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Mental health stigma introduction
Mental health stigma introduction
THE MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA ESSAY
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Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical 'psycho- killer' with people who suffer from a mental illness. But dramas and horror films are not the only film genres that create stigma. Comedies like What About Bob and many others not only stigmatize, they also make fun of mental illnesses and the people who suffer from them. This paper will discuss how the film Me, Myself & Irene is an inaccurate, offensive and stigmatizing portrayal of an individual suffering from schizophrenia. It also discusses what can be done to counteract the stigma created by these types of films.
Me Myself & Irene
The film Me, Myself & Irene was a blockbuster hit released in 2000. The comedy stars Jim Carrey as a Rhode Island state trooper who is portrayed as having two personalities: Charlie and Hank. Charlie is a sweet, mild-mannered, non confrontational character who is too nice for his own good. Hank is his maniacal alter-ego being the complete opposite of everything he is in manner. When ‘mild’ Charlie forgets to take his medication for schizophrenia, he turns into the ‘aggressive and violent’ Hank. Complications arise when he's assigned to escort a woman named Irene played by Renee Zellweger back to New York and ends up falling in love with her.
Me, Myself & Irene reinforces the many common stereotypes and ...
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Conclusion
People with schizophrenia are inaccurately portrayed in the offensive and stigmatizing film Me, Myself & Irene. The only way to prevent the stigma associated with these films is to get involved. Watch your own attitudes and behaviors and educate yourself and others as much as you can. Comedy and fantasy have their place in film but not at the expense of children and adults who struggle daily to overcome mental illness. A comedy that similarly made fun of cancer or AIDS would never be tolerated. The entertainment industry must learn that this exploitation of mental illness is unacceptable. Unfortunately, the entertainment industry continues to present people with mental illness in a negative light. They have wide ranging consequences for the lives of those with mental illness and for the ways people act towards others with psychiatric disorders.
During the mid-1900`s, mental illnesses were rarely discussed in mainstream media due to negative stigma surrounding mental illnesses. As a result, characters in film rarely had mental disorders because of the directors` worries of audiences` reactions to how the illnesses were portrayed. Director, Edward Dmytryk, however, attempted to diminish the stigma through his film Raintree County (1957) with Susanna Drake Shawnessy`s mental instability. Elizabeth Taylor`s portrayal of Susanna, however, heightened the stigma surrounding mental illness as Susanna constantly acted immature and childlike.
There is an umbrella of different mental disabilities that are not shown on television. Common disorders are usually depression, anxiety, and less often, bipolar disorder (Bastién 12). Even more common, when disorders such as schizophrenia, dissociative identity disorder, and antisocial personality disorder are portrayed on television, they tend to give off a negative connotation on mental disorders. Not all people with mental disorders are “idiosyncratic serial killers” like Hannibal or “grotesquely destructive characters” like Elliot on Mr. Robot (Bastién 13). If society is not developing a stigma of those with mental
People are constantly bombarded with negative images of people with mental illness. In movies especially this is seen. Most horror movies are centered around a character with mental illness who goes unnoticed and performs horrible crimes because of their illness. People who are portrayed as being depressed, anxious, or compulsive in media are usually seen in a negative way, whereas the characters who are carefree and have no emotional problems are seen in a more positive way. Media is significantly adding to the stigma of mental health.
This stereotype contributes to the stigma individuals’ face and encourages social exclusion and intolerance, especially in schizophrenia (Ray & Brooks Dollar, 2014). Ken sought out help and went to the emergency room because he recognized he was severely depressed. There, the doctor promised he would not be put in restraints, yet when he was taken to the hospital, he was placed in restraints because it was company policy (Steele & Berman, 2001). Due the stigma that individuals with mental illness are violent, Ken was not treated fairly (Stuart & Arboleda-Florez, 2012). Stuart and Arboleda-Florez (2012) are very credible authors to be writing on the effects of stigma in mental health. Both authors have experience in psychiatry, combatting stigma and mental health issues.
...on.(2000,May 15). Negative Media Images of People with Mental Illness Impact America’s Perception: NMHA Survey Focuses on Entertainment and News Media. Retrieved June,16,2002, from http://mhnet.org/articles/nmha3.htm
Stereotypes and stigmas promote a dangerous, single-minded perspective. These incomplete or half-truths are often far more duplicitous than lies, as they are more difficult to detect. When these perspectives remain unchecked, they can result in far-reaching, adverse consequences. It is the individual’s duty to refuse to perpetuate this single story perspective. Due to misinformation presented by the media, the stigma surrounding mental illness has created a discriminatory single story perspective; however, through honest and open dialogue, particularly with those suffering from these diseases, these stereotypes can be abolished.
For the overall mental health culture, they way people perceive mental health needs to change in order to alleviate the stigma attached to the topic. As I read and listened to the film, movies play a large part in inflicting the fear that so many people have towards mentally ill people. Another example is news media and how they usually assume that the school shooter , mass muder, rapist or pedifile is mentally ill person causing harm to others. Besides, do you really need to be mentally ill to cause harm to others? I personally don’t believe that and I think anymore is capable of inflicting
In the film “ A Beautiful Mind” John Nash experiences a few different positive symptoms. The first of these positive symptoms are seen through the hallucinations John has of having a room -mate while at Princeton. This room- mate continues to stay “in contact” with John through out his adult life and later this room- mate’s niece enters Johns mind as another coinciding hallucination. Nash’s other hallucination is Ed Harris, who plays a government agent that seeks out Nash’s intelligence in the field of code- breaking.
However, this study reinforces Wahl’s findings by also suggesting a lack of understanding of the real experience of mental illness and instead putting focus the darker side of illness. The communication of primarily scientific information appears to me as a way of alienating the mentally ill from the wider population by making them seem more like patients than humans. Wahl analyses this idea further in chapter three of his book in which he looks at the physical presentation of the mentally ill. He notes that the mentally ill are often portrayed “recognizably different from others in both manner and appearance, that they stand out as deviant and bizarre”. He presents the example of Peter Lorre, a well known actor in the 1930-50s who was typecast as “deranged and obsessed men” in a number of films because of his appearance. After reading this, I was interested to see what others had said about this typecast. Film historian Philip Kemp describes Lorre as “Squat, stocky, round-faced, at once pitiable and terrifying, he seemed a textbook illustration of schizophrenia… Small wonder if he found himself cast as madmen and
“One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest” was a groundbreaking movie, when it was first released in 1975. It challenged the general concept of mental health and abnormality in the United States. Its influence emboldened people form every aspect of the society to pay attention to Mental Health Institutions in the U.S. Today, “One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest” is still accepted as one of the most influential and significant movies in the world. Moreover, the movie was able to question the general stigma over the mental disorders successfully because it portrayed both mentally ill and healthy people in the same scenery, while establishing a fluid dynamic between its characters. Their dynamic relationships helped the audience to understand the nature of mental illnesses better. Many people got to chance to see how normal insane people can be, and how far sane people can go on the scale of abnormality. Overall, the movie centered itself around the idea of abnormality and how it relates to mental health. It highlighted some common misconceptions among the mental health field by showing how deviant
Oftentimes, the portrayal of mental illness in movies is skewed solely for cinematic purposes. However, careful examination of current evidence can better guide perceptions and accepted management of such illnesses. A focused comparison of schizophrenia as seen in evidence-based publications, current psychiatric care, and a motion picture film better reveals discrepancies and similarities in the representation of this illness.
Shutter Island, directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, is a frightening film full of twists and turns that presents a highly dramatized depiction of mental health and psychiatric treatment. It fulfills a checklist of the classic elements of Hollywood’s psychological horror genre: foreboding asylums, psychiatric experimentation, dangerous mental afflictions, multiple personalities, intense hallucinations, and even lobotomy. The media’s portrayal of psychiatric disorders and treatment is an important contributor to the continued stigmatization of mental illness in our society. This paper will analyze which aspects of Shutter Island portray
and homophobic stereotypes in film have been noted and addressed, they have been “watered down” (Byrne, 2009). However films that are still showing negative representations of mental illness are still as relevant as ever. He puts these stereotypes into four distinct categories. When the treatment of mental illness is portrayed in a comedic manner it is very often based on inaccurate information, disregarding the honest representation of what's happening for the comedy value, misinforming the viewers. In his opinion more modern day films have intensified the humour. For example Me, Myself and Irene, a Farrelly Brothers film is the exact portrayal of inaccuracy. The main character Charlie, played by Jim Carrey, is diagnosed with ‘advanced delusionary schizophrenia with narcissistic rage’ but the character is represented as someone who has a split personality disorder which the author states is the main misconception about schizophrenia. Similarly to Wahl, Byrne is assertive in the fact that these misrepresentations are what is responsible for normalising the misconception that schizophrenia is the same as a split personality disorder.
The purpose of this film is to show how different cultures view schizophrenia. The film will first show how people suffer from this disease in the eastern part of the world, like the article Ellie Zolfagharifard wrote stating how all people that were for this article, all of them stated that what they experience were negative qualities. This film would then introduce this professor that studies schizophrenia in the western world. Showing how, like in Zolfagarifard’s article, that people in the western countries of the world looks at schizophrenia.
Mass media “references to people with mental health problems found more than four in ten articles in the press used derogatory terms about mental health and nearly half of press coverage related mental illness to violence and crime” (Esseler, 244). This is causing for people to look down upon the mention of mental illnesses and many times ignore the importance of confronting this issue. Therefore the importance of removing this stigmatization is crucial. Education allows to make more informed decisions and then changing the perception of mental illness can lead towards policy changes toward the improvement of mental health (Sakellari,