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The case of utilitarianism
Thesis of utilitarianism
Discuss utilitariansim theory
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Medical execution is the process of ending another person’s life via a combination of drugs that pacify and then end them in a painless fashion. Now many people argue about whether this is to be condemned or condoned. They argue that it is not always painless and is unethical however, what they argue under the Utilitarianism is completely flawed. They point out that we have yet to create a perfect solution for doing so, and that ending a life by any means is against natural law. Never taking into consideration the situation at hand.
According to Utilitarianism your choices are determined by the overall cause and effect of your actions. In many cases the benefits should outweigh the negative consequences of anything involved. For example if
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When we decide to execute a person by lethal injection we are doing so for mainly due to this person committing several heinous crimes. These crimes primarily include rape and murder which defile another humans rights by either violating their only means of privacy and or ending their ability to live. When we choose to end the life of an inmate by medicalized execution we have to look at the pros vs the cons to determine if it is the moral decision under …show more content…
As we can note the heaviest hitters on the cons would be the expense and the taking of a life, however, in regard to most lethal injection cases are serial homicides by letting this person live with a possible chance at escape if something were to go wrong you are endangering many other people to fall victim to this inmate’s heinous list of crimes. When comparing the cost of this process we need to understand that saving a life is priceless and could never be amounted to a dollar figure making the cost of using this process almost nil compared to the benefits gained. Then taking in consideration you are easing the pain of the victim(s) and the victim(s)’s family at the expense of ending a single life nearly weighs out fairly. As the inmate whom is being executed is there already for causing so much pain to others and having no remorse of these actions. Thus making medicalized execution by lethal injection a moral action as it does more benefit to the whole compared to the negative impact of the
In this essay, I will discuss whether euthanasia is morally permissible or not. Euthanasia is the intention of ending life due to inevitable pain and suffering. The word euthanasia comes from the Greek words “eu,” which means good, and “thanatosis, which means death. There are two types of euthanasia, active and passive. Active euthanasia is when medical professionals deliberately do something that causes the patient to die, such as giving lethal injections. Passive euthanasia is when a patient dies because the medical professionals do not do anything to keep them alive or they stop doing something that was keeping them alive. Some pros of euthanasia is the freedom to decide your destiny, ending the pain, and to die with dignity. Some cons
An inmate by the name of Gary Graham drew several protestors to a Huntsville unit in the year 2000; they were there in opposition to Graham’s execution. This day finally came after nineteen years on death row and four appeals. With him being a repeat offender he was not new to this side of the justice system, but after being put in prison he became a political activist who worked to abolish the death penalty. People who stood against his execution argued that his case still had reasonable doubt, he was rehabilitating himself, and his punishment would cause major harm to his family. Aside from that you have the advocates arguing that you have to set example for others, so you must carry out the punishment that was given, and while the execution may harm the offender’s family it will give the victims’ families closure for his crimes.
The High Court Mabo Decision of 1992 was a significant case in the beginning of reconciliation and ending segregation in Australia. By enabling the new concept of Native Title, this case allowed for generations of Indigenous Australians to obtain their native land back to their customs and ownership, similar rights to those of the Murray Islands. Through meticulous research and analysis, it can be concluded that the Mabo Decision was a key facet in the turning point of reconciliation in Australia and inspiration for recognition and rights in the legal system. The Mabo Decision not only granted the Merr People ownership and dictation of the Murray Islands in regards to Native Title, but also inspired the abolishment of the outdated concept of
Preventions against this chance are not ensured. There have been hundreds of ignored cases that show the abuse of power at the hands of the physician. It is nearly impossible at this point to decipher between assisted suicide and medical murder. The many flaws in the design of this system can cause the problems for those involved to outweigh the benefits. The biggest problem, above all, in the debate over the ethics of physician-assisted suicide is the sanctity of life.
In this paper I will ask three people four different questions about their views on the death penalty. The first question I asked was “Why do you feel the death penalty is wrong?” Question number two, “Does the death penalty help protect the public and discourage crime?” Question number three, “Do you consider the death penalty cruel and unusual?” The final question, “Is the death penalty economically justifiable and cost effective?”
Capital punishment is the type of punishment that allows the execution of prisoners who are charged and convicted because they committed a “capital crime.” Capital crime is a crime that is considered so horrible and terrifying that anyone who commits it should be punished with death (McMahon, Wallace). After so many years this type of punishment, also known as the “death penalty”, remains a very controversial topic all around the world, raising countless debates on whether it should be legalized or not.
My thoughts on it are that it is a waste of money, time, and it is very inhumane. For one, everything involved in death penalty trials is very costly. Why do we waste money executing criminals? Executing a murderer isn’t going to bring the people they killed back to life.
“The death penalty is popular among politicians and the public in response to the escalating fear of violence. However, capital punishment actually makes the fight against crime more difficult. Executions waste valuable resources that could be applied to more promising efforts to protect the public. Additionally, innocent people are sometimes executed and the brutalizing effect executions have on society may result in more murders. For these reasons, the death penalty should be opposed.” (Morgenthau 14)
The Death Penalty is cruel and unusual, however we still give constitutional acceptance to the federal system. It presents “a relic of the earliest days of penology, when slavery, branding, and other corporal punishments were commonplace. Like those other barbaric practices, executions have no place in civilized society.”(1) It is wrong to advocate the the use of the capital punishment when numerous options are available to those in need of rehabilitation. Three of the most prominent problems with continuing this archaic method of retribution are innocents conflicted with inaccurate verdicts, the death penalty being a state-sanctioned killing that only continues the evolution of violence, and the nation's taxes going towards the purchase of fatal narcotics used in the killings of fellow human beings.
“Michael Manning, MD, in his 1998 book Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Killing or Caring?, traced the history of the word euthanasia: ‘The term euthanasia.originally meant only 'good death,'but in modern society it has come to mean a death free of any anxiety and pain, often brought about through the use of medication.” It seems there has always been some confusion and questions from our society about the legal and moral questions regarding the new science of euthanasia. “Most recently, it has come to mean'mercy killing' — deliberately putting an end to someone’s life in order to spare the individual’s suffering.’” I would like to emphasize the words “to spare the individual’s suffering”.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that approaches moral questions of right and wrong by considering the actual consequences of a variety of possible actions. These consequences are generally those that either positively or negatively affect other living beings. If there are both good and bad actual consequences of a particular action, the moral individual must weigh the good against the bad and go with the action that will produce the most good for the most amount of people. If the individual finds that there are only bad consequences, then she must go with the behavior that causes the least amount of bad consequences to the least amount of people. There are many different methods for calculating the utility of each moral decision and coming up with the best
Throughout the course of history, death and suffering have been a prominent topic of discussion among people everywhere. Scientists are constantly looking for ways to alleviate and/or cure the pain that comes with the process of dying. Treatments typically focus on pain management and quality of life, and include medication and various types of therapy. When traditional treatments are not able to eliminate pain and suffering or the promise of healing, patients will often consider euthanasia or assisted suicide. Assisted suicide occurs when a person is terminally ill and believes that their life is not worth living anymore. As a result of these thoughts and feelings, a physician or other person is enlisted to “assist” the patient in committing suicide. Typically this is done by administering a lethal overdose of a narcotic, antidepressant or sedative, or by combining drugs to create an adverse reaction and hasten the death of the sick patient. Though many people believe that assisted suicide is a quick and honorable way to end the sufferings of a person with a severe illness, it is, in fact, morally wrong. Assisted suicide is unethical because it takes away the value of a human life, it is murder, and it opens the door for coercion of the elderly and terminally ill to seek an untimely and premature death. Despite the common people’s beliefs, assisted suicide is wrong and shouldn’t be legalized.
A disadvantage of utilitarianism is that it fails to acknowledge the rights of each person, thus advocating injustice acts. People can suffer from immediate consequences of an action fulfilled by being “utilitarian”. Utilitarianism ignores the importance of moral obligation. It is still our duty to decide upon a wrong or right act and not take in consideration the amount of good or evil it produces. Lastly, moral dilemmas only happen because either quality or quantity of “good” or “pleasure” is in doubt. A person deciding whether to do a moral act has to take in consideration the maximization of happiness and pleasure to the
A natural way to see whether an act is the right thing to do (or the wrong thing to do) is to look at its results, or consequences. Utilitarianism argues that, given a set of choices, the act we should choose is that which produces the best results for the greatest number affected by that choice.
Utilitarianism is defined to be “the view that right actions are those that result in the most beneficial balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved” (Vaughn 64). In other words, for a utilitarian,