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Introduction of mark twain life history
Mark twain a brief english biography
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Analysis Of Humorous Text
Thousands of millions of people all over the world experience about the feeling of excitement when winning in either video gas or anything that one person may enjoy, and the disappointment of losing in such games or entertainments one endorses themselves in. But one peculiarly lucky person in Mark Twain's tall tale story known as Jim Smiley won all his bets, which later developed to his head and he became too boastful, and like countless others in the natural world, came to a crushing defeat. Not to mention, the story where Jim Smiley appears in “ The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” by Mark Twain is a high level comedy tall tale story. in which an unnamed narrator goes to gather information on a man known
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as Leonidas Smiley, on a request from his friend, who he believes is a myth. But is instead told about a man named Jim Smiley by Simon Wheeler. This Jim Smiley, who was a notorious man in Calaveras County, betted on everything and would prepare for the bet so he never lost a bet, that is until one day he finally lost a bet on a frog race. The author of this story, Mark Twain, uses caricatures, comic situations, and hyperboles in this story to reveal his universal truth of being too prideful can lead to one's own downfall, though also being too oblivious plays a major role in determining if one wins or loses. For instance, Twain uses numerous occurrences of caricatures in this one story, the main ones being found in Jim Smiley. In the first place, the author contains a caricature in his character Jim Smiley, who is a notorious better of Calaveras County. For example, a caricature is found when in the story when Smiley bets on the oddest thing in one instance, this happens when Smiley bets on whether a person's wife will overcome her illness or not.”Parson Walker's wife laid very sick once, for a good while, and it seemed as if they warn's going to save her[...]’Well, I’ll resk two-and-a-half she don’t anyway’ ”(687). Smiley is an exaggeration of a typical person who loves to bet. Smiley is an exaggeration of this thanks to people who love to bet will bet on plenty different odd instances, but smiley bets on even odder instances than normal hardcore betters. Also, Twain later exaggerates Smiley as a extremely hardcore better again later in the story. This appears when Smiley prepares for the occasions of him betting, this is either a dog fight, horse race, poker, or a frog race Smiley will either prepare or train the animal.” Well, thish-yer Smiley had rat terriers, and chicken cocks, and tomcats and all them kinds of things till you couldn’t rest, and you couldn’t fetch nothing for him to bet on but he’d match you.”(688). This is an exaggeration of Smiley being a extreme better since the fact that Smiley will be clever and always find a way to win one bet even if it’s something as ridiculous as betting a rat terrier and based on this Smiley might go as far as to bet his own life or put his family into debt if he had too just to match one little bit further exaggerate his character as a severe better . Furthermore, Twain also includes another caricature on Smiley. This happens when Smiley became too boastful and bragged about his frog to a stranger, which then he challenged him to race. As Smiley went off to catch a frog for the stranger, the stranger sabotage the frog with a double handful shot. “The new frog hopped off lively, but Dan’l give a heave[..]but it warn’t no use- he wouldn’t budge[...]‘Why, blame my cats if he don’t weigh five pounds!’ and turned him upside down and he bleached out a double handful shot”(689-690). Smiley in this instance is a exaggeration of a bashful and oblivious person. In this instance, Smiley was bashful due to he let all the winning acquire to his thoughts since nobody could beat him. Nevertheless, due to Smiley being bashful he became arrogant and oblivious in this part of the story, where Smiley had gotten a frog for the stranger, so they could bet was not capable of beating Dan’l, but the stranger was smart and clever, so he outsmarted Smiley, who was too oblivious to check his frog beforehand to see if the stranger did anything to it. As you can see, Twain includes caricatures in his stories to emphasize who his character are supposed to be in a humorous way. Not only does Twain include caricatures, to show that if you are too confident and not prepare you are basically doomed to fail, like in school essays or tests, and if you are too oblivious you will also fail due to you forgetting little details, in his writing. Consequently, Twain also includes comic situations, mainly situational irony in this story. Moreover, Twain doesn’t just include caricatures in his stories, but also comic situations, such as situational irony, to create and convey his universal truth. Likewise, Smiley, who is a caricature of a inattentive better, bets on a frog race thinking he can win due to the fact of him winning every race he had betted on. To point out, Smiley owned a frog, which won all the races it was put in, became too prideful of it winning all the time challenged a stranger believing he could win the bet, but instead he loses it in utter humility.” I'll resk forty dollars that he can outjump any frog in Calaveras county. Well, I’m only a stranger here and I ain’t got no frog; but if I had a frog, I’d bet you[...] The feller took the money and started away”(689-690). This is situational irony since Smiley bets on the frog winning the race believing it will, but instead it turned out otherwise. To add on, Twain includes another comic situation in his story when the narrator goes to Simon Wheeler to find information on Leonidas Smiley but gets told about Jim Smiley instead. To clarify, the narrator is going to gather information on Leonidas Smiley on a request from a friend, after arriving at Calaveras County the narrator meets Wheeler, whom he asks about Leonidas Smiley, but instead he receives information on Jim Smiley instead of what he’s looking for.”Rev.Leonidas W. H’m Reverend Le- Well, there was a feller here once but the name of Jim Smiley”(686). This is situational irony as well due to occurrences don’t go as the narrator expected and he spent hours hearing about someone he doesn’t even need to know about. To send this off, the author uses comic situations along with caricatures to reveal his theme, but the author also includes hyperboles to go along with his caricatures to emphasize other occurrences beside his characters. Accordingly, It’s important to realize that, the author also includes hyperboles to support and go alongside his caricatures.
For instance, a hyperbole can be found when Smiley chased the frog from his home all the way to Mexico to win a bet.” He would bet how long it would take him to get to-to wherever he was going to, and if you took him up, he would foller that straddlebug to Mexico”(686). The author includes this hyperbole to go along with the caricature of smiley being an extreme better, this is in behalf of it further conveys what Smiley would do to win a small bet. Another example is that, when Smiley train a frog he captured for three whole months. In other words, Smiley was so determined to win a frog race bet he sat there for three whole months just to train a frog to jump.” he ketched a frog one day and took him home, and said he cal’lated to educate him; and so he never done nothing for three months but set in his backyard and learn that frog to jump”(688). The author includes this hyperbole to exaggerate how determined Smiley is and how much he wants to win. This goes along with Smiley being a caricature of an extreme better who would do anything to win, even waste three months of his life just to win one or two frog races with that frog. Uniquely, the author includes hyperboles to further exaggerate his character and also to help his caricatures to further stand out so the reader can know what the character is suppose to be like in the modern
world. Overall, in the story “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” Mark Twain uses caricatures, comic situations, and hyperboles in a humorous way to reveal his universal truth of being too prideful or oblivious can lead to one's own downfall. The author includes this to tell his audience to be alert of how far their pride may scratch, and to control this pride and not let it take over like it did with Smiley. The author also wants his audience to be aware of their surroundings and actions so it doesn’t have a horrible result like it had with Smiley.
Jackson in her story, “The Lottery”, describes how society and villagers preserve the tradition of lottery without even knowing its origin. Hawthorne, in his story, “Young Goodman Brown” describes the presence of corruption and evil in the society. Both stories have common ideas such as corruption in our society, continuation of barbarous and unethical old traditions, and failure of people in handling those barbarous actions. Both stories have a common theme of evil and darkness but they are presented in different manners. This paper discusses similarities and differences in “The Lottery” and “Young Goodman Brown” by analyzing different literary elements. Jackson, in her story, questions beliefs of individuals, their actions, and blind faith towards old barbaric traditions by using an evil theme and symbolism. Hawthorne adopted a different approach to show presence of evil in our society by showing the inner struggle of the lead character.
A friend has asked the narrator to find Simon Wheeler and to ask him about the Reverend Leonidas W. Smiley.Simon Wheeler doesn’t remember a Reverend Smiley,but he does start to tell a tale about Jim Smiley,a man who loved to make bets.We learn from the start that Smiley loves to gamble,but more importantly perhaps,he likes to bet an animals.”I found simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the bar-room store of old dilapidated tavern in the ancient mining camp of Angels.”Here explains how Simon is,his behavior this part shows he's a lazy an old school sleeping in a ancient camp that looks like from Angels.”Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blocked me there with his chair and then sat me down and rolled off the monotonous narrative which
The most memorable use of this device lies in the passages, “The teacher killed some time accusing the Yugoslavian girl of masterminding a program of genocide [...].” or “‘I hate you,’ she said to me one afternoon. Her English was flawless. ‘I really, really hate you.’ Call me sensitive, but I couldn’t help but take it personally.” Both these excerpts downplay really serious things, hatred and genocide, and reduces them to nothing more than an everyday part of French class. This use of litote achieves an extremely humorous effect, and helps to convey Sedaris’s purpose magnificently. Unlike Barry, who includes so many hyperbolic statements in his essay-that all essentially convey the same idea (men suck in the kitchen)- that they grow boring by the third time you read one of them. Barry opens his essay with hyperbole, “Men are still basically scum when it comes to helping out in the kitchen.” He repeats this line halfway through the piece, worded differently of course, but no matter, it is not funny anymore. “I realize this is awful,” and “Most men make themselves as useful around the kitchen as ill-trained Labrador retrievers,” both convey the same idea the first two hyperbolic statements were trying to convey. Why would an author write something six different ways and expect us to not get tired of it? This overuse of the same type of hyperbolic statement makes me
“The Lottery” is a satire that is meant to shock and provoke readers with the prospect that societal contentment and tradition can evoke the emersion of illogical and harmful actions. The author, Shirley Jackson, understands that the proper use of symbolism and character archetypes is followed by a more impactful story. “The Lottery” opens with children who are out of school for summer break “[on a clear and sunny… day.” (Jackson, 1948, p. 221). Such an innocuous, familiar scene, might elicit from the reader nostalgic, whimsical memories of childhood play. Appropriately, the children in this story represent the innocent, susceptible future generation of the town. They do not seem to fully fathom the severity of the lottery or the abhorrent nature of the violence associated with the town’s traditions. For this reason, the reader most likely develops an expectation that this story will be a pleasant and optimistic one that takes place on a beautiful sunny day and involves the laughter and tomfoolery of young happy kids.
An example of Hyperbole in Fablehaven is when Seth says, “Why didn’t you tell us Grandpa Sorenson lived in India?” (1). Hyperbole is when a character exaggerates something. This is hyperbole because Seth is exaggerating how far away Grandpa lives He doesn’t really live in India, he just lives far away. Flashback is when the character(s) remember something from their past with vivid detail.
Set against the backdrop of the contemporary American societies, “Charles” and “The lottery” are arguably two of the finest short stories written by Shirley Jackson; one of the most popular and talked about writer of horror/mystery genre in the mid-nineteenth century. The lottery is a descriptive story about a horrific ritual that take place in a small town ,and Charles is a narrative story about the lies of a bad child. Like her other notable works, these two stories effectively showcase her mastery in dramatic irony and candidly uncover the contemporary social reality while still having the several similarities and differences shared in between them based upon the writing style, main theme of the story , and the way how each story concludes.
In the 1850's, a new literary movement emerged. This movement, termed regionalism, shows fidelity to a particular region or culture, namely through character's speech, manners, and beliefs. One distinct characteristic of regionalism present in all such texts is the idea that people within these cultures are very difficult to change because the characters want to preserve their distinct way of life. Two short stories in particular effectively demonstrate regionalism—Mark Twain's "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," published in 1865, and Bret Harte's 1868 publication of "The Luck of Roaring Camp." Both Twain and Harte use regionalism within their short stories; however, they do so by utilizing completely different aspects of local
The setting in the stories The Lottery and The Rocking-Horse Winner create an atmosphere where the readers can be easily drawn in by the contrasting features of each short story. This short essay will tell of very important contrasting aspects of settings in that while both stories are different, both hold the same aspects.
One of The Pigman’s techniques that the author put into the story is figurative language.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” irony is an underlying theme used throughout the story. The setting is introduced as a “clear and sunny” day, but ends with the brutal death of a housewife (715). The two people who essentially run the town, Mr. Graves and Mr. Summers, also have ironic names. In addition, the characters and the narrator make ironic statements throughout the story.
Have you ever read the story of a princess kissing a frog, having it turn into a prince? Well, what if it didn’t become a prince, but she turned into a frog herself! This is called irony, something we would not expect to happen. In the story of the princess we would not expect that to happen. In the story “The Lottery,” written by Shirley Jackson, we see this situation in another form. She uses irony to bring out the point in her story. “The Lottery,” offers an “ironic twist of fate” that causes wonder and makes one sympathize with the characters.
Winning vast amounts of money can make anyone slaphappy, but unfortunately this type of wager won’t be discussed in Shirley Jacksons “The Lottery.” Jackson catches the reader’s attention by describing a typical day by using words such as “blossoming, clear and sunny skies” to attract the reader into believing a calm and hopeful setting which eventually turns dark. In this short story Jackson tells a tale of a sinister and malevolent town in America that conforms to the treacherous acts of murder in order to keep their annual harvest tradition alive. Jackson exposes the monstrosity of people within this society in this chilling tale. She allows the reader’s to ponder and lead them to believe that the lottery is actually a good thing; till she implements foreshadowing, to hint at the dreadfulness behind the lottery and its meaning. My goal in this paper is to discuss why Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a portrayed as a horror story, and the importance the townspeople used to glorify ritualistic killings, to appease to an unseeable force in return of good harvest for the upcoming year.
Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" uses the third-person dramatic point of view to tell a story about an un-named village that celebrates a wicked, annual event. The narrator in the story gives many small details of the lottery taking place, but leaves the most crucial and chilling detail until the end: the winner of the lottery is stoned to death by the other villagers. The use of the third-person point of view, with just a few cases of third-person omniscient thrown in, is an effective way of telling this ironic tale, both because the narrator's reporter-like blandness parallels the villagers' apparent apathy to the lottery, and because it helps build to the surprise ending by giving away bits of information to the reader through the actions and discussions of the villagers without giving away the final twist.
This simple short story bleeds into the minds of its readers, and mixes into our perception of the world we know today. Eventually, the reader begins to connect the thought process and ideologies of the mentally deranged villagers within the story to those who exist or existed within the real world. We begin to peel away at our own society, and see that the same way of thinking which spawned these lotteries, held within the fictional world, may have counterparts in the real world, which is the truly perturbing fragment of this story. While each person who reads this tale...
The title of the story, “The Lottery” illustrates irony when knowing the true essence of the title.