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Essay on history of the lgbtq community
Essay on history of the lgbtq community
A eassy about pharaohs
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The history of LGBTQ* is not a brand new topic in the history. Actually, there are many of LGBTQ* histories are recorded all way the beginning of the creation of humans, which the today’s special History Channel documentary focusing on LBGTQ* topics. I will be speaking about Hatshepsut, who is one of the well-known Pharaoh of Egypt who was portrayed in the pictures as a male.
Hatshepsut was a Queen in Egypt, born in about 1507 BC. She is eldest and only surviving daughter of King Thutmose I and his chief (main) wife, Ahmose. Among to the customs, she married to her half-brother which they had a daughter together. Her husband eventually died at young age, leaving an heir, his son with his minor wife, Thutmose III. Thutmose was too young to
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As soon she appointed herself as Pharaoh, declared that the god allowed her to be a Pharaoh and dressed like a man. She is now taken seriously as a ruler. Because she was born in royal family that they believed that throne can be only inherited by marrying a daughter of the Pharaoh. By marrying her half brother, she has a huge advantage to gain the power as a queen. She also was fortunate enough to have her husband died young enough for her stepson to be too young to rule the kingdom on his own that customs allowed her to reign the kingdom as Queen Regent. Since the ancient Egyptian royalty only restrict to the family, there was no mention of her struggle connected to her race, nationality or citizenship. Despite the fact that Hatshepsut is a product of incest, there was no record found that mention she has a …show more content…
Those who see my monuments in years to come, and who shall speak of what I have done.” (Stone, 2015)
Fortunately for Hatshepsut, not everything was destroyed by her stepson’s orders. Her name was mentioned in forgotten walls of Deir el-Bahri, which British archeologists discovered it in 1822 which the wall contains the pictures of her as a male but later they noticed that it’s indeed a female ruler, that it surprised them.
It is believed that Hatshepsut may be gender nonconforming or bending, as her wiliness to present herself, as a male was rather unusual for her time. Women typically do not appear as men upon taking the total power due to the fear that they would be overthrow or killed. Also, it is known that people knew that she is born a female, which she had shown her courage to dress like a man in public when it is generally unacceptable. Due to her time, there was no such as a well known LGBTQ* community so she had to fight on her own to be accepted by her subjects which she did by present herself as a
Before Hatshepsut, there were other woman who attempted to rule over Egypt. Every time a woman came to power, there was some sort of problem that was left for them to solve. Unlike Hatshepsut, the other woman did not have any confidence to name themselves pharaoh and they did not grow up in the royal family like Hatshepsut did. In paragraph 13, it states, “A few women had tried to rule Egypt before, but never would search valid claim to the throne,” and, “These women had not ruled long or well and neither had had the audacity to proclaim herself pharaoh.” These quotes explain that Hatshepsut was recognized for taking power at a good time and not stepping
King tut was eight or nine when he took over as king. When he took the crown he was married to his queen. In Egypt it was normal for kings to marry their sister or half sister. With King Tut he married his half sister. It is believed that when King Tut was crowned king he was heavily influenced by his great uncle Ay. When a new king comes in to rule they have to go through coronation, meaning to be presented with multiple crowns. The most important ones were red, white, double crown, blue crown and the nemes headdress. The king had to visors, the highest officials in the government, who were in charge of the upper and lower parts of Egypt. (Hawass 29-56)
Robins, Gay. "The Names of Hatshepsut as King." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 85 (1999): 103-12. Jstore. Web. 8 Dec. 2013. .
Hatshepsut was born into a wealthy, educated family; however, she displayed qualities that are innate among most great leaders. She was courageous, ambitious, confident, and innovative. This allowed her to become the female Pharaoh during the 18th dynasty, and in a male dominating society, this was seen as an accomplishment among historians analyzing women in power. Hatshepsut’s will to adopt the role as Pharaoh prior to her reign portrays her as a strong, independent female leader. Her building projects and further establishment of trade had a positive impact on Ancient Egypt socially, economically, and intellectually by creating opportunity and further expanding their knowledge. Ultimately, Hatshepsut is considered to be a very successful and influential leader within Ancient history.
According to Live Science, “Cleopatra was the last series of rulers called the Ptolemies who ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years.” In the text in Biography.com, Cleopatra’s family ruled Egypt for more than 100 years before
The Second Intermediate Period lasted 150 years. Hyksos from Palestine invaded it. The New Kingdom begins when Hyksos are driven out of Palestine. The New Kingdom was the 18th Dynasty. Ahmose I take over. He reunified the country. Women played in an important role in the New Kingdom. Hatshepsut was a powerful female. She was the wife of Thutmose II and mother of Thutmose III. The wars were fought in horse drawn carriages.
In summary, the significance of Hatshepsut created many controversial interpretations of her 21-year reign and her personality. Through the source analysis of many viewpoints of historians, demonstrated many possible connation’s. The interpretation of Hatshepsut by her own self-image created an image of perfection and succession but it is open for discussion whether it is merely self-promotion or propaganda. These interpretations continued through the negative aspects and views of modern historians that viewed Hatshepsut as a “power-hungry” and evil force that stole the throne. But this is also debatable as these views come from male perspectives and can possibly be biased and misogynistic. Also, the interpretation of Hatshepsut leaving a legacy
Cleopatra family was a part of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek family of Macedonian origin who ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. Cleopatra originally ruled with her father Ptolemy XII. She later had to rule with her brothers, Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV to whom she had to marry as part of her Egyptian family custom. Her marriage with her brother, Ptolemy XIV, ended quickly after he died from unknown sources. She had, even more, problems with her second marriage to brother, Ptolemy XIII. He had worked
Queen Hatshepsut ruled from Thebes (Upper Egypt) during ca. 1479 - 1457 BC, starting out as regent to her youthful of her nephew Thutmose III, but later taking full control of the government and the royal regalia. It was uncommon in Ancient
Since the second dynasty, kings were considered sons of gods. Only the pharaohs, could directly communicate with the gods. Egyptians believed the pharaoh’s main role was not simply to rule the Egyptian state but to encompass truth, goodness and justice. Hatshepsut is the daughter of king Thutmose I and Ahmose. After her father’s death, the throne is passed on to her half-brother Thutmose II, which she marries and becomes queen. When Thutmose II passes, “his very young son, by another wife, was declared Thutmose III and Hatshepsut appointed co-regent.” Thutmose III was only an infant and not able to take the throne. As co-regent, Hatshepsut should step down once Thutmose III is mature enough to become pharaoh, but instead declares herself to be king. Hatshepsut becomes the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Although she faces ethical challenges of becoming king through unusual means and for being a female, Hatshepsut proved herself of being fit to reign over ancient Egypt and fulfil the role of the pharaoh.
Halperin, David. "Is There a History of Sexuality?." The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. Ed. Henry
Cleopatra VII was the last Pharaoh of Egypt. Cleopatra reigned over Egypt in 51BC after the death of her father Ptolemy XII Auletes. Cleopatra’s mother was Cleopatra VI and she came to power at the age of 17. Cleopatra ruled over Egypt with her two brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy VIX and her son Ptolemy XV Caesar. She was born in 69 BC in Alexandria and ruled from 51 BC to 30 BC. Cleopatra was Macedonian, but even though her ancestry was Macedonian, she was still an Egyptian queen and worshipped as a god. She was remembered for in history as the last Queen of Egypt and her relationships to Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
Cleopatra VII, most commonly known as Cleopatra, was the last series of rulers called Ptolemies; this family ruled Egypt for nearly 300 years. Cleopatra ruled not only Egypt, but also Cyprus, parts of modern-day Libya, and other territories in the middle East. Cleopatra was born into an insane family with deranged beliefs, beginning with having to marry her brother, Ptolemy XIII, which ended with a war. Cleopatra’s life didn't get much better afterwards, she fell in love with Julius Caesar, and watched him get stabbed to death. When she married Mark Antony, she had three kids and lived as a family in Alexandria; however things didn't turn out so smoothly since she ended up committing suicide.
Cleopatra’s Father, Ptolemy XII was the seventh Pharaoh in a line of unmemorable Ptolemaic rulers. Because of her father, she was exposed to royalty at an early age. This affected her decisions, as she always put Egypt before herself. Eventually, Ptolemy XII had to flee to Rome, because the people of Egypt hated him. The throne was left to Cleopatra’s sister Berenice. Berenice did her best to keep Ptolemy XII out of Egypt, and away from the throne. But Berenice was beheaded by Ptolemy XII’s army. Ptolemy had the throne for five more years, until he died and the throne was left for joint rule by Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII. This was exactly what Cleopatra needed to achieve her dream of conquering the world.
At the metropolitan museum, I realized a lot of representations of her been sited, standing, as a sphinx and kneeling down. A king will only kneel to a god. For example, the kneeling sculpture with her holding two bowls of jar in her palms symbolizes Hatshepsut feeding the gods. Amon passes there once every year. It shows more like She is sympathetic and also like a mother who is caring and ready to feed her people. She had enormous power and influence. Walking in the metropolitan museum of art section of Hatshepsut, the sculptures signify possession, pageantry and expression of power of a