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Education of Riley B. 'B.B.' King
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Riley B. "B.B." King
(guitarist/singer, born September 16, 1925, Itta Bena, MS)
The most touching bluesman of our time, and the most influential electric guitarist ever, the "King of the
Blues" sums up his message with some simple advice. "I would say to all people, but maybe to young people especially--black and white or whatever color--follow your own feelings and trust them, find out what you want to do and do it, and then practice it every day of your life and keep becoming what you are, despite any hardships and obstacles you meet."
So hard to follow yet so good to live by, those words also describe the course of the musician's extraordinary career. The obstacles in his path were many: He was born during the Great Depression in the poorest of American states, the son of black farm laborers. Only talent, hard work, and an unstoppable artistic vision can account for King's journey out of the Mississippi Delta, through the roadhouse joints of the "Chitlin' Circuit" in the South to the legendary Apollo Theater in New York, into the recording studio, to the hearts of millions. Praising his "apparently inexhaustible reserve of creativity," as he presented B.B. King with the National Medal of Arts in 1990, President George Bush hailed the blues musician as a "trailblazer, an authentic pioneer who literally helped shape his art form."
Riley B. King (the extra "B" came later and doesn't stand for anything) spent his childhood all over the state of Mississippi. When his parents separated in 1929, the boy went to live with his maternal grandmother in Kilmichael; his mother died when he was nine and, in 1940, B.B. joined his father's new family in Lexington for two years before returning to Kilmichael. He took on farm work in Indianola in
1946 but, after wrecking a tractor, decided his future lay in Memphis, Tennessee. A fan of the bluesman
Bukka White, young B.B. looked him up for advice and found himself working as a street corner bluesman in Memphis. In 1948 he worked up the nerve to audition for WDIA, a hillbilly radio station that was about to change its format to cater to the black community. He got the job.
He cut his first record in 1949, "Miss Martha King," followed by "Three O'Clock Blues" and "She's
Dynamite" in 1951. Both reached Number One in Memphis. By 1955, King decided to put together his own band, and a steady string of hits followed that included "Recession Blues," "Rock Me, Baby," "How
Not only that, he played for great stars like Ike and Tina Turner as well as Sam Cooke. The year 1965 was when things really started to take flight for Hendrix’s music career. He played for more bands and artists such as Joey Dee. Hendrix played for the Starlighters at the time as well. During the next three years, Hendrix played for many major music artists and decided to make his own band he named Jimmy James And The Blue Flames. One day, while performing, former bassist of the band The Animals, Chas Chandler watched him and offered to be his manager in mid 1966 (Rockhall).
Michael A. Karson was born in Glenside, Pennsylvania. He moved at age one year old to Fort Myers, FL. After 14 years residing in the area the family moved to Virginia for one year. Due to his father employment he moved back to Fort Myers, Florida. He indicated that within the area of Fort Myers he has frequently moved.
B.B. King’s first musical influence came from his church, Church of God in Christ. He was forbidden to play blues at home. Instead, he sang in spiritual groups like the Elkhorn Singers and Saint John’s Gospel Singers. A relative of B.B. showed him his first chords on the instrument. According to B.B. King, King of the Blues Worldwide (n.d.), as a teenager, he played on street corners for dimes, and would sometimes play in as many as four towns a night. When he started making more money playing in one night than he would in a week on the farm, he headed to Memphis. At that time, Memphis was where every style of African American musicians of the South gravitated. B.B. stayed with his cousin, Bukka white, a blues performer, who schooled him further in the art of the blues.
No black school was available locally so he was forced to move. He said "Good-bye" to his adopted parents, Susan and Moses, and headed to Newton County in southwest Missouri. Here is where the path of his education began. He studied in a one-room schoolhouse and worked on a farm to pay for it. He ended up, shortly after, moving with another family to Fort Scott in Kansas. In Kansas, he worked as a baker in a kitchen while he attended the High School. He paid for his schooling with the money he earned from winning bake-off contests. From there he moved all over bouncing from school to school. "College entrance was a struggle again because of racial barriers."2 At the age of thirty he gained acceptance to Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa.
He wanted to get a rifle, but his mother talked him into getting the guitar instead. Did you know in 1954, Elvis auditioned to be in a gospel quartet, and was turned down? He definitely proved them wrong. Elvis, at only 19, began his singing career in 1954, and by 1956 was an international sensation. Being so young when he started, it is amazing to see that he had many different musical influences. Pop and country were influences at the time, gospel from his family, church, and the all-night gospel concerts that he frequently attended, and the R&B music he heard as a Memphis teen. Elvis went to Sun Records and paid four dollars to make his first record as a gift for his mom, and ended up being discovered. In 1954, Elvis began his singing career with Sun Records label. They were looking for a new sound that blended the best of black music, and the best of white music. Luckily, Elvis helped fit that part perfectly. He ended up recording approximately twenty-four songs at Sun Records Studio. In late 1955, his recording contract was sold to RCA Victor. Elvis’ breakthrough hit was Heartbreak Hotel, released in 1956. With a sound and style that uniquely combined his diverse musical influences, he blurred and challenged the social and racial barriers of the time. He brought in a whole new era of American music and popular culture. Globally, he has sold over one billion records, more than any other artist. His American sales have earned him gold, platinum or multi-platinum awards for 150 different albums and singles, far more than any other artist. His talent, good looks, sexual attractiveness, charm, and good humor made him loved by millions,as did the humbleness and kindness he demonstrated throughout his life. He is regarded as one of the most important figures of twentieth century popular culture (Remembering Elvis, 40 Years
King is really known for. Which is his famous march, and his popular “I Have a Dream Speech.”
King, so he always hung around the black section of town where B.B. King performed. Following graduation in June 1953, Presley drove a truck for Crown Electric; he had planned to drive a truck for his whole life. He ended up growing his hair out, and dressing like a truck driver. “That summer he decided to record two songs; “My Happiness” and “That’s Where Your Heartaches Begin” at Memphis Recording Service, where anyone could record a 10-inch acetate for four dollars.” (EP Bio 3)
By the late 1950s Elvis could be heard on the radio, seen on the television and even seen in the movie theaters on the big screen. He had breeched all medias and was creating a new era of style and sound.
Riley B. King, known as B.B King was born September 16, 1928 in the hamlet of Berclair, Mississippi near the town of Itta Bena. His parents Albert and Nora Ell King were sharecroppers who divorced when he was four years old. He lived with his mother until she passed away when he was nine and was later raised by a host of his relatives that included uncles, aunts, and kind white plantation owners. Some of his first exposure to music was from the singing of workers in fields and from the guitar playing of a reverend in a local church. His mother passed on her devout Baptist nature and it led to him becoming the lead singer in the Holiness church’s gospel choir. He was heavily influenced by the recordings of Lonnie Johnson and Blind Lemon Johnson. He is known to have blended aspects of the blues with that of Jazz by borrowing techniques of famed Jazz guitarist Django Reinhart and saxophonist Lester Young.
Johnny Cash was discharged in 1954, he returned to stateside and married his first wife. He and his wife moved to Memphis where cash worked a variety of jobs. While in Memphis, Johnny Cash met a bass player and a guitarist( Marshall Grant and Luther Perkins). They did form a band and were very soon hired to perform once a week on a radio station. Cash toured mostly in the tri state area of Arkansas, Mississippi and Tennessee. He often toured with other artist like Elvis Presley and Carl Perkins. Cash ended up quitting his part time job as an appliance salesman and pursued his music
The first country blues that was written and published was "Memphis Blues" by W.C. Handy in the early 1900's. The first recorded blues was " Crazy Blues" by Mamie Smith in 1915. Most country blues were played with an acoustic guitar and with someone singing. It also has a definite call and response between the voice and guitar.
After the decease of his mother Roy and his siblings were sent to St. Paul, Minnesota. There in Minnesota, lived his uncle and aunt who they were sent
As said, Elvis invented Rock ‘n’ Roll, while also bringing together country and western, gospel, old-style rhythm, and blues (Barber 94). He released numerous number one albums including From Elvis in Memphis (Nelson). There was a recording station in Memphis owned by Sam Phillips that Elvis went to to record a song for his mother called “My Happiness” (Nelson). Furthermore, “his first big hit was “Heartbreak Hotel” in 1956, and it was followed by many more, including “Hound Dog” and “Love Me Tender” (Barber 94). A while after Elvis went to the studio to record “My Happiness”, Sam Phillips encouraged him to work with guitarist Scotty Moore and bass player Bill Black to record some songs together (Nelson). Including the many songs named before, Elvis recorded many different songs, improving Rock ‘n’ Roll and many other heavily known song types. Presley was the first Rock ‘n’ Roll superstar that also excelled at other styles and released many
King better known as B. B. King or “The King of Blues,” was born in Itta Bena, MS, and is widely considered to be one of the most respected blues musicians of all time. He was also ranked third on the Rolling Stone’s list of 100 Greatest Guitarists of all time. His style combines gospel and the blues. His music including innovative guitar playing, became a model for many blues performers in the 1960’s. B.B King played at least 15,000 performances in over 52 years of entertaining. In 2002 he signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and lessons to children in the public