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Odysseus displays his desire for glory through his careless actions during his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus. The desire for glory Odysseus displays is shown through the words he speaks to Polyphemus. He is a clever character but makes rash decisions that affect the outcome of his original goals and intentions. While Odysseus is trapped inside of the cave of the Cyclops, he begins to taunt Polyphemus. “I called back to the Cyclops, stinging taunts: So, Cyclops, no weak coward it was whose crew you bent to devour three in your vaulted cave—with your brute voice! Filthy crimes came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal” (Fagles, 226). Odysseus was insulting the Cyclops, and those insults caused the rage of the monster to boil over. The Cyclops was already angry with Odysseus blinding him, and was even more demoralized and angry when Odysseus began to taunt him. As Odysseus goes on with his insults and as his anger rises, he says, “Cyclops—if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed—say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, La...
Although some could possibly call Odysseus, the protagonist of Homer’s The Odyssey, a great leader, the fact that he fails to earn his men’s respect, endangers his men’s lives repeatedly and allows them to die due to his own selfishness states otherwise.
This shows that Odysseus’ self-serving nature extends beyond material greed into the equally sinful realm of pride. In a classic display of hubris, Odysseus taunts the Cyclopes fulfilling the sole purpose of stroking Odysseus’s ego. At first it appears that our hero is lacking foresight, but Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name in hopes that tales of his cunning will spread throughout Greece: a very selfish goal, directly resulting in the endangerment of the lives of both him and his men throughout the remainder of their travels.
After they finally escaped from the brutal monster, Odysseus made another poor decision. The men were rowing their boats away from the island when Odysseus decided that it was a good idea to taunt the raging Cyclops: “So, Cyclops,...Your filthy crimes came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal...so Zeus and the other gods have paid you back” (9.531-36)! This angered Polyphemus more, which led him to hurl a mountain top into the water, forcing Odysseus and his men back near the shore. After one time, you’d think Odysseus would have learned his lesson, but he continued to taunt the monster after they had rowed back out: “Cyclops - if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you...say Odysseus, raider of cities...Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca” (9.558-62)! Not only did Polyphemus acquire the location of his home, he cursed Odysseus, so that if and when he returned home, it would be late, he would be broken, and problems at home would arise, which was why taunting the Cyclops was a horrible decision. In conclusion, one could argue that most of Odysseus’ choices were favorable
To start, within the course of The Odyssey, Odysseus displays hubris through many of his actions. The most prominent instance in which Odysseus shows hubris is while he and his men are trying to escape from the Cyclops Polyphemus. They drug the monster until it passes out, and then stab him with a timber in his single eye. Polyphemus, now blinded, removes the gigantic boulder blocking Odysseus’ escape, and waits for the men to move, so he can kill them. The men escape from the cave to their boat by tying themselves under flocks of rams, so they can easily slip by. Odysseus, now proud after beating the giant, starts to yell at Polyphemus, instead of making a silent escape. Odysseus’ men ask him to stop before Polyphemus would “get the range and lob a boulder” (436). But Odysseus shows hubris by saying that if they were to meet again, Odysseus would “take your life” and “hurl you down to hell!” (462; 463). Polyphemus, now extremely angry with Odysseus, prays to his father, Poseidon, to make Odysseus “never see his home” again, and after which, throws a mountain towards the sound of Odysseus’ voice. (470). Because of Odysseus’ hubris after blinding Polyphemus, Poseidon grants the prayer, and it takes Odysseus 20 years to return home, at the cost of the lives of all his men.
When his crew entered into the area of the Sirens his true arrogance comes out. To avoid the Siren’s sound, Odysseus comes up with a brilliant plan that saves him and his crew. Instead of continuing to escape the Sirens, he is overly proud of his epic rescue says “But even from there my courage, my presence of mind and tactics saved us all” (12; 229-231). Finally, the biggest mistake Odysseus makes is when the Cyclopes traps the crew in his lair. Odysseus devises another brilliant plan and saves his people. Arrogance comes over Odysseus and he says “Cyclops if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so- say Odysseus, raiders of cities he gouged out your eye, laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca” (9; 558-562). The need to claim the defeat of the cyclops is an ego boost that he found more important than quickly escaping. As a result, more of his crew's lives are
CD For instance, Odysseus is boastful when, after winning the battle at Troy, he identifies himself as “formidable for guile in peace and war.” (Homer 894). CM Odysseus believes that he is unable to be defeated because of his cleverness when it comes to war. CM This shows that Odysseus is conceited because he believes that he is cunning and invincible. CD Additionally, Odysseus yells out to the cyclops, Polyphemus, from the boat saying, “If ever a mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities took your eyes.” (Homer 909). CM Odysseus feels that he should always be remembered as the one who blinded and defeated the cyclops. CM This quote from the book shows that Odysseus is proud and egotistical about his battle with Polyphemus. Odysseus is very pleased with himself when he wins or defeats someone in a battle and he wants everyone to know of he great victory and what an amazing person he
As a wayfarer in life, The Odyssey focuses on life’s greater purpose through the fulfillment of destiny, perseverance, and loyalty. These three themes recur continuously throughout Odysseus’ journey, molding life’s greater vision. Odysseus comes to understand his purpose in life by remaining true to these major themes as he faces and conquers each obstacle in his journey.
“Begin when all the rest who left behind them / headlong death in battle or at sea / had long ago returned, while he alone still hungered / for home and wife.” (19-22). In The Odyssey by Homer, King Odysseus must go out and fight in the Trojan War right after his son is born. After the war is won, Odysseus angers Poseidon because of his bragging. Odysseus must face all the trials and difficulties that Poseidon throws at him and he must get back home to his wife, son, and kingdom. Odysseus is proud and intelligent.
The Odyssey, an epic written by Homer, describes the journey the hero Odysseus went on to find his way back to his wife, Penelope. It follows an episodic nature, describing scenario after scenario for that which he triumphs over, being described as a good leader. However, this is not the case. Odysseus is not the great leader he makes himself out to be throughout the story. He can in fact, be better described as a poor leader, being selfish, boastful, and careless. Odysseus illustrates himself as selfish, choosing to steal the humiliated cyclops’ sheep. Odysseus explains, “With many glances back, we rounded up his fat, stiff-legged sheep to take aboard, and drove them down to where the good ship lay”(The Cyclops. 463-465). Odysseus, adding
To begin with, Odysseus is an intelligent and clever man. He is a hero because he has the capacity to understand the situations and think through the struggles they are going to face. Odysseus is put against all the odds possible, and at times it seems like the gods are against him. Odysseus tricks the Cyclops, Polyphemus, in a very strategic way and handled the situation effectively. “My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls me Nohbdy (Homer 498). Odysseus’ cleverness is brought out because he conceived an idea that would be adequate enough to trick a Cyclops. Later when Polyphemus is stabbed, he screams, “Nohbdy, Nohbdy’s tricked
Leadership is when strong leaders show a group of people a clear vision of the right path to go. A leader has important qualities that make them a strong independent person. A leader tends to be open minded when it comes to listening to others ideas to help solve hard times. Being a leader does not mean someone is bossing others around and controlling everything they do. It means they offer help to others and know how to to take charge when the time is needed. In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus is an effective leader because he knows how to be adaptive to challenges he faces in life and also caring for other in his crew.
Odysseus is in Homer’s time the ideal man; he is strong, brave, intelligent, patient, and noble. Being the perfect human can make anyone, even the wisest, pretentious and arrogant. Odysseus shows this in many of his adventures, but most of all in the fight against the cyclops, Polyphemus. In his fight against the cyclops he used his wit to get out of the cave alive, but his ego and anger was enormous to the point of endangering his travel. Odysseus may have every characteristic of a hero, but his self-pride is hazardous to not only his crew but also his journey; Book IX of The Odyssey by Homer is the best place to prove how pride becomes Odysseus’ heroic flaw.
In Odysseus’s encounter with the cyclops Polyphemus, he proves he is a leader when it comes to fighting those that do not follow Greek values and traditions. On his long voyage home, Odysseus and his men stopped at the lawless land of the Cyclops.Here, there are no rules, they do not follow Greek values, and they believe they are stronger than the gods. This contrasts with the Greek society, which values making sacrifices to the gods and believes one should act with cleverness rather than brute force. Once Polyphemus eats two of Odysseus’s men, Odysseus realizes how inhumane they are and how they threaten human values, dignity, and control. Knowing that he might be the next victim, Odysseus comes up with a plan. First, Odysseus gives Polyphemus a large...
At times, Odysseus shows some glimpses of being arrogant. On one of his many journeys, Odysseus and his crew come in contact with the cyclops, Polyphemus; a one-eyed cannibal. As the cyclops is doing everything in his power to eat Odysseus and his crew; Odysseus comes up with a clever alternative plan. After Odysseus blinds the cyclops and escapes his lair, he can’t resist taunting him. “ I say, Cyclops! if ever any one asks you who put out your ugly eye, tell him your blinder was Odysseus, the conqueror of
According to the text, he says "Let them know it's Odysseus, raider of cities" (1325). This is significant during the cyclops episode when his self pride takes over, he gives away his identity, and leads his men to be eaten. The Cyclops’s curse literally changes the course of Odysseus’s journey home. Instead of smooth sailing to Ithaca, Odysseus was tested and tempted further, causing his homecoming journey to last 10 years. The burden of his crew's deaths will stay in Odysseus’s bad reputation. Odysseus has great wit and cunning tactics, but also fights for a noble, selfless cause to protect Ithaca. It is believed that heroes must be able to apply their abilities toward a beneficial and selfless cause, which is where he makes wise choices to achieve homecoming. Along the way, Odysseus practices self restraint, with which he protects the people he cares about by not putting them at risk of death. Finally, Odysseus has the ability to make wise decisions based on logic. These traits define a true hero who doesn't fight for selfish reasons or fail to show wisdom in his emotion-driven decisions. Therefore, Odysseus better defines the ideals of heroism. In Polyphemus’ cave, Odysseus uses his wit to escape and save as many of his men as possible. He gives the Cyclops wine to make them drunk, and claims that his name is Nobody. When Odysseus blinds the drunken Polyphemus, the other