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Compare and contrast Nigeria health care system and USA health care system
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During the 1990’s the center between foreign policy and international health became more and more progressively clear. Throughout the years, the worldwide health community and the policymakers have been trying to improve the overall worldwide health care system in terms of a wide set of interface that incorporate national security as well as financial, political, and humanitarian concerns. Nigeria is surrounded by several infectious diseases, such as Ebola, Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and Ziska. Some of these diseases which have no treatment/cure and some that are curable with the appropriate medical attention and treatment. Today, the United States seeks to improve the health care system as well as the security and the well-being of the Nigerians by …show more content…
Having a populous country means that diseases are rapidly spreading and people living here are easily exposed to them. The Nigerian health care system is poorly developed, especially for infants, young children, and women. Their healthcare system has faced several complex and challenging problems due the shortage of healthcare workers, a rising cost in the healthcare delivery, limited financial resources, and financial, political, and humanitarian concerns, all of this has led to the huge load of diseases being spread. Since Nigeria is ranked as having high death mortality rate due to infectious diseases, the United States has helped raise certain funding programs to help improve healthcare systems as well as promoting longevity. These funding programs have helped improve and strengthen the medicine and treatments as well as improving the overall national security and focusing on the financial, political, and humanitarian concerns of the …show more content…
One of the main reasons why Nigeria faces a high HIV/AIDS rate is because of sexually transmitted diseases, along with that prostitution, irregular blood screening, and trafficking of women are also some factors that contribute to this high rate. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) was announced by President George W. Bush during his 2003 State of the Union Address. This program is an initiative to help save the lives of those people that suffer from HIV/AIDS. Today, PEPFAR has helped “restore health, promote longevity, and decrease the mortality rate” (Jlateh 6). The Zika virus has made its way throughout several countries and overseas territories, including the United States. This is caused by traveling to these infected countries and bringing the virus back home with them. Eventually, Barack Obama called on Congress to “approve on the full funds to help with the spread of the Zika virus in the United States” (Tambo 3). The program has helped improve the health care system by preventing any future viruses as well as symptoms. Finally, the Ebola outbreak has led to the eventual international responses due to “threats posed to the affected states, the prospects of wider destabilization to
The investigator then goes to South Africa and interviews Dr. Glenda Gray, who works with Dr. Corey. South Africa has the most HIV positive victims in the world, currently. In South Africa, former leaders denied that the HIV virus caused AIDS and did not allow foreign aid to come in to fight the disease. This caused many deaths in South Africa. The whole continent of Africa was ravaged by the epidemic. The significant connection between the transmission of HIV from a pregnant mother to her child is brought up. In 2002, President George W. Bush, in partnership with Bono, started a U.N. Global Initiative to fight the epidemic. However, for the first couple years, the United States was the only country to fund the program. President Bush funded $15 billion, the largest amount of money put up to fight a disease. He started the PEPFAR program (The United States Pre...
While the moral backing for public health in its current state may be sound, what many researchers fail to understand is that the many moral failings of its predecessors that color the legacy of public health internationally and at home. As discussed in the chapter “Colonial Medicine and its Legacies” within the textbook Reimagining Global Health arranged by Paul Farmer, before the conception of global health there was international health which sought to distribute health as a good horizontally across international, political lines. Under the framework of international health, public health workers became agents of a cold war enmeshed in the fiscal, geopolitical, and territorial struggles between two hegemons rather than the holistic value of community health. While international health as a framework has largely been abandoned, much of its rhetoric can be found within our current framework of public health such as the enumeration of certain parts of the world as "1st world", "2nd world",
The US health system has both considerable strengths and notable weaknesses. With a large and well-trained health workforce, access to a wide range of high-quality medical specialists as well as secondary and tertiary institutions, patient outcomes are among the best in the world. But the US also suffers from incomplete coverage of its population, and health expenditure levels per person far exceed all other countries. Poor measures on many objective and subjective indicators of quality and outcomes plague the US health care system. In addition, an unequal distribution of resources across the country and among different population groups results in poor access to care for many citizens. Efforts to provide comprehensive, national health insurance in the United States go back to the Great Depression, and nearly every president since Harry S. Truman has proposed some form of national health insurance.
All four countries are undergoing an epidemiologic transition as treatment and control of infectious diseases continues to improve. However, the major issues that affect each country and how the country has responded to their problems are vastly different. It is funny, but in the midst of writing this reflection, I somehow found myself in a conversation with someone who was horrified by the quality of healthcare in “third world” countries. This assumption that poor countries have horrendous quality of healthcare is not uncommon. Fortunately, these assumptions are wrong. Though developing countries are facing the unique problem of operating a healthcare system in an environment with inadequate resources and public health infrastructures, they have managed to develop incredible solutions. In Latin America and the Caribbean, a combination international and national interventions has been so successful that these countries have the highest percentage of ART coverage in any low-to-middle-income countries (Garcia et al., 2014). Cuba’s WHO health ranking is 39, approximately the same as the U.S. and achieved at a fraction of the price. As countries shift into the third epidemiologic transition, many of the basic systems for obtaining medications and seeing health care professionals are already in place. These four have taken the first important step and declared that healthcare is a right for all, something that even the U.S. has failed to do. Though they must continue building upon their current infrastructure, they have the advantage of hindsight and seeing what has worked in other countries. As we have seen during our study of the U.S. and other OECD countries, there is no one perfect health system. However, I am confident that the health systems that emerge from these developing countries will be one that works for the
When it comes to health matters, everyone becomes attentive. People believe that with good health, one can virtually accomplish anything that they desire. This is the reason to as why health is given all the attention. It is important to have a clear understanding of the meaning of the term health, healthcare and systems that are put in place to facilitate healthcare.
Siddiqi, Javed. World Health and World Politics; the World Health Organization and the UN System. 194-195. University of South Carolina Press. 1995
Evaluated in alliance by various entities of the United States federal government, ebola has acted in pivotal fashion to illustrate federalism in its truest definition, that of the above-stated division of power amongst varying levels of government. The Department of Homeland Security and Center for Disease Control and Prevention were of the first federal organizations to take action in early October upon the instance of mandating individuals bound for the United States from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea—the three countries affected most significantly by the disease—be screened for ebola derived symptoms, such as considerably high body temperature. More recently, however, President Obama has taken action of his own in requesting a total of six billion dollars from Congress to fight the spreading condition (Achenbach 1). Citing the security of the United States as his prerogative and priority, Obama has appealed for upwards of four billion dollars in advance for dispersion between the Department of Health and Human Services, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the State Department and the Pentagon’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for
The first reasons to think that foreign aid should be spend is that “Aid saves lives” which is clearly illustrated by the researches conducted. Compare 1990 to 2010, as a result of aid in vaccines and health, there was a decrease in number of children who died from illness of pneumonia and diarrhoea (BBC). For example, in Botswana, the foreign aid fund had provided a test of HIV for pregnant mothers and therefore decrease the amount of newborn babies which catches HIV. Furthermore, in Bangladesh, there is a 62% drop in death rate for the under five children, the aid fund allows the government to be able to afford “vaccines and trained the midwives”.
With the United Nations listing health care as natural born right and the escalating cost of health care America has reached a debatable crisis. Even if you do have insurance it's a finical strain on most families.
According to the World Health Organization, the reason why there are many Ebola outbreaks in West Africa is because they have “very weak health systems, lacking human and infrastructural resources, having only recently emerged from long periods of conflict and instability.” A hum...
Dr. S.M. Shamim ul Moula, “Fighting Disease” May 9, 2001 African Networks for health research and development; retrieved Dec. 9, 2003 http://www.afronets.org/archive/200105/msg00035.php
Kenya is a developing country in East Africa region with a total land area of 582,646 km2. It gained independence in 1963 from British colonial rule. It is neighbor to Somalia and Sudan which have experienced political instability marred with civil strife but the country has remained relatively stable despite the effects of such on socio-economic status of the country. According to Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2010), Kenya has 38.6 million people with a growth rate of 2.8% annually with a majority population living in rural areas (World Bank, 2010). Under its current constitution (promulgated in 2010), Kenya is headed by a president with a devolved county government system comprising of 47 counties. Its last concluded general elections in 2013 were peaceful compared to the conflicted 2007 that sparked violence in the country.
With the lack of funding, it is hard for hospitals to get the proper supplies needed to treat patients. It is also very hard for patients to pay for medical treatments and services, especially in developing
London, England. The.. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine n.d., Session 5: The role of the state. in global health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. Ricci J.
...tly should attend to the most urgent and highest needful problems to reduce the risk of developing those issues. Health priorities include reduction of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), decrease the road traffic accidents rate, reduce the infectious disease and vaccine preventable diseases, prevent transmit of HIV infections and reduce the poverty by minimizing gap between rich and poor. In addition, this health problems should be addressed in accordance to WHO guidelines, Millenniums development goals and according to other international health reporting standards. Moreover understanding the burden of disease is important where it helps to measure weightage of disease in a specific nation with that of the global situation. So supportively this will help to prioritize the urgent health problems in the country which will support the prevention of those health issues.