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Point of View in The Lottery
Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" uses the third-person dramatic point of view to tell a story about an un-named village that celebrates a wicked, annual event. The narrator in the story gives many small details of the lottery taking place, but leaves the most crucial and chilling detail until the end: the winner of the lottery is stoned to death by the other villagers. The use of the third-person point of view, with just a few cases of third-person omniscient thrown in, is an effective way of telling this ironic tale, both because the narrator's reporter-like blandness parallels the villagers' apparent apathy to the lottery, and because it helps build to the surprise ending by giving away bits of information to the reader through the actions and discussions of the villagers without giving away the final twist.
"The Lottery" is primarily told in the third-person dramatic point of view, but on occasion the narrator becomes omniscient to divulge information to the reader that which is commonly known to the villagers. In paragraph 7, for example, the ...
“In September 1642, John Throgmorton , with 35 families applied to the Dutch authorities in Niew Amsterdam for permission to settle in. Permission was granted in October 1642, and the conlonists settled on the long neck lying south of what is Eastchester Bay today and named it Throgmorton’s Neck after their leader. By the time of the American Revolution, the name had been contracted to Throgg’s Neck. Throgmorton and his colony thrived for short time, for in the later part of 1643, the Siwanoy Indians attacked the colony and destroyed it. Eighteen persons were massacred. Fortunately, at the time of the attack, a passing boat managed to land at the Neck and helped the remaining colonist to escape to safety. Throgmorton escaped but didn’t return to his colony after the massacre. “ (Hamilton, Harlan. Throgs Neck Light. 1-2)
It was intended to punish serious or violent repeat offenders so alternatives would apply to non-violent, petty offenders. The first alternative is rather simple in that the law could allow prosecutors to consider whether a defendant’s “background, character and prospects” placed him or her outside of the “spirit” of three strikes (Bazelon, 2010). This plea for leniency has been used in appeals to prevent minor offenders from life sentences. It could also be used in cases with mitigating circumstances involving the offender such as mental retardation, child abuse, or mental illness (Bazelon, 2010). Norman Williams was a homeless drug addict in 1997 when he was sentenced to life under the law after he stole a floor jack. A few years later his case was reviewed during which it was discovered that Williams grew up with a mom who was a binge drinker who pimped him and his brothers out to men that she knew. As a result of the abuse, Williams became a cocaine addict as an adult living on the streets of Long Beach, California. This information was had not been introduced at trial but after much effort he was released in 2009 (Bazelon,
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery', is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. 'The Lottery' clearly expresses Jackson's feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and rituals. She shows how coldness and lack of compassion in people can exhibit in situations regarding tradition and values. Jackson presents the theme of this short story with a major use of symbolism. Symbolism shows throughout the setting of 'The Lottery,' the objects, the peoples actions, and even in the time and the names of the lucky contestants.
Nasopharynx is located at the top of the pharynx, posterior to the nose and above the soft palate. The nasopharynx is lined by a thin layer of respiratory epithelium and most nasopharyngeal carcinoma arises from these cells, that are large polygonal cells with a syncytial composition. The nasopharynx is a part of the pharynx together with the oropharynx and hypopharynx. The main function of the nasopharynx is respiration as it connects the nose to the rest of the pharynx (Marieb & Hoehn, 2007). This structure allows air to flow into the lungs and thereby if it’s primary function is disturbed, the clinical manifestation that would be seen would involve respiration. In this patient, what is most relevant social history is patient smoking history in relation to her nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
The majority of prisoners incarcerated in America are non-violent offenders. This is due mainly to mandatory minimum sentencing laws, which is a method of prosecution that gives offenders a set amount of prison time for a crime they commit if it falls under one of these laws, regardless of their individual case analysis. These laws began in the 1980s, when the use of illegal drugs was hitting an all time high (Conyers 379). The United States began enacting legislature that called for minimum sentencing in an effort to combat this “war on drugs.” Many of these laws give long sentences to first time offenders (Conyers). The “three strikes” law states that people convicted of drug crimes on three separate occasions can face life in prison. These laws were passed for political gain, as the American public was swept into the belief that the laws would do nothing other than help end the rampant drug crimes in the country. The laws are still in effect today, and have not succeeded to discourage people from using drugs. Almost fifty percent...
Three Strikes, an independent variable, is measured by its underlying trend in three strikes states and trend in three strikes states after three strikes. Truth in Sentencing is measured by comparing underlying trends in TIS states and trend in TIS states after TIS. Three strikes laws were found to be slightly associated with declines in robbery, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft nationally. Incapacitation rates were found to have similar effects in California, a state using Three Strikes more aggressively, than in other states. TIS and Three Strikes laws were found to have a limited effect on crime throughout all 50 states. Three Strikes laws were also found to have a greater effect on crime more so than TIS.
First the deterrent effect of the three strikes laws is that it keeps repeat offenders in prison for a long time. After a person’s second conviction if they do not refrain from criminal activity the person will receive their third strike. This law ensures that repeat offenders stay in jail and protect law abiding citizens. The law also sends a stern me...
Winning vast amounts of money can make anyone slaphappy, but unfortunately this type of wager won’t be discussed in Shirley Jacksons “The Lottery.” Jackson catches the reader’s attention by describing a typical day by using words such as “blossoming, clear and sunny skies” to attract the reader into believing a calm and hopeful setting which eventually turns dark. In this short story Jackson tells a tale of a sinister and malevolent town in America that conforms to the treacherous acts of murder in order to keep their annual harvest tradition alive. Jackson exposes the monstrosity of people within this society in this chilling tale. She allows the reader’s to ponder and lead them to believe that the lottery is actually a good thing; till she implements foreshadowing, to hint at the dreadfulness behind the lottery and its meaning. My goal in this paper is to discuss why Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a portrayed as a horror story, and the importance the townspeople used to glorify ritualistic killings, to appease to an unseeable force in return of good harvest for the upcoming year.
Oral Cancer is the growth of uncontrollable cells that conquers and causes damages to any surrounding tissue. It all begins as a growth of rough spots, lumps or bumps, thickenings and swellings, and weak areas on the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft parts of the roof of the mouth, ear pain, the sinuses (nose) which have four different stages, the throat which can be sore or chronic sore throat called Hoarseness, bleeding in the gums, numbness, loss of feeling or pain of the face, mouth, or neck. This can be life threatening and can cause death. People who mostly get Mouth Cancer are smokers and nonsmokers, family history of cancer, heavy drinkers, and being in the sun too much, especially at a young age. Regular smokers that smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes are six times more likely to get oral cancer than nonsmokers. Nonsmokers such as chewing tobacco are 50 times more likely to get Oral Cancer in the cheeks, gums, and the lining of the lips. 25% of Oral Cancer also occurs to people who drink occasionally and people who do not smoke at all. If you notice these symptoms and don’t know what it is or don’t know what it is at all, you should visit your local dentist. When you go to the dentist he or she will feel for any lumps or irregular tissue like sores or disclosed tissue. They will also look for changes in your neck, head, and face or for any oral cavity. After feeling
In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a major cause of heart disease, and is associated with conditions ranging from colds and gastric ulcers to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and cerebrovascular disease. Women have a better chance in getting lung cancer then men do. This year the disease will kill 68,000 women in the United States, more than one and a half times as many as breast cancer. Even if a woman smoked for awhile and quit, her chances are much greater then a man that smoked 2 times longer then the woman did.
actually consists of in this short story. At the onset of the story, Jackson uses the peaceful setting to confuse the reader as to the violent event that occurs. She continues to obscure what is actually going on in each character’s mind by writing in the third person with an objective view. The rising action that develops throughout the story continues to confuse the reader until which point the shocking ending is revealed. The unexpected harsh stoning of the winner in this short story is not what one expects when they begin to read “The Lottery”.
The Classical School of criminology states that punishment should be severe, certain and swift with certainty being the most crucial category. Within cities all over the country, the three strike rules are very prevalent. Individuals can be sentenced to life imprisonment for committing a crime that falls within the guidelines of being a serious felony if it is their third offense. However, the law has no substantial effect on decreasing crime. In the city of Atlanta, 105 rapes occurred which is defined as unlawful sexual intercourse. There was also a significant amount of aggravated assault with 2,965 total offenses in 2013. The three-strike-your-out-laws lack Beccaria’s most important aspect of punishment certainty. An individual knowing that they are permitted to be prosecuted of two crimes before they receive certain punishment does not deter crime; it enables crime to continue to
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the author is able to entertain and enlighten the readers. The interesting and profound topic of the story is partly the reason for drawing the readers in; however, the clever characterization of Tessie and the anonymous setting help to make the story more relatable as well as force the readers to feel sympathy for the characters. Although a story about a town devouring a member of its community is horrifying, there is a large meaning. Jackson effectively uses “The Lottery” to warn the readers of the dangers of the group. Shirley Jackson describes the characters in “The Lottery” in a way that readers can relate to each of them in some way, yet she makes one character stand out from the start of the story.
The setting in the beginning of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, creates a mood of peacefulness and tranquillity. The image portrayed by the author is that of a typical town on a normal summer day. Shirley Jackson uses this setting to foreshadow an ironic ending.