wellesley college. Wellesley is a women’s college that has been around for a very long time and is in the process of the battling the conflict of whether they should admit transgender students. Ariel Levy author of “Female Chauvinist Pigs” tackles the stereotypes and
Is Gender the same thing as Sex? This topic is complicated because many people confuse these two as the same thing but they are very two different things. There are several Cultural Myths about Gender and Sex. Gary Colombo, who wrote: “Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths” who explains that a cultural myth is a shared set of customs, values, ideas, and beliefs, as well as a common language. In “Sisterhood is Complicated” by Ruth Padawer who is a contributing writer at The New York Times Magazine, focusing on gender and social issues in “Sisterhood is Complicated” she shows many of the Stereotypes about Gender and Sex and how they are unmistakably just cultural myths. It also has how there are positives being trans at an all women
The next text analyzed for this study is the first monograph read for the study, therefore, there is a lot of information that had not been previously discussed by the latter authors: Claudia Koonz 's 1987 text Mothers in the Fatherland. The author begins her text with a Preface where she discusses her interview with Gertrude Scholtz-Klink, the leader of the Women 's Labor Service. While this is not the first time in the study that Scholtz-Klink 's name appears, but Koonz 's discussion of the interview personifies Scholtz-Klink, rather than just make her a two-dimensional character in historical research. For the first time in this study, the reader can understand the reasoning some people (right or wrong) sided with the Nazi Party. The interview
Another motive behind Highway mentioning the mutilation of the sex organs is that it is a symbolic removal of gender. The defining characteristic between male and female are the genitalia and by removing them, albeit violently, Highway may be referring to the genderlessness in Native American folklore and language. Perhaps the young Native women are returning home to the place of their ancestors and in death they no longer require the physical properties of a gender that has brought them so much pain. Or there may be a different, deeper meaning to the removal of gender characteristics and the stories in Cree folklore and the Cree language.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
The setting of the story helps to magnify its impact on the reader because it is set in a small town similar to the one many of us may know of, and that is symbolic of everything that we consider to be right in America. The story begins on a wonderful summer day in a small town. The author describes the day as very joyful but strikes a contrast between the surroundings of the town and the atmosphere of the people gathered in the square. The atmosphere is sober, where the adults ?stood together, away from the stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather then laughed."(268) This, in just the third paragraph, is a indication through symbolism of the townsfolk?s sober mood that something was amiss. The setting for the lottery also takes place in the same place as the square dances, the teen-age club, and the Halloween program.(268) This unifies our lives with those of the story sense we can relate to those types of events, and is symbolic in showing that even though this dastardly deed happens here that it is still the main place of celebration. Showing how easy it is for us, as human beings, to clean our conscientious by going back to a place that, on June 27, is a place of death and make it a place of delight.
...rs, '?was one of the most toughing exuberant, cleverly crafted and utterly entrancing plays?';(Cover The Rez Sisters.) Tomson Highway did a great job at giving the reader an idea of what reserve life is about. He gave us the opportunity to experience the hardships of native people and some insight to how they form their identity.
In The Rez Sisters by Cree playwright Tomson Highway, the family road trip promotes each woman’s understanding of their relationships by creating an environment for personal growth and discovery. The road trip, with the help of Nanabush, helps reconnect the sisters and strengthen their bond so they are prepared for Marie-Adele's death. The inter-family conflicts show how the sisters encourage each other to be better people, survive the struggles of living on the rez, and support each other through hard times. The sisters' fights are usually underlined with their desires to make each other into better people. The sisters are connected by their pursuit of a better life, causing them to push each other towards their goals.
In the short story “King of the Bingo Game” by Ralph Ellison the author manages to connect and support his theme with the plot, setting, symbolism, point of view, irony, and characterization. The message Ralph Ellison wanted the reader to understand was where he came from and how people from his culture/background lived through his era. In his short story “King of the Bingo Game” he relates himself to the protagonist in the story who is also African American. Ralph Ellison writes about an African American living in the 1930’s when African Americans didn't have many rights. He can relate his self to the story by him actually being an African American who also lived through that time. What makes this story interesting is that Ralph Ellison actually saw these things happen in front of him. He didn’t just see people like him struggle, but he also saw African Americans like him succeeded in many things. Ralph Ellison uses his story to express his self as the protagonist and talk about his ups and downs by connecting everything to his point of view that he wants the reader to understand.
The theme in “The Lottery” is violence and cruelty. Violence and cruelty is a major theme because there is a lot of violence and cruelty in the world. The Lottery has been read as addressing such issues as the public's fascination with salacious and scandalizing journalism, McCarthyism, and the complicity of the general public in the victimization of minority groups, epitomized by the Holocaust of World War II. The Holocaust was very cruel and violent cause other people didn’t like certain people so they just kill them and their children and still now we have violence and cruelty with wars and people that hate each other.
The first analysis of the story is irony. According Carolyn Sharp “Irony in ancient Israelite literature serves as a many-edged tool for the destabilization of the overconfident subject, the problematizing of nationalistic rhetoric, and the subversion of ancient believers’ misunderstandings of tradition” (Sharp). Irony is when a situation that is abnormal because things happen in a way that seems to be the opposite of what one expected. The first act of Irony is the plot of the story itself. The story uses an abundant amount of cheerful imagery in the beginning which makes the audience think that it is going to be a joyful story about winning a regular lottery. But in reality it is not an ecstatic story, only a horrific play about a death lottery. Another act of irony is when Tessie humerly hurries her husband up to the front to select the paper of of the lottery to get people to laugh and to lighten the mood. This is ironic because when she is the one selected to get stoned she claims that Bill did not have enough time to pick the slip he wanted when she was the one egging him to hurry up. The last example of irony is with Mrs. Delac...
Shirley Jackson presents the controversial in the gender roles and the position of the two genders in the story of “The Lottery”. The book creates the impression that the women in society are considered to be inferiors and not important since they are dominant and most of them are ignored while men on the other side are seen as the supreme being and people who have the authority over everyone in the society. Women can’t make a decision and can’t win an argument, but men’s decision, and arguments are final. This point is proven by the author as he illustrates by putting it across through some devices like the use of clever symbol, interesting plot development and the use of prevalent theme in the story. The importance
“The Lottery” is a story which shows the complexity and capability of human behavior. Something immoral, like stoning a person to death once a year, is a normal occurrence. The main character, Tessie Hutchinson, is the victim of the lottery. Tessie is a character with a number of seemingly good characteristics, yet her surrounding culture rejects these characteristics. The majority of the people in the village has opposite attitudes and beliefs in comparison to Tessie’s. These attitudes and beliefs reflect her personal desires which quickly struggle against the culture’s expectations. Tessie is unlike the other villagers; she is initially indifferent to the lottery indicating her desires are unrelated to the lottery. Upon winning the lottery, Tessie changes and her personal desires to survive and reject the lottery emerge in her selfishness and outspoken personality. These struggles against the village’s expectations are shown through the culture’s emphasis on tradition and small town ties.
In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses setting to reflect the character and development of the character of all the village people how they play lottery, but I pick the old men “Warner” to reflect the character, how he went through the crowd for seventy-seventh year time in this life. In “The Necklace” Guy de Maupassant uses Mathilde Loisel as a main character to develop the character to reflect the setting. Both stories “The Necklace” and “The Lottery” was about the family was important to lives. Both stories “The Lottery” and “The Necklace’s” character connected to the street, related to society, and needs of family in lives.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the author is able to entertain and enlighten the readers. The interesting and profound topic of the story is partly the reason for drawing the readers in; however, the clever characterization of Tessie and the anonymous setting help to make the story more relatable as well as force the readers to feel sympathy for the characters. Although a story about a town devouring a member of its community is horrifying, there is a large meaning. Jackson effectively uses “The Lottery” to warn the readers of the dangers of the group. Shirley Jackson describes the characters in “The Lottery” in a way that readers can relate to each of them in some way, yet she makes one character stand out from the start of the story.