Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Native american relationships with europeans
Early european exploration
Early european exploration
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Firstly, one reason they were exploring was, for the search of God. While the explorers were sailing, they also hoped to convert others to believe in God. For example, that could mean someone who believes in islam views being converted to, believe in Christianity. Even though, they were hoping to spread christian views, they wanted to stop the spread of the islam religion. While all of the above had taken place, the explorers also had groups of missionaries, hoping to move into unknown lands and spread christianity. By the imagination of the events above, there must’ve been many difficult situations that the explorers had to handle. While teaching the non - believers about christianity, it is obvious that the missionaries would have worry about the task of the teaching. The missionaries would have worry about the task because, they are basically going into land where they never have been before. …show more content…
By the lands being unknown to the missionaries, the teaching must’ve been nearly impossible.
Many explorers believed it was God's will to find new areas and countries. Spain was a very strong Catholic country. It was estimated that over two thousand heretics were burned down at the stake during the exploration. For a large part of the Spanish exploration, there was no religious freedom. Many Muslims and Jews were kicked out or killed during the Spanish Inquisition. One of the reasons the Spanish kings let Columbus sail to the new world was because there would be many people to convert to Christianity. However, instead of converting the Aztecs, Cortes slaughtered them. Despite the teachings and searchings being nearly impossible and full of worry, the missionaries were also putting their lives at risk. They were at risk because, the foreign lands that they were visiting, could’ve been infested with all types of diseases. In regards of it being a dangerous task, it all was completed by the
missionaries. Secondly, another reason they were exploring was, for the search of glory. Glory was found by the explorers, in the voyages and in the land they might reserve, making them wealthy rulers instead of poor sailors. Many people took the risk to have the “fame” or honor so they would set out on a voyage full of adventure on the open seas to see what they could find. Glory, was a fairly important idea in Europe. That, could mean that, the explorers in those days were most likely gossiping about the ideas of glory. The idea and the focus on individual achievement with the growth of the printing press, the idea of gaining fame or recognition for one’s actions was way more possible than before. Also, individual kings wanted glory for their kingdoms. By doing so, competition starts. For example, if everyone in a area was searching for things that could make them more known. That would make everyone do anything possible to have glory or become famous. For instance, in those days there were many explorers looking for ways to become more famous. For example, Hernan Cortes traveled to Mexico, although he was already a explorer... He just felt he needed glory like many others. Cortes was so desperate for his glory, sometimes he even ignored the Governor and continued his voyage. But after Cortes had taken over the Aztecs, he wanted to start a colony in Mexico; a colony that he would be in control of. He thought he would get more fame if he stayed in Mexico than if he had went back to Spain. Although, the things above being tough, I think that glory was also a main part of traveling to the new world for many explorers. But then again, what comes with glory, usually brings wealth. OUTRO Even though all the exploration days were very important to the explorers I think that, gold and glory were the most important reasons for the exploration days. The reason why i think both are important is because, if you were to have gold in those days, you were usually guaranteed to have “fame” or glory. A good person for an example would be Hernan Cortes, A rich explorer who was famous and had a lot of money and stayed in mexico to, remain famous and rich. In my opinion, glory was the major factor for going to the new world, but it also comes with more than just glory. Although God wasn’t the main motivating factor in the exploration days, that doesn’t mean it wasn’t a reason. The reason why it wasn’t really important is because, Cortez and his crew killed the missionaries. With that being said, The missionaries could also have gone to other places to convert people. Overall, there were many different explorers in total. So, that means, there isn’t a way to really say what was the most vital resource in those exploration days. But in my opinion, i feel that gold was the most important out of the “three g’s”. The reason why is because, finding gold in those times would causes witnesses to gossip around and spread what what seen by them which leads to the finder of the gold, being famous. In the days of exploration, there were many causes and effects that led to being motives for exploration. For instance, In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Age of Exploration saw Christopher Columbus stumble upon the Americas and a ship that circled Earth for the first time. While those involved were often driven by curiosity and a desire for “fame” of glory, the European drive to explore also had practical economic and religious motives. Portugal, Spain and other countries sought more easier routes to the luxury of the East, new sources of precious metals and opportunities to spread Christianity in Islam. When Columbus arrived in the Caribbean in 1492, he believed he was in the Far East. Like explorers before and after him, Columbus sought a water route to Asia, which abounded in commodities prized in Europe. Of particular interest were the Spice Islands of present-day Indonesia, which were rich in pepper, nutmeg and mace. Aware that the Earth is round, Columbus hoped to reach Asia by sailing across the Atlantic. Portuguese mariner Vasco da Gama became the first European to reach Asia by sea when he arrived in India in 1498. Sponsored by Spain, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailed west from Europe in 1519 hoping to find a route to Asia while circumnavigating the globe. Magellan died in the process, but one of his ships accomplished the objective. In 1452, the pope issued an official proclamation that encouraged Europe's Christian rulers to subjugate and convert all non-Christians around the world. Few took that edict more seriously than Queen Isabella of Spain and her husband, King Ferdinand, who were known as the Catholic monarchs and had driven Muslims and Jews out of Iberia. and, upon learning of the lands he discovered, felt compelled and entitled to convert the native people to Christianity.
From 711-1492, Christian Spaniards lived under Moorish rule until eventually, the Christian Kingdoms took over during the Reconquista. The conflicts between the Muslims and Christians created a militaristic culture in Spain that surpassed that of any other European nation. Furthermore, being trained militarily was often exclusively attributed to the nobility however, in Spain, “many young men knew these skills and used them to their advantage.” Without a doubt, recently reconquering their homeland motivated the Spanish to a basis for expansion and conquest that most other European societies were lacking. In addition, the voyages of Christopher Columbus led to discovering the New World which undoubtedly contributed to added interest in conquest. Eventually, each conquest further raised Spanish hopes for fame and
Native American civilization was not always a pit of terror and agonizing torture for every single being. The Spanish arrived in Hispaniola, during the early 1500, with the seemingly good intention of introducing to the indigenous the Christian faith. Unfortunately, their mission turned into an almost complete annihilation of a culture unlike their own. Bartolome de la Casas, depicts a graphic and ultimately disturbing castings of the happenings during their expedition. The Spanish Christians involved in these happenings can be seen as hypocritical, heartless, and close minded. Although, in the minds of these men, they were completing their God assigned duties, such as
Their main goal was to come to the New World and spread Christianity, and they were determined to do so. Document 1 explains that from the minute they arrived in the Americas, the Europeans were instilling their religion into the Native people through friendship and gifts. Not to mention, Document 6 states, “missions were built to help spread Christianity.” It also says, “missions and settlements helped spread European languages.” By looking at Latin America today we can see how much the Spanish and Portuguese have helped mold what it is today.
In the 1400’s European countries had been thrusted into overseas expansion in the fever for land and gold. All throughout Europe, monarchies had sent explorers all over the world to conquer land for their country. Each country had conquered and colonized in various styles, but each had a specific goal that they wanted to achieve. During the European colonization of the Americas or the New World, both the Spanish and the French spread the idea of Catholicism throughout the Americas, however the Spanish believed in treating the Native Americans in a harsher way by enslaving them for labor whereas the French established trade relationships.
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. During the 16th century Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther posted the Ninety Five Theses, accusing the Church of corruption. Because of that, he ended up dividing the Catholic Church, which led to the rise of Protestant Churches in Europe. Spain, as a representative of Orthodox Catholicism, wanted to spread Catholicism further. They then established colonies in America, to convert the Indians to Catholicism and to stop Protestantism. France had entered the New World in search
Throughout the history of mankind, numerous events such as the Crusades, have occurred in the name of religion and religious freedom. Sadly, motivation for the early settlers coming to America wasn’t strictly about finding religious freedom. It was actually deeply rooted in the desire for economic growth and new trade opportunities. The New world presented itself as an opportunity for many to gain higher social economic status and growth in their business ventures. A number of known historical facts, including: hunger for new trade, poverty of many English inhabitants, and the rivalry between Spain and England, contributed and fostered the foundation and settling of the American Colonies.
The Roman Catholics were one of the first Europeans to disembark in the New World. In addition, there were the Spanish Catholics. There were two missionary efforts of the Spanish that attempted to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. One of their attempts revolved around the priests and their ability to spread the faith. This attempt did not work for several years, until finally, in 1595, the Franciscans were able to progress with their plans. Furthermore, another attempt was when the Spanish used force to enforce their Christian belief. They were outnumbered by the Indians and therefore brought weaponry and soldiers to keep them at bay. Their reason behind the missionary efforts was that they were ordered to spread Christianity to the Native Americans by a holy spirit.
...e Pope played a significant and validating part in these expeditions by sanctioning and motivating worldwide exploration. Often, this involved the consent of enslaving Africans as well as indigenous peoples. Frequently, missionaries were a part of the primary explorations of Spain as they wanted to bring Christianity to the indigenous population.
In 1492, Columbus, the first of the Spanish explorers, sailed the Atlantic Ocean for the purpose of converting the inhabitants of the land he arrived on (thought to be Asia) to Christianity. He wanted to use them, according to Taylor’s writings in American Colonies, “to recruit their bodies and wealth to assist
“Three explorers from the Age of Exploration” Age of Explorations was a time of discovery of the new world during the 15th through 17th century. Many Explorers were in search for new passage ways, new trading ports, new land, new spices, and riches. The three explorers discussed in this paper is Henry Hudson, Jacques Cartier, and Francisco Pizarro. Henry Hudson was an explorer whose main purpose was to find a route to Asia from Europe, he had a series of three voyages trying to achieve this. Jacques Cartier was sent to find riches and a route to Asia as well.
Before Columbus landed in the West Indies in 1492, The Spanish Inquisition made it known to anyone within Spain’s domain of influence that if a person was not of the Catholic religion, they were to be punished severely and sometimes even fatally. This influence would undoubtedly be brought over to the Americas a century later, as the colonization of the New World would begin by then. While it was very essential for the Spanish (as well as the Portuguese) to improve their economy by using the resources they found in Latin America, it seemed to a number of them as if that was the only reason for being there, or the main reason at the very least. During the Spanish Inquisition and from that point after, it was the Pope’s main goal, to convert everyone to Roman Catholicism; an opportune moment arrived as the Americas were found, along with the Natives who resided there who were waiting to be converted.
Religion played a major role in expansion for both the Portuguese and the Spanish due to their extensive anti-Muslim crusade. Due to the over zealous religious fervor of the Christian Iberians, Christianity and thus the Iberians expanded into parts of western Europe during the crusades as Christians tried to convert the Muslims who were occupying this area. The Iberians did not stop with the European mainland; they were also expanding overseas. They were interested in the fertile land of the Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores and Cape Verde. These islands would also prove to be strategic acquisitions for the Iberians, as they would eventually provide the Iberians with bases and ports to be used for commerce. Throughout the 15th century the Spanish and Portuguese had been exploring lands throughout the Atlantic which drove Queen Isabella of Spain to commission Christopher Columbus in 1492 to “Discover and acquire islands and mainland in the ocean sea” (p.340) which eventually led to the discovery of North America.
In the article “Why did Columbus Sail?”, Kevin Miller goes into great depth as to how religious Columbus really was or if he was truly religious at all. The first point he makes is that the stereotypical view of a mission to find a trade route is “misleading” (9) and that he “felt that Almighty God had directly brought about his journey” (9). In fact, Columbus was so religious that he was often mistaken to have been “a member of a religious order” (9) because of how strictly he felt about it. Something interesting that Miller presents is that Columbus held evangelical views before Martin Luther even wrote his excerpts against the Catholic church. For example, Columbus once said “I am only a most unworthy sinner, but ever since I have cried out for grace and mercy from the Lord, they have covered me
These approaches by European Americans were thought to be more socially acceptable means to acquiring more land and expansion of their new world. The missionaries were successful at baptizing hundreds of Native Americans. They used the bible, sermons and Christian beliefs in God to influence tribal members to give up their cultural beliefs. The bible was translated into their native language in order to provide instruction and commitment to the word of God. In this culture, the way to a better life and forgiveness for savage acts, would be offered to all who believe in one God and become Christians. Heaven was introduced to the American Indians as well as a new belief in Hell, as an alternative demise. In all, many Christians came about from the missionaries’ efforts. Catherine Tegahkouita was one of the most celebrated Mohawk convert. There would be no other as devoted to God as she was during this crusade. “Nothing could be more beautiful, but with that beauty which inspires the love of virtue. The people were never weary gazing on her, and each left with his heart full of the desire to become a saint”.5 As more and more time went on, villages grew in Christian numbers. Still the missionaries continued to venture on to new unexplored lands to bring God’s word to them. Their objective, to save them from their barbaric
There are many positives to the influence of religion on the natives of newly explored countries as well as negatives. Many Europeans, especially Spaniards, felt that “with the help of God, (they) shall powerfully