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Discuss the principles of market segmentation, targeting and positioning
Market segmentation questions and answers
Market segmentation and its role in marketing
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Marketing segmentation is the process in which a large market is broken down into simple segments that have similar needs or demand characteristics for designing the marketing strategy to meets the expectations of a particular segment (Wedel, 2000). Most companies cannot meet the needs of the whole market; therefore, the companies are forced to subdivide the market into segments and target the segments that they can handle (Wedel, 2000). In order to do market segmentation, data such as age, income, gender, town of residence, and marital status may be required. This data is then analyzed to allow for targeted marketing to the potential customer.
Market Segmentation
It is not possible for companies to meet the needs of all the consumers in a
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Certain people are more interested in a particular product than others are. Even the interested people will buy a certain product in different quantities. The interest of some consumers may vary with price while others may not. Therefore, it is important for the marketer to single out these classes of different types of consumers; this is the market segmentation process. Marketers need to identify the groups of consumers with similar needs so that they can tailor their marketing strategies towards them. This helps to save on the limited marketing budget (Steenkamp & Ter Hofstede, 2002). In addition, by tailoring the marketing strategies to a particular group, the marketer is likely to get more satisfied customers. This will help the organization gain a great advantage over its competitors (Allenby, Fennell, Bemmaor, Bhargava, Christen, Dawley, & Yang, …show more content…
The questionnaire will be administered among the sampled 100 customers. It will contain both open ended and closed questions. The questionnaire will be structured into three sections. The first section will be an introduction that will brief the study participants on the study purpose and encourage them to answer the survey questions truthfully. The second section will focus on the participants’ demographics such as age, income, gender, family life cycle, and their purchasing behavior. The third section of the questionnaire will contain questions focusing on the consumer preferences when they buy products from the
Segmentation variables can be classified into four major classes; geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural. The use of these categories either individually or in combination assists companies to identify and establish market segments which is relevant to the product or service they are offering. This in turn helps these organisations to evaluate the relevant segments to choose the pertinent target market.
Terrell, E. (n.d.). Market Segmentation. (Business Reference Services, Library of Congress). Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/marketing/
As discussed in Chapter 3, there are several bases for market segmentation. Because the needs and wants of consumers in various markets differ, there are general indicators that are used to segment markets—geographic demographic, and arguably most importantly, psychographic segmentation. From this, variables like lifestyle, family size and region are used to identify key segments for Virginia Beach. (Spiller, 2012, 88)
Target markets their products to a variety of market segments when speaking about their clothing lines. The top three segments are Age-Related Segments and Gender-Related Segments. Targets approach to development, marketing and advertisement is based on seasons, genders, age in the terms of wants and needs and styles while also staying true to their brand imagine. Target has positioned itself as one of the biggest retailers with a brand imagine that can connect to the consumers, and the ability to develop and deliver high end products that come at an affordable price.
Dickson, P. R., & Ginter, J. L. (1987). Market segmentation, product differentiation, and marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing, 51(2(April 1987)), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1251125
The above questions are open-ended to enable the participants provide all-inclusive answers. Furthermore, systematic approach will be used in obtaining the required customer sample, which is 15 customers in this case. The customers will be randomly selected, whereby every 3rd customer will be asked to fill-in the questionnaire. The technique of systematic sampling was selected to ensure equal representation and accuracy of results by preventing biasness. In addition, ethical concerns will be considered. The representatives would be informed that their private identity will be concealed and that the study is entirely for the company. The representatives are also at liberty to withdraw from the study and will be provided with a written consent outlining the reasons for the survey.
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
Segmentation is the process of identifying different macro-groups of customers (i.e. segments) based on their common characteristics. The process of choosing a target segment, on which to focus marketing activities on, is a process named targeting.
To begin with, it is crucial to appreciate the meaning of segmentation and targeting because these two terms lay the foundation for this report. Consequently, segmentation is dividing a market, into groups of consumers with homogenous traits in order to provide each group with the desired product. What is the meaning of targeting? It is where an enterprise evaluates every segment with an objective of identifying segments with promising business opportunities. Considering the nature of the product in question, it sufficed to mention that liquor- filled chocolates are to be sold to adults.
According to Kotler et al 2013 market segmentation is defined as dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics or behaviours that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes. As per the industry data which we were operating we used different theories to segment the market one of them is STP process. In this method whole market is sub divided into different segments based on three activities these are segmentation, targeting and positioning. From the market information in case study we identified similar groups of consumer under market segmentation activity. For example market E had consumers travelling between mini hub to medium city that had a new and growing market. While targeting the market we identified which group of consumers to aim for instance market D had major university and service sectors. Lastly in the product and brand positioning we created a concept so as to appeal the target market by running as discount airline. One of the approaches for market segmentation according to Kotler et...
Segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves separating a wide target market into small groups of customers who share the common need of using or purchasing the product that needs to be marketed. Market segmentation strategies are utilized to identify these groups of consumers and strategies are designed and implemented to make the product or service appeal to them. Support and also the product will be strategically placed in order to successfully achieve the ultimate marketing goal. Businesses and organizations may come up with different type of strategies involving different products and catchy phrases depending on the product or the target segment.
Market segmentation is the division of a market into different groups of customers with distinctly similar needs and products or service requirements (Croft, 1994). Its major purpose is to pull scarce resources and ensure that the elements of the marketing mix, price, distribution trends, products and promotion are premeditated to satisfy the particular needs of the different customer groups. City Grill’s main approaches to market segmentation, could include using the breakdown method where they can view the market as to consist of consumers who are in essence the same, having similar tastes, and so forth. Their duty could only be to identify groups which share particular differences. Alternatively they could use the build-up method. In this method they will have to consider the market as to consist of consumers who are all different. Their task in this approach will be to find similarities.
To effectively sell a product or service, organizations have to really know how customers behave, regarding to what they buy. The study
Therefore, segmentation assists companies to group the prospects into small sub divisions who have unique needs and consequently strategize on the right marketing plan (Kotler, et al, 89). This assists firms to act on a particular marketing plan
Targeting is the part of marketing strategy, along with segmentation and positioning, which revolves around the customer’s value and relationship. Therefore, the need to evaluate the various segments in the market such as group or organizations, needs the product or services, to be specially designed to satisfy with help of one or more segments to enter the market. Therefore, marketers need to identify and reviews the unique group of buyers who differ in their needs and preferences. And each segment that is chosen to target, the marketer needs to establish and communicate the unique benefits of the company or product or services, that is been offered in comparison to its competitors in the market.