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More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of medication errors in the lives of patients
Effects of medication errors in the lives of patients
Effects of medication errors in the lives of patients
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Did you know that more than half of drug overdoses have to be admitted to the hospital, even though only 2% can be fatal (latimes.com Girion, Kaplan 1)? Some of these admissions could have been caused by taking the wrong pill or the right pill but in the wrong dosage. Pill boxes have been designed to tell patients how to take their medication. A challenge to facing drug overdose is not knowing how many pills to take, the reason for taking them, and how often to take the medication.
The Full Price
Listed in the book “Generation Rx” (Greg Crister), It stated, “First: How does today’s lifetime use powerful prescription drugs affect the most important bodily organs” (173). In addition to this, It said, “There is no single answer. After all, bodily organs change as one ages” (need more here--how do the changes in the aging organs affect how drugs are processed in the body?) If you type enough in this paragraph, the next paragraph will go to the next page. That would be great if at least a line or two would drop.
Most people would think that opioid drug overdoses are caused by street drugs. The chart below shows
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“In 2013, more than 46,000 people in the United States died from drug overdose and more than half of those were caused by prescription painkillers and heroin” (Christine Blank 1). Maybe if these people had used a pillbox, they would not have ended up dead or in the emergency room. These people may not have remembered whether or not they took the painkiller (opioid). Then, they took more. This situation could have repeated itself more than once or twice if the person couldn’t remember, leading to an overdose. Another possible explanation could be that they mistook the pill for a similar looking pill and took too many. A third explanation could be that they did not understand how to take the pill. A properly utilized pillbox could keep any of these situations from
The documentary states that over 27,000 deaths a year are due to overdose from heroin and other opioids. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2015 prescription pain relievers account for 20,101 overdose deaths, and 12,990 overdose deaths are related to heroin (Rudd et al., 2010-2015). The documentary’s investigation gives the history of how the heroin epidemic started, with a great focus on the hospice movement. We are presented with the idea that once someone is addicted to painkillers, the difficulty in obtaining the drug over a long period of time becomes too expensive and too difficult. This often leads people to use heroin. This idea is true as a 2014 survey found that 94% of respondents who were being treated for opioid addiction said they chose to use heroin because prescription opioids were “more expensive and harder to obtain (Cicero et al., 2014).” Four in five heroin users actually started out using prescription painkillers (Johns, 2013). This correlation between heroin and prescription painkiller use supports the idea presented in the documentary that “prescription opiates are heroin prep school.”
Attention getter: As quoted by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, an average of three Oregonians dies every week from prescription opioid overdose, and many more develop opioid use disorder.
Opioids are used as pain relievers and although it does the job, there are adverse side effects. Opioids are frequently used in the medical field, allowing doctors to overprescribe their patients. The substance can be very addicting to the dosage being prescribed to the patient. Doctors are commonly prescribing opioids for patients who have mild, moderate, and severe pain. As the pain becomes more severe for the patient, the doctor is more likely to increase the dosage. The increasing dosages of the narcotics become highly addicting. Opioids should not be prescribed as pain killers, due to their highly addictive chemical composition, the detrimental effects on opioid dependent patients, the body, and on future adolescents. Frequently doctors have become carless which causes an upsurge of opioids being overprescribed.
Opioid overdose is currently the most common cause of accidental death in Canada and the U.S. The opioid crisis is having a devastating effect on communities across Canada, taking its toll on opioid users as well as their friends and families.
CDC Director Frieden suggests because the epidemic is “doctor-driven”, doctors play an important role and ultimately doctors can reverse it (Ryan and Karlamanga). The image, Opioids, implies doctors are responsible for the opioid overdose epidemic. Prescription opioids, are they a prescription for death that is doctor approved? Prescription opioid drug abuse doesn’t discriminate.
In the United States, opioid addiction rates have majorly increased . Between 2000-2015 more than half a million individuals have died from Opioid overdose, and nearly 5 million people have an opioid dependence which has become a serious problem. The Center for Disease control reports that there are 91 deaths daily due to opioid abuse. Taking opioids for long periods of time and in
Medication errors made by medical staff bring about consequences of epidemic proportions. Medical staff includes everyone from providers (medical doctors, nurse practitioners and physician assistants) to pharmacists to nurses (registered and practical). Medication errors account for almost 98,000 deaths in the United States yearly (Tzeng, Yin, & Schneider, 2013). This number only reflects the United States, a small percentage in actuality when looking at the whole world. Medical personnel must take responsibility for their actions and with this responsibility comes accountability in their duties of medication administration. Nurses play a major role in medication error prevention and education and this role distinguishes them as reporters of errors.
“Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.” (Albert Einstein)
The minimum sentencing regarding drug crimes should be reduced because it negatively impacts everyone involved and is an unjust punishment across the board. I will discuss how the War on Drugs came about, how the current system for these crimes is racist and classist, the negative impacts that come from it across the board, the prison overcrowding issues, and how the minimum sentencing policy is ineffective. No matter how you look at it this issue, one wins in this situation and it’s time for a change.
A newly employed critical care nurse was just about to finish a 12-hour night shift when she realized she had one more patient to administer medication to. It was the busiest Friday night shift she has ever worked due to a poor nurse-patient ratio, and the workload felt impossible. She gave her last patient the properly prescribed medication, but failed to notice that the physician hastily wrote an updated dosage for a high risk medication, Digoxin. The patient’s heart rate began to slow down and life-saving procedures had to be performed. Medication errors are “any preventable event that may cause, or lead, to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer (About Medication Errors, 2015)”.
The rate of death due to prescription drug abuse in the U.S. has escalated 313 percent over the past decade. According to the Congressional Quarterly Transcription’s article "Rep. Joe Pitt Holds a Hearing on Prescription Drug Abuse," opioid prescription drugs were involved in 16,650 overdose-caused deaths in 2010, accounting for more deaths than from overdoses of heroin and cocaine. Prescribed drugs or painkillers sometimes "condemn a patient to lifelong addiction," according to Dr. Tom Frieden, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This problem not only affects the lives of those who overdose but it affects the communities as well due to the convenience of being able to find these items in drug stores and such. Not to mention the fact that the doctors who prescribe these opioids often tend to misuse them as well. Abusing these prescribed drugs can “destroy dreams and abort great destinies," and end the possibility of the abuser to have a positive impact in the community.
This can range from cough drops all the way to vicodin. This is a system that on the hole has made a conscious effort to keep drugs in the right hands, and not let drugs like codeine go to anyone that doesn’t need it. However, with the field of science growing, society needs to consider the accuracy of these rankings. There have been countless teens who have overdosed through legal prescription drugs, with extremely harmful side effects, but that number hardly compares to the mass incineration of citizens possessing far less harmful drugs. While those drugs are by no means completely safe, they are much safer than opioids and narcotics. Knowing this, the government has yet to change this classification to help cater to today's knowledge. In a huffpost article, the author brings up the 2010 statistics of “in 2010, 38,329 people died from drug overdoses. Sixty percent of those were related to prescription drugs. In that same year, 25,692 people died from alcohol-related causes.” How many lives will prescription drugs and alcohol take until the United States legalize safer
Drug legalization is an end to government-enforced prohibition of certain substances. It has sparked a great debate in the U.S. over the past couple of years. With two states, Colorado and Washington, already completely eliminating the illegalization of marijuana, should the rest of the country legalize the use of marijuana and other drugs too? There are many advantages and disadvantages of legalizing marijuana, but other drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, ecstasy, etc., should they be legalized? Are the health issues too much of a risk? The question is; which will outweigh each other? In my own opinion, I think the only drug that should be legalized is marijuana. Although only legalizing it to an extent with boundaries and restrictions. Many people in this world have disorders that can be treated with the use of medicinal marijuana. Would the people using it for recreational purposes overthrow the opportunity for future medicinal marijuana users? Above all, the profit from legalizing it would help solve other problems far more important than arresting drug abusers.
Furthermore, drug users might kill themselves if they cannot take drugs appropriately. From 2006 to 2010, about 88000 deaths per year happened due to the drug abuse (Nolan, 2014). The most of cases contain the drug users do not know how much drugs they should take. When they take the quantity of drugs more than the standard of the specification, they are easy to addict the drugs.
Central Idea: Prescription drugs can cause serious mental and physical health problems if they are taken incorrectly or abused.