The Notorious Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County

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In the mid to late nineteenth century, a new genre of literature, realism, was born out of the chaos and turbulence of the Civil War. Realism in narrative quickly became the dominant literary form, becoming far more popular than romanticism. In many ways, realism seemed to be better than the previous genres of literature. It was extremely detailed, relating every aspect of the world around it to its readers, and described the world as it truly was, without ignoring the harsh realities of life like suffering and death. Despite this, literary realism did not improve on and even lagged behind its predecessors in one way: the reality of gender equality. Realist authors, who were mostly male, tended to patronize the women in their stories while …show more content…

“The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” and “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, as well as “The Story of an Hour” and “O Pioneers!”, are particularly representative of realism and feminism respectively. Realist literature of the nineteenth century, especially that written by men, had a tendency to be sexist. One of the stories that typifies this trend is “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” by Samuel Clemens. Although the story does not seem to be biased toward or against gender equality, the most sexist aspect is the blatant lack of any women in the narrative itself. Clemens is well known for being ambivalent toward female characters in his writing, so much so that Dr. Roberta Trites, while reviewing a book about Clemens, speaks of “the already established facts about how shallow Clemens’ female characterizations are” (Trites 1995). This can be seen in “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” using the literary tools of gender criticism. The only female mentioned in the story is a mare, and she is used in races for

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