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Peru Colonization
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It was fascinating to see how geography can cause such major disadvantages to the Incas. They never had the opportunity to grow resistance to diseases and were isolated from others, preventing efficient growth. You mention how the Europeans ability to survive these diseases contributed to their privilege. I agree with this as it was a pivotal time for them. It’s one of the moments where they began to perceive themselves as superior to others. Consequently, this led them to view others of being inferior, when in reality the only difference between them was the geographical advantage Eurasia had. Reverse racism isn’t possible because of how the perpetrator needs to be in a position of power in order to discriminate against someone. Minorities
are the ones who are discriminated against, therefore, they can’t discriminate against their oppressors. A caucasian can be shown prejudice to, but being ‘racist’ towards to them isn’t considered as valid, as there hasn’t been any historically significant slur specifically created to degrade them as a race. For example, many believe that the term, “cracker”, was created to degrade Caucasians, however, slave owners created this term. Racism is different than prejudice because of how it deprives the victims of their rights, as well as being constantly perpetuated and reinforced through society. Prejudice is racial bias, it’s an attitude and opinion that’s formed from stereotypes and is more individual based. The reason why reverse racism doesn’t exist is that there is a social construct that prevents any true racism to European people.
When the European conquer the New World many debates born on the Indigenous people. Most of the voyagers didn’t think of the natives as humans, they looked strange and different with their dark skin, long hair and unusual language. Even the thinkers of the colonizers weren’t sure if the Indians - whom they thought are the native people of India – could been taken as normal people. Meanwhile, the Indigenous people had some similar thoughts on their conquers. They wore fancy clothes, had huge ships and advanced armory. In some records which were left by the Aztec ad Mayan people, they view the voyagers as gods, people who were sent to save them. Of course, after a while they realized, they are being conquered and being colonized. It was hard
The Aztec’s and the Inca’s have many similarities such as religious beliefs, and views about gods. Inca’s views about training for war are different, and the Aztec’s artifacts are somewhat different to. The farm land compared to the Inca’s is differs also, because where the Aztec’s lived the land was elevated about ten thousand feet.
The following Essay must be a minimum of 5 paragraphs of 10-12 sentences each (a sentence is 10 words or more) .
Even today there are some very strong examples of how contemporary society has chosen racist or discriminatory paths. I’ve seen a lot of ignorant or bad choices being made by people of higher power, such as Putin actually barring gay people from entering the next Olympics that he will be hosting. Although he has revised that policy, I still am quite surprised by how ignorant of a decision he had made, as he is a man of very high power and responsibility. Regardless of a different culture’s way of seeing things, I think it’s more of a problem caused by a legacy of historical globalization. If Europeans hadn’t acted so discriminately, would our society today be more open minded? It’s unlikely that a single problem from those times could have completely changed our future, but at least we would be on a path to a better future.
The case of Tupac Amaru II’s rebellion was the perfect example of race relations coming to a boil. Philip Ainsworth Means wrote a great piece on the rebellion, emphasizing this very topic of race relations, with his thesis being that when you have two unevenly powered races this type of rebellion will pretty much happen. Means began this article detailing the genealogy of Tupac Amaru II, being sure to point out issues that arise from the Spanish takeover, such as maintaining the established Inca family in power. The Inca was controlled by the Spanish and acted as puppet kings. Ending with the Inca power being taken away through the what seems to be an uncalled for execution of Tupac Amaru I. This then moves onto the culture and events which catalyzed this rebellion, such as Viceroy Toledo acting out, executing obscene
Racism exists all around the world and is a big part of our society today. From schools, to work places, to even restaurants, racism is there because we, ourselves have constructed it but, not everyone can see it through their own eyes because we were all born with different perceptions. In Racism Without Racists by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, racism is described in a variety of different ways whether it is due to biological factors or simply by saying that racism does not exist and people just need to work harder. Bonilla-Silva has experienced discrimination himself and he wrote this book to show that even though it is not extremely visible like before, such as segregation, it is subtler but still plays just as big of a role in our society as before.
The Aztecs and Incas were the two dominant new world societies which greeted and eventually succumbed to the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century. Since then, they have occupied some of the most curious comers of the western imagination. Purveyors of scholarly and popular culture render them in various disparate ways: as victims of European colonialism, incompetent militarists, heroic forbears, barbarians, or authentic practitioners of native utopias and cults. The Aztecs and Incas were two Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations that roamed the land of Latin America throughout 14th and 15th century. Aztec empire ruled much of what is now Mexico from 1428 till 1521, when the empire was conquered by Spaniards. Aztecs controlled a region stretching from the Valley of Mexico in central Mexico east to the Gulf of Mexico and south to Guatemala. Aztecs were great engineers and developed a multifarious social political and religious system with Tenochtitlan as their capital city. Inca Empire stretched it boundaries from Colombia to Chile and reached west to east from the Atacama to Amazonian rain forest. Incas lack the concepts of written language however they had an incredible system of roads. Casco as their capital Inca Empire only lasted a century before it was conquered by Spaniards in early 16th century. The two Mesoamerican civilizations burgeoned independently of each other with no cultural or religious swap. Aztecs and Incan societies were predominantly agricultural. Religions of both societies were shamanistic which were heavily influenced by preceding cultures. These complex polytheistic religions regardless of their chronological exclusivity have significant features in common.
The Inca Empire Janos Gyarmati’s Paria la Viexa and an expanding empire: Provincial centers in the political economy of the Inca Empire proved that the Inca’s built an empire unlike any other. From 1440 to 1532 A.D., the Inca Empire dominated the Americas. Known as “the fastest growing and largest territorial empire”(Gyarmati 37) of its time, the Inca Empire left a mark with their complex, perpetual and innovative economic, road, and settlement system. The Inca’s were advanced for their time, however, they lacked a system that would guarantee the survival of their kin. In order to strive, for the long-term, the Inca’s created provincial centers that would ensure their growth and economy for the generations to come.
Mayan, Inca, and Aztec Civilizations. The Mayan, Inca, and Aztec civilizations each originated in Latin America. The Mayans lived in southern and central Mexico, other Mayans lived in Central America in the present day countries of Belize, Guatemala, and ancient Honduras. The Incas lived along the long coastal strip, and in the high peaks and deep fertile valleys of the Andes Mountains, and along the edges of the tropical forest to the east; this would be the country of Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina in present days.
...an see the white systems that put them there. They aren’t more racist than whites, they aren’t granted the privilege of denial that whites have. (Wise, The Pathology of Privilege)
Racism (n): the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other race (Wordnet search, 1), a controversial topic in today’s society, a subject that many people try to sweep under the rug, but yet a detrimental problem that has been present in America since the colonial era. Will this dilemma come to a halt? Can all Americans see each other as equals despite their skin color and nationality; and what role has it played in past generations versus today’s generations and how will it affect our future? Has this on going way of thinking gotten better or worse? These are questions raised when many think about the subject; especially members of American ethnic groups and backgrounds, because most have dealt with racial discrimination in their life time.
The remarkable feat of contouring the Aztec and Inka empires were persuaded by the Spanish in the 16th Century. Three key foundations affected the outcome of these conquests. Religious passion and belief in a higher order was one key component to the Spanish success. Another invaluable factor was help from indigenous allies. Finally, the spread of small pox was crucial in weakening the mighty Empires. These three dynamics cemented victory for the Spanish over the Aztec and Inka empires.
In this essay I will tell how the Aztec and Inca empires ended, and also I will compare the fall of both empires, using for a point of departure the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the land of Mexico. Wherever the Spanish went always the same thing happened, from my point of view. Innocent people were killed for no good reason, cities were massacred, civilizations were destroyed or forced to convert to Christianity. And so, I think now is the time to reevaluate the actions of the European explorers who subjugated the native American peoples and their civilizations. Undoubtedly the most glorified and heroically portrayed of these figures of the European conquest of the New World were the conquistadors, the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16-th century. These men, under leaders such as Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizzaro nearly eliminated the Aztec and Inca peoples. Surely many of these soldiers were extremely cruel and intolerant of the native populations. But it is important to consider, with the push of both sides toward territorial expansion, how these groups (European and American) could remain isolated from each other. Furthermore, with meeting of these two imperialist cultures, it must be considered whether it would be possible for the two to peacefully coexist.
The difference in the treatment of the slaves between Latin America and the U.S. proves how blacks are treated in today’s society. In Latin America race relations are much better. It was researched that there are over 40 different racial types, along with 19 different racial categories in that region, so racism at this point in history is impossible to be based on just skin color alone. Racial prejudice has been reduced over the past several decades, via social and political restructuring. Their issues are not based on skin color, but more on socio-economic factors. The black community in the Americas have not had adequate history on the culture from where thee came from, which was limited to teachings of what the whites allowed them to learn, however, Negritude is romanticized by the European Mullatos. They had/have no intention of embracing the forms and affects from the process of whitening, or social Darwinism. Instead they embrace black culture via reggae music, Rastafarianism, and radical black power movements. Those same radical black movements were discouraged in the states and led to brutal murders for those trying to uplift black society. Latin America has evolved; they have accepted and responded to the demographic changes, embraced their culture and integrated the history of African heritage into its society; the black population accounts for 85 percent or more of the population in South
Racism is one of the most revolting things within the vicinity of humanity. Many times it haunts our past, degrading our future. However, a good fraction o...