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Inflation, unemployment and economic growth
Inflation, unemployment and economic growth
Inflation, unemployment and economic growth
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Introduction The Article discussed inflation in the Philippines this year, its effect to the economy and how the country handle it over time. The analysis looks into the macroeconomic issues that affects economics. It focuses on the main points about inflation. This will cover how inflation are being measured, the effects on demand and supply and analyse the relationship of inflation to the Philippine economy. Analysis All government’s ultimate goal is to maintain a strong and sustainable economy but there are so many factor to consider in making it work right. Economic is a complicated matter but is very important. The government is there to look after its people and one of their goal is to provide everyone a better/higher standard of living. In this report we would like to look at the Philippine economy using the concept of Inflation and will extend the report to the importance of GDP Inflation is defined as an increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase (Hubbartd, Garnett, Lewis, & O’brien, 2010). As inflation rises, the value of the money you own, buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. Philippine inflation rate eased to 4.1%, within the central bank’s inflation target of 3 - 5 %. Despite supply shock in the later part of 2013 due to typhoon in November the government was able to cope up and a higher inflation. We saw that improving inflation rate was brought about the improvement of the government finance. Initiatives like the improvements in tax collection and spending efficiency. There is also a growth in public spending supported by strong growth in infrastructure spending even though there are slowdowns in other spending categories. An in... ... middle of paper ... ... the achievement last year of investment grade sovereign credit ratings and improvements in several global competitiveness indices. Works Cited Hubbard, R. G., Garnett, A., Lewis, P., & O’Brien, A. P. (2010). Essentials of economics. French's Forest, N.S.W: Pearson. Larano, C. (March 2014). Slower Inflation Gives Philippine Central Bank Reprieve. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2014/03/05/slower-inflation-gives- philippine-central-bank-reprieve/?blog_id=8&post_id=23599&mod=wsj_valettop_email Layton, A. P., Robinson, T. J. C., & Tucker, I. B. (2012). Economics for today. South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage Learning. World Bank. (March 2014). Philippine Economic Update. Retrieved from http:// www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/EAP/Philippines/Philippine %20Economic%20Update%20March%202014.pdf
In this section I will be discussing how inflation rates have increased over the past 40 years, and what effect this has had on monetary growth. Inflation rates are defined as the rate of change in price levels in our economy especially Canada. Surveys are conducted quarterly or monthly to determine and generate a Consumer Price Index. The CPI is conducted with a “basket of goods” to determine changes in consumer prices for Canadians. It is important to study and analyze the rate of inflation because it helps the government determine how the dollar value has changed over a period of time. Also to adjust pending contracts and initiate new pensions which have to take into account the effect of inflation. Less well-off people and elderly are more
Country Reports on Economics, Policy and Trade Practices: Courtesy of UM- St Louis. (2000). Available:gopher://gopher.umsl.edu:70/00/library/govdocs/crpt/crpt0029
[6] Turley Mings and Matthew Marlin, [The Study of Economics: Principles, Concepts & Applications] (Dushkin McGraw-Hill, 2000) 413-414.
21st Century Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 58-59. 163-172. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Reference.
Kroon, George E. Macroeconomics The Easy Way. New York: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 2007. Print.
McConnell, C., Brue, S., & Flynn, S. (2012).Economics: principles, problems, and policies. (19 ed., p. 375-390). McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/0077771699/id/L4-1-1
25 Nov. 2013. “Economy.” CQ Researcher. 15 June 2013. Web.
By looking at the Philippines background, recent political and economic issues, and the economic performance of the past and future, a better understanding of development will be achieved. The Philippines became known to the western world in the early 1500’s with the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan. In 1565, Spain officially colonized the area under Miguel Lopez. Spain controlled the area for over 300 years before, with the help of America, Spanish control was lost and an American-Philippine joint rule occurred. The colonial system had two major influences on the path of development that the Philippines took.
Inflation; ‘a situation in which prices rise in order to keep up with increased production costs… result[ing] [in] the purchasing power of money fall[ing]’ (Collin:101) is quickly becoming a problem for the government of the United Kingdom in these post-recession years. The economic recovery, essential to the wellbeing of the British economy, may be in jeopardy as inflation continues to rise, reducing the purchasing power of the public. This, in turn, reduces demand for goods and services, and could potentially plummet the UK back into recession. This essay discusses the causes of inflation, policy options available to the UK government and the Bank of England (the central bank of the UK responsible for monetary policy), and the effects they may potentially have on the UK recovery.
O'Sullivan, A., & Sheffrin, S. (2005). Economics. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
From 1997 to1998, both countries : Thailand and Indonesia reached their highest peak of inflation, which is 9.24% and 75.27% respectively. It is caused by the Asian financial crisis which hit most of the asian countries. The crisis is started in Thailand as its currency, Baht is attacked by the currency traders, and eventually devalued after they found out that the market is unstaintable. For Indonesia, the nation belived that It is triggered by a sudden flow out of assets and money from Indonesia. Hence, the value of Rupiah and Baht moved sharply lower and led to a high inflation rate. It also brought about severe unempoyment rate and caused proverty to strike the country.
Over the years, the Philippines has gone from being one of the richest countries in Asia to being one of the poorest. It has experienced growth and development since World War II. The current administration under President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is aiming for a more rapid growth in the coming years. In 2004, the Philippine economy grew by 6.1% surprising everyone. In 2005, the Philippine peso appreciated by 6%, the fastest in the Asian region for that year. At present, the administration is meeting its expected target growth and is continually looking positive for the future.
Inflation is the rate at which the purchasing power of currency is falling, consequently, the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. Central banks endeavor to point of confinement inflation, and maintain a strategic distance from collapse i.e. deflation, with a specific end goal to keep the economy running smoothly.
The Philippines has long been a country with a struggling economy. Ever since World War II, they have struggled to have a steady government and labor system. Independence did not bring any social changes to the country. The hacienda system still persists in the country, where large estates are farmed by sharecroppers. More the half the population are peasants and 20 percent of the population owns 60 percent of the land. Although the sharecropper is supposed to receive half of the harvest, most of the peasant's actual income goes to paying off debts to the landowner. Poverty and conflict strained the industrial growth of the country with many Presidents trying to fix the problems, but failing to do so. Factors that have faced the country are there is almost 9 percent unemployment, and the country suffers from the consequences of a balance of trade deficit. With the resources that the Philippines have, they are capable of pulling themselves out of the economical hole they are in and being up to par with their successful neighboring countries.
Inflation is one of the most important economic issues in the world. It can be defined as the price of goods and services rising over monthly or yearly. Inflation leads to a decline in the value of money, it means that we cannot buy something at a price that same as before. This situation will increase our cost of living.