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The role of religion in modern society
The role of religion in modern society
Importance of religion in western society
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What leads to lack of knowledge is the question one should probably ask in this situation; and with that question, another prophet comes to mind. A minor prophet who had a similar dilemma as America has today which many believe to have been the cause of this lack of knowledge spoken about; his name is Jonah. Yes, everyone should be able to recall to mind the story of the prophet Jonah being caught in the belly of a great fish. Conversely, even though America appears at the moment to be in a “whale” of a situation, the parallel between the prophet and the fish isn’t what America should be liken to regarding lack of knowledge. The question one should ask themselves is, why was Jonah in the fish in the first place? Once you answer that question, you will also find the reasoning for this country’s lack….it’s rebellion. God gave Jonah a clear command to go and preach against the city of Nineveh, as we know however, the prophet didn’t do as instructed. The …show more content…
prophet rebelled, or rather resisted, against God’s command. Full of pride, stubborn, defiant, two-timing, a whiner, irascible, cantankerous old curmudgeon…these are words that can be used to describe the prophet; but we could also take those same adjectives and they would accurately describe the country we live in today. Jonah’s attitude and behavior is carefully documented in this book because God wanted to speak even to this generation about the insolences we take when God gives us an assignment. It is not to be overlooked and one should study the prophet’s behavior very judiciously. The Lord has placed this nation in a very high stance among all the nations in the world. This nation, nevertheless, has a tendency to rebel against what God commands; the rebellion starts with us as a people of this generation. We know sexual immorality is wrong, yet we watch pornography and sleep around with others. We know that we are to be of a sober mind, yet we have so called holidays such as New Year’s Eve, St. Patrick’s Day, and Mardi Gras, where it would appear that the object of the holiday is to get as drunk as possible. We are supposed to love our neighbors as we love ourselves, yet and still America is one of the most racist countries even to this day. So of course we have rebelled against what God has commanded for us. The strange thing about resistance of God is that when God grows weary of your resistance…it becomes futile. Of these two devastating tales of the two prophets that have been discussed with eerie similarities of the present day America, all is not bad and there is good news.
As stated in the story of Hosea, the people of Israel…like present day America, were off bad due to their spiritual adultery and they lacked knowledge of God, conversely, that’s not where the story ends. The ultimate goal of the story is to tell of God’s love for us, even when our sins have broken his heart . Now that the prophets have been reflected on, one can certainly appreciate Hosea for the work he put together with guidance of the Holy Spirit. While America certainly looks like Israel of that time with its inhabitants and their fascination or rather worship of money, fame, social media, and celebrities; America can also share in the good news that even though we have turned to other things and turned our “sides, not backs completely” to God…He still wants us! That’s amazing and a reason to praise Him alone if for nothing
else. How do we fix resistance though? It’s one thing to resist temptation but when you resist the commands of God you put yourself in a very dangerous situation. Why does an individual resist the commands of God however; one can only assume why Jonah was so immediately and directly disobedient, but Peter Craigie suggest that, “At best, perhaps all that can be said is that Jonah did not share in the least God’s concern and compassion for Nineveh ”. This appears to be the same problem that this nation has with rebellion and resistance, when it comes to God…Americans just don’t share the same passion for the things God does. Church membership numbers are still declining, murder rapes are way too high even still in this day, families are being broken up daily, and divorce is at an all-time rate; no, people in this country don’t value the same things of the Lord like Jonah. Jonah however learned his lesson, after the fish swallowed him for three days and after he prayed fervently in the belly of the beast…God caused the whale to spit Jonah up. Jonah was not the only one given another chance because after God called Jonah again to preach against the people of Nineveh…this time he did it without hesitation. As this country gets older and wiser, it should take a lesson from the prophet Jonah. Yes, you can rebel against God all you want and think you’re going to get somewhere in life; but the truth is that there isn’t anywhere you can go that He won’t find you and punish you for your deeds. America needs to understand that our sins will catch up with us if we’re not receptive to the redemption call of Jesus Christ and turn back to His ways and principles. There is one other point of the story of Jonah that the author would like to bring to notice about the attitude that individuals take with God in their circumstances that still occurs in this day. After God commands Jonah a second time, and Jonah obeys, the Bible says when Jonah preached Nineveh’s destruction that, “The people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them ”. When the people heard from the Lord, they repented and God had mercy on them. Jonah in this instance becomes furious, as a matter of fact, he becomes so made that God poses a question for him in chapter 4 verse 4. It is there God ask Jonah, “Doest thou well to be angry ”. Jonah was mad at God’s decision to save Nineveh, and one could think of countless ways that the United States shares this same attitude as Jonah. In Christian churches across America, we have a couple of “Jonahs” in the building; folks who are displeased that a person is repenting. You could see this any Sunday in church if you observe closely enough. You have the member who watches a visitor enter their place of worship who: (1) doesn’t have the right clothes, (2) hygiene isn’t quite up to par, (3) appears to be an obvious addict, (4) has a galleria of tattoos; now all the while during the service said person is moved by the words of the preacher and accepts Jesus which causes some of the members to get “uncomfortable” like Jonah. They don’t feel that individual is necessarily their type of candidate for a member at that church. Jonah was livid because his doctrine was in palpable conflict with the nature, consideration, and act of God; he didn’t believe anyone else but Israel should share in God’s graciousness and mercy. “And in the Church, no less than in ancient Israel, there is a perpetual tendency to try and confine God’s love ”. Only those within the Church are the entities of “celestial consideration” has been the dispute for eons now but as Peter C. Craigie points out in Twelve Prophets, that squabble is fundamentally flawed. So after studying the Minor Prophet of the Old Testament, one can see that the prophets were divinely prearranged presenters who received and correlated God’s communications whether in spoken or written form. These men were not linguists; they spoke the authentic words that God had given to them deprived of any analysis or alteration on their part. Although only 2 prophets were mentioned here, all 12 prophets have messages from God that speak to a generation today. It is our duty to study the Word of God accordingly so that we may further examine the messages that God sent through them that are obviously still relevant to this day. Our duty is to “Hear the Word of The Lord”!
Jesus, Himself, uses Jonah as a sign of His death, “For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.” Upon being swallowed, Jonah died and, once he was spit up, he was reborn and willing to carry out God’s mission. While he may not have grown in his understanding of God’s love towards the Ninevites, it is undeniable that the experience did change him.
In the book “The Art of Biblical Narrative” by Robert Alter, there is one chapter (Chapter 3) titled “Biblical Type-Scenes and the Uses of Convention” (Alter 47). Alter describes several different stories (but similar in some ways) in the Old Testament that can be difficult to interpret in today’s culture. Alter describes how reading any book (more specifically the Bible), requires use of conventions, which he describes as “… an elaborate set of tacit agreements between artist and audience about the ordering of the art work is at all times the enabling context in which the complex communication of art occurs” (Alter 47). In other words, an agreement of how the writing is done; it can be pretty complex as well. He states that there are stories in the Bible that have the same stories of narrative, but there are different characters, they often are told several times in the Bible. Alter uses several of examples, like how patriarch is driven by famine; or where someone is found and is invited to eat with them, or a betrothal (engagement) near a well/body
While most people in the West know the story of Joseph as a religious text from the book of Genesis and the Tanakh, it is crucial to realize that it is also a very important part of the Islamic faith when studying Western religion. In the Koran, the story of Joseph is also told, however it yields a different meaning. The two different accounts of the story of Joseph in chapters 37 and 39 through 50 of the book of Genesis and in Surah 12 of the Koran both tell the same story of Joseph, but the significance of each telling is different for every religion. By reading the two different accounts of the story, one can gain a clear and knowledgeable understanding of what is regarded as important to the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic faith.
Roy Mottahedeh is a professor of Islamic history at Harvard University. He has written widely in the history of Islam and religion. The Mantle of the Prophet is one of the books that Mottahedeh wrote. In this book, Mottahedeh covers different aspects that include Islamic faith, Iranian city of Qom, traditions derived from the history of Iran, political change in Iran and secular Islamic learning among other issues. Ali Hashemi and Parviz studied together in the same elementary school courtyard. However, each of them took different turns. This paper is a review of The Mantle of the Prophet by Roy Mottahedeh. It will discuss the similarities and differences of the ideologies of Hashemi and Parviz and their oppositions to the Shah. It will also discuss their social backgrounds and cultural influences on their outlook of the world.
It is believed that Tecumseh was born in 1768 in central Ohio. He was the second son of a Shawnee warrior who was killed at the Battle of Point Pleasant. In his dying breaths, his father commanded his eldest son Cheesuaka, to train Tecumseh as a warrior and to never make peace with the whites. Cheesuaka was good to his word and became an excellent warrior and a teacher. He grew close with his younger brother, and after their mother moved to Missouri he acted as a foster parent as well. Tecumseh was a model child, and although it is claimed that he ran in terror from his first battle, his courage never faltered from then on. Tall, muscular, intelligent, and highly charismatic, Tecumseh proved to be a master battle tactics and an excellent speaker. (Edmunds)
Growing up, many tell their children about the Bible story of Adam and Eve. Many people may not realize but most stories written today can relate to the hero’s journey, even Bible stories. The hero’s journey pattern displays itself throughout drama, myths and religious rituals. The story of Adam and Eve follow the hero’s journey except with a twist at the end. The last step of the hero’s journey ends with a return back to the normal world, but that does not happen in the story of Adam and Eve.
This chapter specifically addresses how the people would say that they would do one thing, and go about their live and do the complete opposite. God called the prophet to address this and to help the people of Israel see that what they were doing was not right. God was angry toward the His chosen people and that anger is displayed throughout the beginning of the chapter, but we see God’s benevolent nature displayed at the end of this chapter. The Lord makes his anger known to the people, however he also urges them to remember that blessed are those who live their lives in a manner pleasing to the
From the conqueror Genghis Khan to the conquering Roman Empire, from the discovery of America to the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and from World War I to the attack on the Twin Towers, international events have changed the course of history. However, the most significant change in history which directly affected every historical event following it is the Fall found in Genesis 3. The spirit of man being under his mind, will, and emotions, separation from God, the need of a Savior, Satan becoming the enemy of mankind, pain in child birth, a hierarchy in marital status, cursed ground, hard work for sustenance, and death - these are the effects caused by the Fall which directly influence mankind.
"[The LORD] defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the alien, giving him food and clothing."
We have been blessed exceedingly with knowledge, that combined with wisdom will give us understanding. Why then, as a whole, do we seem to be regressing and becoming more like the world, as our Prophet has stated, instead of like the savior of all mankind, even Jesus Christ? We have been counseled heretofore by prophets of old, "to seek learning, even by study, and by faith. " We have an obligation to search the scriptures and to learn what the Lord is teaching us and warning us of. We must go forward with faith, and not backward.
When we read and consider Jonah, its important to know about the historical Jonah in 2nd Kings as well. The historical Jonah was known to be an adviser to king Jeraboam II. He was responsible for expanding the boarders of Israel from the Euphrates river to the Red sea. Not only was he known of expanding the boarders in Israel, he was also known for making Israel a very prosperous nation. When you consider all that the historical Jonah did for his time, he would have been well known by the people of Israel in a positive light. It is possible that the writer of Jonah is using the historical Jonah's name so that the people of Israel can connect this fictional character back to the historical figure. The writer is doing this 1). to catch audiences attention using a well know figure of Israel and 2). show that the people of Israel are behaving like the historical Jonah. Although Jonah (who represents prophetic Israel) is connected to YHWH, the mariners (who are pagans) are more ethical than
In Egypt, the sexual perversion between humans and animals came to pass; deliberately, the idolatry of sexual intercourse with women and he-goats, and male worshippers with she-goats, transpired within temples and in public. Manifestly, numerous scholars believe that from such perversions as exemplified, the idea of semi-divine beings, half man and half animal originated. Directly, Egypt prided itself on frequent half-human and half-animal creatures; however, unlike the majority of Egyptian deities and gods that stayed in their nation, signs of the continuation of goatmen creatures soon evolved into other lands. Specifically, the territory known as the “land of Canaan” existed as a vast wilderness where Semitic tribes lived, (roughly
The book of Jeremiah is made up of Prophetic Oracles and Narrative History. However, the book of Jeremiah is not in chronological order. The main purpose of this book was a warning. The warning of destruction that was coming and to try and bring Judah back to the Lord. Jeremiah not only gives warnings but he also prophecies about the Messiah and the New Covenant that was to come. One of the great themes of Jeremiah is judgement. The book begins with an account of Jeremiah's call to be a prophet. The passages are written from the view of Jeremiah's when he is older and when it seemed clear to him that even before Jeremiah was born, the Lord had a plan and purpose for him to fulfill. Jeremiah's earliest prophecies, like those of Zephaniah, are believed to be connected with the threat of Judah being invaded by the Scythians. He felt that his home land would be completely destroyed as punishment for the sins that the Lords people committed. His predictions in this was not fulfilled but was taken by the people as evidence that he was a false prophet. One of the important events that took place a few years after Jeremiah began his prophetic work was the discovery of the law book in the Temple at Jerusalem. This book, was the main part of what we now call the Book of Deuteronomy. It was declared to be the word of God, and king Josiah made it a part of the law of the land. For a time, Jeremiah was pleased with king Josiah's decision. The laws were intended not only to correct many of the peoples sins that they committed in the land but also to protect the worship of the Lord from destruction by the evil influences of idolatry worship. It was hoped, and apparently with good reasons, that the enforcement of these laws would spark a gre...
In the time of the ancient world there was a great city by the name of “Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian realm.” (PK 256) This city soon began to prosper as well as exceed in crime and wickedness. The Lord seeing how downcast this city had become sent word to his prophet Jonah saying “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.” (Jonah 1:2) As Jonah began to think through what the Lord had called him to do from his perspective this commission almost impossible. Instead of putting his trust in God and believing that He would make a way, Jonah hesitated to go. Many times we in the same way are hesitant to act on what God has called us to do with our lives, but we have to remember that
A nation's level of literacy is determined by how effectively its leaders and people concentrate on useful things rationally. Leaders who are literate does not always mean that they possess all the qualities needed to take a nation forward. The actual literate level, in spite of being highly educated, along with the factual illiterates, altogether shapes the nation’s growth. A nation which focuses on trivial things instead of giving adequate attention to important problems that the nation is facing is an idiot nation. Through this perspective, the United States of America is a nation of idiots.