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Human trafficking is a multi-billion dollar illegal commerce that enslaves millions of people. Astonishingly, third world countries are not the only victims to this modern-day slavery, but all countries, including the United States, are home to traffickers and slaves. Few people in the United States know that slavery still exists today and that there are more slaves today than at any other point in history. Consequently, the ignorance countries have on the perilous situation leads to millions of people living in slavery. School children should be aware that slavery still exists, they should know the signs of people being trafficked, and they should know how to avoid being enslaved. Human trafficking is a worldwide epidemic that seduces men, Others hide the knowledge from the children with the intentions of guarding them from a difficult truth. Parents wish to protect their children from the knowledge of dour realities of life. They endeavor to keep their children 's naive lives free of immoral thoughts that human trafficking awareness may create. Some people may feel the same way about human trafficking awareness as they do about sex education, thinking it is too early for them to learn about such things. According to one source sex education " 'rapes children of their innocence, '" this reaction may be similar to how parents may feel about letting their children know that human trafficking exists (Parents, schools). We normal think victims of sex trafficking are young adults however, "studies demonstrate that pimps prey on victims as young as 12" (HUMAN TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN). The desire to give their children a worry free childhood is understandable; however, many parents could have kept their children from being trafficked had they and their children been aware of human They bate them with offers of well-paying jobs, modeling opportunities, boyfriends, or making new online friends. School children of all ages in the United States are easily snared by traffickers one source states that "[s]ex traffickers target children because of their vulnerability and gullibility, as well as the market demand for young victims" (HUMAN TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN). Traffickers target children not only in places they frequent but also websites, "telephone chat-lines, clubs, on the street, through friends, and at malls," the source continues to say that some girls assist in luring fellow peers (HUMAN TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN). Girls often become trafficked by their boyfriends, who use them for financial gain, or men who give them gifts in exchange for sex. As noted by FBI experts some girls and boys are "sold to traffickers, locked up in rooms or brothels for weeks or months, drugged, terrorized, and raped repeatedly" (Walker-Rodriguez and Hill). Others may still be living with their families while the trafficker or pimp blackmails them into prostitution, then takes the money they made. Because of the vast number of young children being trafficked in the United States, education on the subject should be offered to all school children to prevent them from being
Kotrla, K., & Wommack, B. A. (2011). Sex Trafficking of Minors in the U.S.: Implications for Policy, Prevention and Research. Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 2 (Iss. 1), article 5.
Human trafficking has been entwined into the structure of governments, arms trade, drug trade, and even spreads as far as terrorism. For many years it has been a fact that the money that has been made by selling other humans to the highest bidder. It is also known that the organized crime operations generate one of the most profitable resources to the organization. These organizations use this money for theirs or other’s crime and end up in the hands of drug lords. Drug lords, in order to promote their own business give money to support terrorist groups and activities. Security after September 11, 2001 has recognized human trafficking as a national and international security risk.
(Reid & Piquero, 2014). There are some common terminologies regarding the determinants that led many young victims into this path; the first one is “love bombing”, this term is coined by many gang members, which infers promises made to young victims for love or better lives, then requiring them to earn money through sex trafficking (Reid, 2014). The second term is “entrapment”, this general term regards to schemes that a pimp or exploiter can use to influence the victims’ emotions in order to force them into perform sexual trafficking (Reid, 2014). A few familiar examples can be: normalizing sex, isolation, flatter or romance, preying on intellectually disabled youths (Reid, 2014), false agencies advertise for modeling opportunity, but often turns out to be abduction traps leading to sex trafficking (Hodge, 2008). The entrapment examples above vary in repetition, some are used often, while others are special cases (Reid, 2014). Another term is “enmeshment”, this term offers an alternative conception for emotional factors being reasons why a child victim would be linked to sex trafficking situations; for examples, loyalty, a sense of obligation, pimps provide hope to return to family, intimidations, or fear of harming loved ones (Reid, 2014). It is also highly conventional to threaten pregnant female victims, ranging from
Many think that slavery is dead, but is it really? Or is it something that just gets swept under the rug and simply goes unnoticed? When we think of slavery we think of the Civil Rights movement, we think back to The Underground Rail Road , or the “I Have a Dream Speech” by Martin Luther King, Jr. Many fail to realize that slavery still exist today as Human Trafficking. In the article “The Disturbing Reality of Human Trafficking and Children” by Allison Chawla , she focuses on how slavery still exist today and how it has dramatically increased over the years. Allison Chawla uses strong evidence of how slavery has not died but has increased due to the lack for awareness and the lack of law enforcement
There are so many American based organizations with the fight against modern day slavery in third world countries, but yet the issue seems overlooked in the U.S. Whether it be a matter of turning a blind eye or simply not knowing human trafficking takes place every day, in every state in the United States of America, home of the free. These issues must be brought to light so that more efforts can be made to put an end to this terrible trade.
Identifying the victims and rescuing them is the main key to preventing human trafficking, which in turn reduces costs to the healthcare system. Human trafficking is a form of organized crime. It involves a hierarchical system, which is similar to that of other criminal organizations. The traffickers represent every social, racial and ethnic group. Some traffickers are involved with local gangs, while others are members are part of nationally recognized gangs and organizations. Some traffickers are independent and do not have any affiliation with other gangs or organizations. Traffickers exist irrespective of gender. There are several women in human trafficking activities along with men. Several young girls living on the streets, engage in prostitution. Some of them are involved in nationwide organized criminal activities where the organizers of crime force these young girls into human trafficking. It is problematic to enforce anti-trafficking laws because in most of these cases, the victims do not tell the identity of the traffickers with the fear of being
In order to understand how sex trafficking affects its victims, one must first know the severity of sex trafficking and what it is. The issue of sex trafficking affects 2.5 million people at any given time (Abas et al., 2013). The form of sex slavery affects many women and children across the world. Even though both males and females are sexually trafficked and exploited, there is a deep emphasis on the sexual exploitation of women and children. This is due to gender discrimination (Miller, 2006). This is because women and children are more vulnerable and appeal to the larger populations of brothels and the so-called “clients” since the majority are men. Ecclestone (2013) stated that children as young as age three are trafficked. Sex trafficking has changed over time; “Today, the business of human sex trafficking is much more organized and violent. These women and young girls are sold to traffickers, locked up in rooms or brothels for weeks or months, drugged, terrorized, and raped repeatedly” (Walker-Rodriguez & Hill, 2011). It is found that many of the victims of sex trafficking are abducted, recruited, transported and forced into involuntary “sex work”. These sexual acts include prostitution, exotic dancing, pornography, and sexual escort services (McClain & Garrity, 2011). What happens to these sex trafficking victims is extremely traumatizing.
The United States is a major port for human trafficking and, “Due to the covert nature of human trafficking, it is difficult to ascertain which countries are the primary source nations for trafficking into the US” (Hepburn). People of all ages and genders are at risk to human trafficking (Hepburn). Women and girls make up about fifty-six percent of the people trafficked for forced labor, while men and boys make up the other forty-four percent; children make up forty to fifty percent of those numbers (Hepburn). Ninety-eight percent of the people trafficked for sexual explorations are women and girls (Hepburn). Children tend to be targeted more than adults because they are much more vulnerable. Human trafficking has different forms, and “While trafficking for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation is more publicized in the media, it is not the only form of trafficking that takes place in the US” (Hepburn). Trafficking for the purposes of forced labor is just as likely to occur as trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation (Hepburn). Many citizens have never heard of human trafficking for something other than sexual exploitation. Hepburn shows that, “Forty-three percent are trafficked for purposes of...
I was completely astonished when I realized how unacknowledged people were about human trafficking. Human Trafficking is known as “the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.” Here at Austin High School I surveyed six local teachers to test their knowledge on human trafficking. I was shocked by how little these teachers knew about this horrifying topic thats happening around the world. Out the the six teachers that took my survey I was surprised that each teacher missed around two to three questions. It was said that close to 700,000 to 2 million people are globally trafficked each year, and out of those thousands are trafficked within the United States. Human Trafficking preys
Americans cannot help end child sex trafficking if they are not aware of the effect it is having in our country. According to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children and Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section 2007, all fifty states have reported cases of child sex crimes. A study of Americans’ awareness in 2011 on child sex trafficking suggests that “about nine out of ten Americans (88%) were unaware of the dramatic number people living in sexual slavery” (U.S. Awareness of Human Trafficking, http://trafficking-monitor.blogspot.com/2011/03/u.html). The same study says that over one third of Americans have the wrong definition of what child sex trafficking actually is. Our country cannot begin to tackle this tragedy until Americans are properly informed of the severity of the issue.
Sex traffickers target children because they are gullible and vulnerable. Children are easier to manipulate than adults. Children not living with parents are more vulnerable to exploitation than those who are currently residing with theirs, they don’t have a stable income to support themselves or a supporting family structure. Victims can be targeted through acquaintances, on the streets, at shopping centers. Some children are more likely to be targeted then others.
One of the largest targets for sex traffickers is a child. Since children are considered vulnerable they are easily coerced or kidnapped and made to perform sexual acts for others and live in debt to their owner or pimp. “Sex traffickers frequently target vulnerable people with histories of abuse and then use violence, threats, lies, false promises, debt bondage,
Sexual traffickers often recruit children because not only are children more unsuspecting and vulnerable than adults, but there is also a high market demand for young victims. Traffickers target victims on the telephone, social media, through friends, at the mall, and in extracurricular programs. Many traffickers train these young women, such as raping them and forcing them to learn sexual acts. A 2003 study in the Netherlands found that, on average, a single sex slave earned her pimp at least $250,000 a year. Svitlana Batsyukova differentiates sex slavery from prostitution (2007) in that prostitutes typically interact in their trade at their own free will and are monetarily compensated.
“Stolen people, stolen dream” is the brutality faced by numerous, vulnerable, gullible children in the black market around the world even in the admirable United States. Trafficking of children is the modern day slavery, the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. More than ever, it has become a lucrative method that is trending in the underground economy. A pimp can profit up to $150,000 per children from age 4-12 every year, as reported by the UNICEF. Also, according to the International Labor Organization statistics, “There are 20.9 million victim of human trafficking globally, with hundreds of thousands in the United
One reason why human trafficking is a serious crime that many people are unaware of is because it secretly takes place in the United States. Between 2007 and 2012, there were reports of 9,298 different cases of human trafficking (Polaris Project). An example of how unknown this topic is is that 41% of sex trafficking cases and 20% of labor trafficking cases were proven to have United States citizens as victims (Polaris Project). And this is only what we know so far. There are thousands of cases that we don’t know about. Many people also don’t know that men, women, and even children are also taken hostage by human traffickers. An example of this would be that out of those 9,298 cases that were reported, women were victims of sex trafficking in 85% of those cases. Men were victims of labor trafficking in 40% of those cases (Polaris Project). Approximately 300,000 children are at risk of being prostituted in the United States (U.S. Department of Justice). Children are even more under the radar than we know about. On average, one in three teenagers on the street will be lured toward prostitution within 48 hours of leaving their home (National Runaway Hotline). For example, two female friends who were minors ran away from home and were prom...