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The importance of monroe doctrine
The importance of monroe doctrine
The importance of monroe doctrine
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In late 1800s United States pursuit the idea called Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny is the expanse of the United States empire to the Western Hemisphere by isolationism. U.S. was neutral (Forsythe, 2002). American exceptionalism is something rare creating exception. Manifest Destiny is an idea to develop business relations, increase enterprise, develop communication and technology for industrialization to a modern socioeconomic in the Western Hemisphere. American exceptionalism is developed, created, or a major asset that mark history like the Panama Canal, Open Door policy, 19th amendment, Roosevelt Corollary, Monroe Doctrine, annex Hawaii, control of phillippines, control of Guam, control of Puerto Rico, and a permanent presence …show more content…
in Cuba. According to textbook “The American Story” by Barnes & Bowles (2014) read, “the United States felt a responsibility and right to spread democratic settlement (P.1).” United States had to protect independence and any threat of that independence.
Therefore, the Manifest Destiny implemented to capitalize on imperialism. There are pros and cons to imperialism. Imperialism is responsible for hardship, death, suffering, and pain related to poverty, sickness, rivalries, conflict, racism, corruption, abandonment, muscularity, starvation, and war in the efforts of merging empires. However, the pros to imperialism is modernity, new technology, developed education, medical care, increase enterprise, new and better means of communications, new law and regulations, broaden transportation, and developed U.S foreign policy (Wood, 2010). John Lawrence Tone (2015), Professor of History at Georgia Institute of Technology, state, “it encouraged murder and a pathway to social paths” in the film titled “To Conquer or Redeem.” John Lawrence Tone (2015) was expression personal thoughts dark side of Manifest Destiny. These ideas applied to U.S. foreign policy at the turn of 20th century through the Monroe Doctrine, 19th Amendment, 1898 of Treaty of Paris, Teller Amendment, Platt Amendment, and other domestic policies for urbanization. A example of how U.S. foreign policies impact United States is seen in the Monroe Doctrine. In 1930 United States adopted the Monroe Doctrine by
President Herbert Hoover. Monroe Doctrine gave the United States the ability to intervene with the affairs of Western Hemisphere. In 1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson put U.S. troops in the Dominican Republic to protect U.S citizens and property, 1983 President Ronald Reagan invade Grenada, and President George Buse invade Panama to capture dictator Manuel Noriega for international drug trafficking because of the Monroe Doctrine (Culbert & Allison, 2013). Another good example of U.S foreign policies is the Open Door. It demands China’s market to be open to the U.S. and European trade. The Open Door policy guided U.S.–east Asian interactions trades. The Open Door policy moved outside the boundaries of the Monroe Doctrine. It declared that nations will protect the role to preserve China’s administrative autonomy. However, Chinese society rebelled against Westerners. It is known as the Boxer Rebellion. International force is needed to restored order after 200 foreigners, missionaries, and segment of Peking seized. It is an outlet of mass-produced goods.
Many Americans packed few belongings and headed west during the middle to the late nineteenth century. It was during this time period that the idea of manifest destiny became rooted in American customs and ideals. Manifest Destiny is the idea that supported and justified expansionist policies, it declared that expansion was both necessary and right. America’s expansionist attitudes were prominent during the debate over the territorial rights of the Oregon territory. America wanted to claim the Oregon territory as its own, but Great Britain would not allow that. Eventually the two nations came to an agreement and a compromise was reached, as seen in document B. The first major party of settlers that traveled to the west settled in Oregon.
During the Spanish American war, many people were divided over the topic of imperialism. Ultimately, many benefits came with the US territory expanding. Not only did the US get bigger, but many aspects of our nation improved significantly. American expansion abroad was justified because it helped the military and economy advance greatly.
Like previous American expansion, American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was motivated by desire for new economic gains and improvements. However, the social justification, diplomatic and military approach and geographical aspect of imperialist expansionism varied greatly from previous American growth. Therefore, American expansionism underwent more change in this period than continuity.
Manifest Destiny was the idea that it was the United States’ destiny to take over all of North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Most of the public was in favor of territorial expansion, though some politicians felt it contradicted the constitution.
John L. O’Sullivan, an editor, coined the term “Manifest Destiny” and gave the expansionist movement its name in 1845. The “Manifest Destiny” was the belief that Americans had the divine right to occupy North America. The Americans believed they were culturally and racially superior over other nations and other races such as the Native American Indians and Mexicans. The notion of the ‘Manifest Destiny’ was that the Americans were morally superior and therefore morally obligated to try to spread enlighten and civilization to the less civilized societies. According to World History Group, “The closest America came to making ‘Manifest Destiny’ an official policy was The Monroe Doctrine, adopted in 1823, it put European nations on notice that the U.S. would defend other nations of the Western Hemisphere from further colonization” (World History, 2015). This divine American mission caused Anglo-Saxon Americans to believe they had the natural right to move west and bring blessings of self-government and religion, more specifically-
Americans throughout history have always felt that they were superior. The concept of “Manifest Destiny” has been the fuel to the fire of superiority. Manifest Destiny is the belief that it is American’s are the chosen ones and have the obvious right to conquer and own land between the eastern and western seaboards and that such expansion was inevitable. Manifest Destiny along with Christianity were two reasons that drove and encouraged both expansion within North Amer...
Approaching the mid-1800’s, a movement coined as “Manifest Destiny” took over the American nation. Manifest Destiny was the overall idea that Americans had the “divine right” to expand towards the west. Many reasons were considered when talking about settling west, reasons such as cheap land, economic growth, and job opportunities, etc. Americans wanted to expand the national territory from ocean to ocean and express their superiority. Overall, the purpose of Manifest Destiny was to spread American values and expand the geographical borders of the nation.
Imperialism in America At the turn of the century, America and the views of its people changed. Many different ideas were surfacing about issues that affected the country as a whole. The Republican Party, led by William McKinley, was concentrating on the expansion of the United States and looking to excel in power and commerce. The Democratic Party at this time was led by William Jennings Bryan, who was absorbed in a sponge of morality and was concerned with the rights of man.
The United States, as a young nation, had the desire to expand westward and become a true continental United States that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Various factors, strategic and economic, contributed to the desire to expand westward. According to John O’Sullivan, as cited by Hestedt in Manifest Destiny 2004; "the U.S. had manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence to the free development of our yearly multiplying millions" (¶2). As Americans ventured westward to settle the frontier, their inherent superior beliefs, culture and the principles of democracy accompanied them. America’s ruthless ambition to fulfill its manifest destiny had a profound impact on the nation’s economy, social systems and foreign and domestic policies; westward expansion was a tumultuous period in American History that included periods of conflict with the Native Americans and Hispanics and increased in sectionalism that created the backdrop for the Civil War.
As the United States grew in power, so did her ideas of expansion. The foreign powers were beginning to move out of their continents and seek land in other countries. The United States soon followed. They followed in their founder’s footsteps and tried to occupy lands in the far seas. However, in the beginning, this need for more land was called Manifest Destiny. This idea claimed that God was forcing them to occupy the new western lands. The expansionism that occurred in the late 1800’s was not a result of Manifest Destiny, and thus this "new" idea of expansionism was different from the expansionism ideas of early America. For the most part, the United States’ need for more land was primarily to keep other nations (mainly European powers) out of the western hemisphere. However the United States began to see reason behind change towards the "new" expansionistic ideas.
After the civil war, United States took a turn that led them to solidify as the world power. From the late 1800s, as the US began to collect power through Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines, debate arose among historians about American imperialism and its behavior. Historians such as William A. Williams, Arthur Schlesinger, and Stephen Kinzer provides their own vision and how America ought to be through ideas centered around economics, power, and racial superiority.
One of the largest and most wealthy countries in the world, the United States of America, has gone through many changes in its long history. From winning its independence from Great Britain to present day, America has changed dramatically and continues to change. A term first coined in the 1840s, "Manifest Destiny" helped push America into the next century and make the country part of what it is today. The ideas behind Manifest Destiny played an important role in the development of the United States by allowing the territorial expansion of the 1800s. Without the expansion of the era, America would not have most of the western part of the country it does now.
The United States, most regularly regarded as the superpower of the world, gained much of its influence during both the Manifest Destiny and New Imperialist eras. Manifest Destiny, lasting during the 19th century, was based on the idea that the United States was justified and deserved to conquer and annex any territory. This resulted in the acquisition of Oregon and part of Mexico. New Imperialism occurred from late 19th century to early 20th century, where America gained land across the globe in many continents. From varying perspectives, Manifest Destiny and New Imperialism were both very similar, whilst very different. The motives for conquering land during these periods were hugely similar, and the wars fought along the way were both alike and unalike. However, the methods of ruling the territories gained were completely different.
There are two general views associated with the idea of American imperialism, pro-imperialism and anti-imperialism. The question being asked is, is imperialism beneficial or harmful to the countries surrounding the United States? The majority of the United States is pro-imperialism, and most other countries are on the anti-imperialism side. How do the these groups justify their beliefs?
Manifest destiny, the idea that America had a divine right to expand her territory from coast to coast, fueled and justified expansionism in America during the 18th century. One of the events during the Romantic era that was the product of manifest destiny was the Mexican-American War (1846-48) under the Polk administration. President James K. Polk invoked the ideology of manifest destiny in order to justify sending General Zachary Taylor to tempt Mexico into a war after they refused to sell Mexican territory to the United States, which presently includes California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. Obviously, there were many drawbacks to the entitlement American’s felt to the Western frontier and inevitably cause much harm to “the Other” that got in the way of American expansionism, namely