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Odysseus bad decisions
Odysseus being selfish in the Odyssey
Character traits describing odysseus and why
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Although Odysseus shows he is prideful in Homer’s Odyssey, he also demonstrates rhetorical skills, wisdom, and compassion, which makes him an effective leader. Throughout the epic poetry in Odyssey, Odysseus shows he has rhetorical skills; This means he is able to use his skills of persuasion to get out of tough situations. An example of this is when Odysseus is talking to Penelope and he gets her to believe it is him and not a random stranger. Penelope tells Odysseus she had people move their bed, but Odysseus knows this could not be true, so he talks about things only he and Penelope would know. Also, in the epic poem Odyssey, Odysseus is able to use his skills to convince Circe to turn his men, pigs at the time, back into men. While standing before a banquet, Odysseus requests that before they eat, Circe must “put/ heart in [him] to eat and drink” (10. 92) by freeing his crew, for “[he] must see them.” (10. 93). While Odysseus finishes talking, Circe is rushing to return his crew back to men. Who does not want a leader that can persuade effectively in order to save lives? As well as having rhetorical skills, Odysseus is also demonstrates wisdom. While up in the …show more content…
cave of Polyphemus, Odysseus and his crew become trapped inside the cave with no way out. Odysseus is the one who comes up with the idea to hide under the rams to escape. If he had not been there to come up with the idea to hide under the rams, then the crew would not have been able to escape back to the boat. Another example of how Odysseus is wise is when he put wax in his crew’s ears. In the story, Odysseus cuts up a “massive cake” (12. 112) of beeswax, then takes the wax and “[lays] it thick” (12. 116-117) in the ears of his crew. Odysseus puts the wax in his men’s ears because he wants to keep them safe as they pass by the sirens; anyone Nuetzmann 2 who hears the siren’s song dies. That shows he is a good leader because he is protecting his men. Along with being wise, Odysseus is prideful at times, which causes him to be not an effective leader.
When Odysseus ignores Eurylochus’s warning about Circe, he is being prideful. He knows the men have been turned into pigs, so he wants to be the one to save them from Circe. This is an example of bad leadership because when Odysseus went to the men, he could have died or gotten them all killed. Another example of how Odysseus’s pride does not make him an effective leader is when he yells, “Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye”(9. 418). When Odysseus yells this he is giving up his name, which is then used to put a curse on him and his crew; the curse does not allow anyone on the boat to live other than Odysseus. So over the length of a few years, all of Odysseus’s crew dies on their journey
home. However, Odysseus is not always prideful, he is also compassionate. In Odyssey, Odysseus tells his son to return home because he knows that there are more than 100 suitors waiting. Odysseus told his son to leave because he knew they were going to be in danger, Odysseus wanted to keep his son safe so he sent him home. This shows he is a good leader because he is protecting the people he cares about. Another example of how Odysseus is compassionate is when he protects Telemachus from the suitors in the great hall. While talking to Telemachus, Odysseus says “Run then, while I hold them off with arrows as long as the/ arrows last. When all are gone if I’m alone they can dislodge me”(22. 339-341). Odysseus was willing to risk his life for his son to keep him safe. This example of compassion shows Odysseus is a good leader because he is more worried about his son than he is himself; he cares so much about his son he is willing to die for him. Nuetzmann 3 In conclusion, Odysseus is an effective leader. Even though he has a couple negative character traits, he has many positive traits. In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus is rhetorical, clever and compassionate.
One of Odysseus’ traits is bravery. One example of Odysseus’ bravery is when he injures a Cyclops that is 5 times his size, “I drew it from the coals and my four fellows/ gave me a hand, lugging it near the Cyclops/ as more than natural force nerved them, straight forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it/ deep in his crater eye. 329-332” This quote shows how brave Odysseus and his men are to face the Cyclops. Odysseus was intelligent to think about this idea, but he was brave for actually following through and doing it. Odysseus was also brave for fighting Penelope’s suitors even when he was outnumbered, “Now shrugging off his rags the wiliest fighter of the islands/ leapt and stood on the broad doorsill, his own bow in his hand/ he poured out at his feet a rain of arrows from the quiver/ and spoke to the c...
This persuasion technique, established in the opening, continues throughout the tale. Odysseus states at one point his “fame reaches to heaven” (303). At another time, speaking of Aeaea whom he calls guileful, he says “could never persuade the heart within my breast” (305). As established earlier the ability to beguile reflects the aptitude of eloquence, therefore his resistance to it build his credibility for not only creating a persuasive message but for rejecting one as well. Odysseus also uses his relationship with another respected individual to build upon his foundation of ethos even more by stating all the gifts he was given by Maro, he expounds
In The Odyssey by Homer, translated by Allen Mandelbaum, Homer retells the story of Odysseus’s expedition from Troy to his homeland, Ithaca. Along the way, Odysseus faces numerous challenges—from dealing with Poseidon’s wrath to getting trapped on Calypso’s island. With Athena’s guidance, he returns to Ithaca to reunite with his son, Telemachus, and loyal wife, Penelope. Throughout the book, hubris or excessive pride is in display especially with Odysseus and the suitors. Hubris causes the them to neglect the gods and create careless mistakes which backfire in the future. Their incapability to make good decisions is affected by their pride which blurs what is and is not a good idea. In addition, hubris is also a trait looked down on in Greek culture. Homer lets his audience understand how pride can be part of one’s success. However, hubris will not only cause his or her downfall but also of those around them.
When people think of Odysseus, they think of a great, cunning, warrior. Who wouldn’t see him that way, he fought his way through Troy and embarked on a journey back home to see his son and wife again. On the surface Odysseus seems like a genius but in Homer’s, The Odyssey, Odysseus shows many instances where he outwits his foes but his foolishness heavily outweighs his smarts; he becomes boastful after a victory which leads to more hardships, he leaves precious cargo in the open for his brutish crew to mess with, and refuses help from the gods which nearly leads to his demise.
Odysseus is one of the most renowned warriors of all time. However, many historians argue that he was one of the worst leaders in all of literature and humanity. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus has shown traits unbefitting of a leader and king. Odysseus is a lousy leader because he is arrogant, disloyal, and selfish.
They sit, entranced in the magic of his words. He pauses. On the edge of their seats, they await in silence his next utterance. The one spoken of is not a bard or man refined in the art of song, but rather a warrior scarred and hardened through intense conflict. He has a special mastery of the spoken language that enraptures his audience and a gift that endows him to command and persuade them without physical force. This man is a manipulator of words, a subtle combatant. The proverbial "He" represents Odysseus in Homer's epic adventure The Odyssey. Youthful Athenian men gained wisdom and admonitions about the machination of words by studying Odysseus's shrewd intellect, and in contrast the use of persuasion by Eurylochus whose ignorance brought about the demise of their comrades.
Odysseus displays his desire for glory through his careless actions during his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus. The desire for glory Odysseus displays is shown through the words he speaks to Polyphemus. He is a clever character but makes rash decisions that affect the outcome of his original goals and intentions. While Odysseus is trapped inside of the cave of the Cyclops, he begins to taunt Polyphemus. “I called back to the Cyclops, stinging taunts: So, Cyclops, no weak coward it was whose crew you bent to devour three in your vaulted cave—with your brute voice! Filthy crimes came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal” (Fagles, 226). Odysseus was insulting the Cyclops, and those insults caused the rage of the monster to boil over. The Cyclops was already angry with Odysseus blinding him, and was even more demoralized and angry when Odysseus began to taunt him. As Odysseus goes on with his insults and as his anger rises, he says, “Cyclops—if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed—say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, La...
...at he has to say. Honestly I think that Odysseus was is a great leader because, he tried his best to keep his crew safe, he never gave up on them; even if they were in a bad situation.
Odysseus is a bad leader for the traits he upheld in the book which causes him twenty years to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan war. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. These traits causes his men to die, him suffering, and trouble. The trait of Odysseus being dishonest is a factor of why Odysseus is a bad leader. Odysseus is meeting with Tiresias (a blind prophet) to learn his future. In the future, Odysseus will be presented with two obstacles, going through Scylla (6 headed monster) or Charybdis (a giant whirlpool). Tiresias tells Odysseus to pick the path of Scylla, his exact words were “to have passed her without loss and grief; she takes from every ship, one man for every gullet.” Tiresias is telling Odysseus to choose the path of Scylla because that path will only result in
Odysseus starts his journey relying on himself more than others. He does not distribute responsibilities but rather does everything himself as he is not trusting of people. Odysseus not trusting others is a sign that he is failing as a leader. He does not trust his wife Penelope to be home alone all those years without him while he is off with Calypso (which is why he wants to return home to her) and he does not put any trust into his crew members, whom he will be journeying onwards with for many years in the future. His lack of trust in others is seen when he receives the bag of winds from Aeolus as a parting gift and he does not allow the men in his crew to open it and refuses to inform the men what is in the bag. This obviously backfires once the crewmen open the bag and strong winds that are suppose...
It is no wonder why many scholars refer to Odysseus as a powerful mythic hero. " Odysseus often hesitates before acting, because he uses his reason and gift to evaluate things. This patience is one of his most important additional attributes"(library.thinkquest.org/19300/data/Odyssey/odysseus.html). It saved him and his men many times.
In The Odyssey, Homer, or more so, the characters, often referred to Odysseus as the ‘Great Odysseus’. In the text, it is obvious to see that Odysseus demonstrates arrogance, charisma, over-confidence, and pride. Odysseus and his m...
On Odysseus’s journey home from Troy to Ithaca, when he is on Calypso’s island, he is not portrayed as very clever or intelligent. In fact, Odysseus develops and most effectively displays this trait of cleverness during his encounter with Polyphemus. After Odysseus blinds the Cyclops, Polyphemus sits at the cave entrance, hoping to capture his assailant. Odysseus recalls that “I was cudgelling my brains for the best possible course, trying to hit on some way of saving my friends as well as myself. I thought of plan after plan, scheme after scheme. It was a matter of life or death: we were in mortal peril” (9.420-423). Odysseus comes up with numerous plans to escape from the Cyclops cave. With the character presented earlier in the novel, Odysseus
The challenges that Homer give the protagonist is all a test of character. Odysseus continues to pass the obstacles with flying colors, but his arrogance is the one flaw that is in dire need of correction. Some of the many challenges Odysseus overcomes on his voyage home is defeating the Cicones, surviving the Island of the Lotus Eaters, outsmarting the Giant Cyclops, saving his men from Circe, Traveling to Hades, passing between Scylla and Charybdis, escaping Calypsos’ Island and many more. Odysseus survives these obstacles and uses his smarts to escape near disaster. Often times he was the only one to survive these things and his crew often lost their lives due to their own stupidity. “‘We left the island and resumed our journey in a state of gloom; and the heart was taken out of my men by the wearisome rowing. But was our own stupidity that had deprived us of the wind.’”(P127 L75-79) Odysseus shows how he is an extraordinary man by being much smarter than his crew and the men that follow him. As a part of this stripping of Odysseus, Homer shows that Odysseus is a collective symbol of Everyman. On the one hand Odysseus is a great warrior, who is extremely intelligent, noble, and a great man. Although he has many god- like qualities he is still human. He shows that he is human and like every man, because of the fact that he still has major flaws. The
for it." (P. 710, L. 840) Odysseus was not only a great leader, but also a very