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The role of nature in modern literature
The call of the wild summary
The role of nature in modern literature
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Not the Strongest, Nor the Smartest, But the Fittest “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” This idea is supported by an adventure story, The Call of the Wild by Jack London. In this story, Buck is kidnaped to the North because people discover gold in the North and people need strong dogs to pull sleds, which is the only way to travel in the North. Buck has to fit in the environment where is no law but the law of club and fang in order to survive. He later becomes the leader of the dogs and serves for many owners, but owners are often not nice to dogs, he is almost killed by an inexperienced owner. John Thornton saves him, and Buck loves him so much, but when …show more content…
When Buck cannot get enough food, “He swiftly lost the fastidiousness which had characterized his old life. A dainty eater, he found that his mates, finishing first, robbing him of his unfinished ration” (13). Dogs could not get enough food on the trail with Francois, so they start robbing other dog’s unfinished food. Buck adapts to his mates, he quickly forgets his old way of eating nicely and slowly. London shows the reader that why Buck survived in this environment, it is because that he adapts fast enough. This teaches Buck that he has to eat fast in order to save his food. When Buck’s instinct is coming back, “He was a killer, a thing that preyed, living on the things that lived, unaided, alone, by virtue of his own strength and prowess, surviving triumphantly in a hostile environment where only the strong survive” (56). At the end of the story, Buck feels the call from the wilderness, his instinct is coming back, he starts kill to eat, kill other lives as his food source. London uses this to show how the wild animals lived, they live on other animals who lived, only the fittest could get on top of the food chain. This also let Buck feels the feeling of being a wild animal, and learns the way wild animals
Jack is made the leader of the hunting tribe. He and his hunters have much trouble trying to hunt and kill a pig. Since he was raised as part of a sophisticated and wealthy family in England, he has not had any experience with hunting before. He struggles to become a hunter. But Jack is shown to have savage urges early. The author says, "he [Jack] tried to convey the...
Buck undertook the mission of learning how to survive in the wild. Buck, a domesticated dog, was stolen and forced into the Klondike. He had to learn how to survive so he adapted by following the law of Club and Fang. He respected
At the beginning of the novel Buck is portrayed as a pampered house-dog who is the head dog at
A quick learner, he adapts well to the sled dog life. His heritage also helped him become accustomed to the harsh Klondike climate. Some difficulties such as sore feet and a voracious appetite set him back at the beginning, but he speedily overcomes them. Buck goes through several masters and many thousands of miles. Along the way, he learns “The Law of Club and Fang”: never challenge a human that has a weapon, and once a fighting dog falls to the ground, roaming huskies quickly destroy it.
When Buck comes back to camp he finds the Yeehats have attacked and killed everyone and all the dogs. Buck then rages and kills the Yeehats with the realization afterwards that, “He had killed man the noblest game of all, and he had killed in the face of the law of club and fang”(London 102). Buck has mentally adapted to the way of life and to the laws he learned. Such as the law of club and fang, once a dog is down that is the end of him and that dogs and men are savages. Buck transforms from a pampered house dog with a lavish life to a wolf with a mind of a leader and a mind of a hunter. His physical adaptations help him survive in this life he has been given and help satisfy his new self.Buck becomes a leader and a true wolf through his adaptations. In the end of the novel Buck finds a wolf pack and shows dominance he then sits down and joins the pack howling. And Buck “ran with them, side by side with the wild brother, yelping as he ran”(London ).Buck becomes one with the wild and changes from a pampered house pet in the beginning of the story to this wolf leader in the end. Buck becomes a legend. When he first met the wolf pack some tried to fight him but Buck won and they ended up accepting them as one of their own, as a wolf. Without all of the mental and physical adaptations Buck had he would not have gained their respect and been accepted as wolf, as a great leader and become this great
The dog follows him home and then Marty names him Shiloh. Shiloh's real owner is Judd Travers, who owns several hunting dogs. Fearing for the dog's safety because Judd drinks and treats his dogs poorly, Marty does not want to return Shiloh. Marty’s father insists that Shiloh must be returned to his owner and so they take the dog to Judd. Few days later, Shiloh returns to Marty who hides him from his family in the woods in a cage that he builds.
In The Call of the Wild London uses Buck, a half-wolf-half-dog hybrid, as an example of how if we become comfortable with certain aspects of our more natural, primitive mindset, we will truly be able to be free. We will be without a doubt, independent from the restrictions and barriers established by society. This can be shown when Buck has owners who are so encased in modern society and comfort they have no idea how to survive in the wilderness without all of their luxurious belongings. (London 2) Buck was not truly free until he was released from the bonds of human civilization and social norms, ideals, and restrictions. Once his last ties to the human world were severed with his master, John Thorton’s, death, Buck could fully begin to revert back to his true nature.( London 82-84) This is the way he is supposed to be from the beginning. He is not meant to be controlled, manipulate...
A major theme in Jack London’s classic The Call of the Wild is adaptability is essential for survival because Buck goes from an easy life to a harsh environment. Adapting is a brief development that takes days to weeks compared to evolving which takes years and generations. By adapting, an animal or person could transfer from one environment to another. While all organisms can adapt, some individuals adapt better than others. In the book, Buck learns how to act, he reawakens dormant instincts and embraces the inner feral dog to survive the north.
Buck also learns the law of the fang. Unlike the domesticated dogs at Judge Miller's ...
In doing so, he creates a character that acts like an animal, but thinks like a man. His humanity is what allows him to survive under the rule of man. He understands his role as being inferior to man, but superior to the other dogs. Buck learns that the men and dogs around him “knew no law but the law of club and fang” (London 15). Therefore, Buck adapts and abides by this law, creating a place for himself in the social hierarchy of the Northland. “The ability to keep his mental strength, even when his physical energy was sapped, is one thing that separates Buck from the other dogs” (Kumin 103). Although all dogs are the heroes in The Call of the Wild, Buck connects the most with the reader. As the story is told through his perspective, the reader empathizes with Buck more than the other dogs. The mental strength that Kumin references in the above quote stems from Buck’s human characteristics. Buck is a character that exemplifies the traits of all men, including Jack London himself. His human spirit makes this connection possible, and creates a bond between Buck and the
Writers of all time periods use what happens in their life and in the places around them to relate to their writings. Jack London, a writer in the literary period of realism, was one such example of a writer who uses outside influences in his writings. One of his books, Call of the Wild, was a story about a dog that was pulled from his simple lifestyle into a life of hard work and labor as a sled dog. In this book and others, London used his own dilemmas and experiences from his life to those of the dog, Buck. Jack London was a writer who used historical events in the United States, events in his life, and the literary period to influence his writing of his books, most specifically Call of the Wild.
Another tool that London uses to make this a great story is the way he uses the character of the dog to illustrate the failings of the main character. He describes the dog as a simple creature, a product of its instincts. The dog knows of the foolishness of being out in the open, and only wants to shelter itself from the cold. Because of the cold the dog "experienced a vague but menacing apprehension that subdued it and made it slink along at the man's heel," (L...
But when Buck comes and becomes stronger, Spitz’s leadership becomes undermined, especially when Buck sides with the other dogs. Eventually, Buck beats Spitz become the new leader. He enforces this by doing an even better job than Spitz but without the bullying. It shows how Buck is a “Superman” in his own doggy way. The last example is when Buck attacks the Yeehats at the end of the book.
Ones take of this story can be many of sorts. The dog essential may have saved this young child, his father may have chosen to throw him out the window. If the dog wasn’t there to take his place, who is to say what could had happened? It also shows how the dogs undeniable, love, devotion and eagerness to please his master. Eventually these traits, sadly left him resting lifeless in his young master’s arms. The relationships between these characters, is one of who’s pulling the strings. The abuse has been passed down from father to son. This story leaves an emptiness, with the unsettling turn of events.
The dog also allowed the child to occasionally take out anger on it, even when no reason was given. The dog played a safe haven that allowed the boy to believe things would get better shown here: “When misfortune came upon the child, and his troubles overwhelmed him, he would often crawl under the table and lay his small distressed head on the dog’s back. The dog was ever sympathetic”(Crane, "A Dark Brown Dog"). The story eventually ends with the dog’s death by the hands of the child’s father here: “The father of the family paid no attention to these calls of the child, but advanced with glee upon the dog. He rolled over on his back and held his paws in a peculiar manner.